| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| Bradycardia | D001919 | 13 associated lipids |
| Endometriosis | D004715 | 29 associated lipids |
| Myocardial Infarction | D009203 | 21 associated lipids |
| Proteinuria | D011507 | 30 associated lipids |
| Drug Hypersensitivity | D004342 | 20 associated lipids |
| Arteriosclerosis | D001161 | 86 associated lipids |
| Carcinoma, Hepatocellular | D006528 | 140 associated lipids |
| Fractures, Open | D005597 | 3 associated lipids |
| Arthritis, Infectious | D001170 | 8 associated lipids |
| Prosthesis-Related Infections | D016459 | 7 associated lipids |
| Fibrosis | D005355 | 23 associated lipids |
| Tooth Discoloration | D014075 | 7 associated lipids |
| Sinusitis | D012852 | 9 associated lipids |
| Fusobacterium Infections | D005674 | 3 associated lipids |
| Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous | D004761 | 8 associated lipids |
| Psoriasis | D011565 | 47 associated lipids |
| Urinary Tract Infections | D014552 | 11 associated lipids |
| Cross Infection | D003428 | 9 associated lipids |
| Pseudomonas Infections | D011552 | 25 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (5)
- Drug Metab. Dispos. (1)
- FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1)
- Others (5)
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ploy MC et al. | [Antibacterial activity of clarithromycin and its hydroxylated derivative and two other macrolides against thirty strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae]. | 1994 | Pathol. Biol. | pmid:7824300 |
| Darling TN et al. | Treatment of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection with an antibiotic regimen including clarithromycin. | 1994 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:7918014 |
| Gevaudan MJ et al. | [Evaluation of the extra- and intracellular activity of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium chelonae]. | 1994 | Pathol. Biol. | pmid:7824305 |
| Ishida K et al. | In vitro and in vivo activities of macrolides against Mycoplasma pneumoniae. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8031048 |
| Aspin MM et al. | Comparative study of the safety and efficacy of clarithromycin and amoxicillin-clavulanate in the treatment of acute otitis media in children. | 1994 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8021763 |
| Chaisson RE et al. | Clarithromycin therapy for bacteremic Mycobacterium avium complex disease. A randomized, double-blind, dose-ranging study in patients with AIDS. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 157 Study Team. | 1994 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7978715 |
| Goldberger M and Masur H | Clarithromycin therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients with AIDS: potential and problems. | 1994 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7978725 |
| Thijs JC et al. | Short report: clarithromycin, an alternative to metronidazole in the triple therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1994 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8186339 |
| Gelber RH et al. | Minimal bactericidal concentration of clarithromycin against M. leprae. | 1994 | Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. | pmid:8189083 |
| Xiong JH et al. | Further study of the effectiveness of single doses of clarithromycin and minocycline against Mycobacterium leprae in mice. | 1994 | Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. | pmid:8189087 |
| Paffetti A et al. | [Clarithromycin in pediatric age. Personal experience]. | 1994 | Minerva Pediatr. | pmid:8084327 |
| Saran BR et al. | Hypopyon uveitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome treated for systemic Mycobacterium avium complex infection with rifabutin. | 1994 | Arch. Ophthalmol. | pmid:8085960 |
| Ohgaki N | Bacterial biofilm in chronic airway infection. | 1994 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:8138670 |
| Yew WW et al. | Cholestatic hepatitis in a patient who received clarithromycin therapy for a Mycobacterium chelonae lung infection. | 1994 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8086541 |
| Yasuda H et al. | Interaction between clarithromycin and biofilms formed by Staphylococcus epidermidis. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8141568 |
| Zahid MA et al. | Mycobacterium chelonae (M. chelonae subspecies chelonae): report of a patient with a sporotrichoid presentation who was successfully treated with clarithromycin and ciprofloxacin. | 1994 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8086568 |
| Uveitis associated with rifabutin therapy. | 1994 | MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. | pmid:8072478 | |
| Sano M et al. | [Adaptation study for biofilm of the urinary tract via highly complicated bladder model (biofilm model of the urinary tract)--experimental study using automatic simulator of the urinary antimicrobial agent concentration]. | 1994 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:8089557 |
| AIDS patients have a new weapon against MAC infection. | 1994 | RN | pmid:8128150 | |
| Labenz J and Stolte M | [Current therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection]. | 1994 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:8145628 |
| Logan RP et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with clarithromycin and omeprazole. | 1994 | Gut | pmid:8150340 |
| Honeybourne D et al. | The levels of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite in the lung. | 1994 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:7925906 |
| Gad A and Unge P | Antibacterial therapy of Helicobacter pylori-associated peptic ulcer disease: a new strategy. The Swedes go for it. | 1994 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7930437 |
| Braegger CP and Nadal D | Clarithromycin and pseudomembranous enterocolitis. | 1994 | Lancet | pmid:7904702 |
| Nishimura M et al. | [Therapeutic study on biofilm of the urinary tract using a severely complicated bladder model (biofilm model of the urinary tract)--experimental study using an automatic simulator of urinary antimicrobial agent concentration, and clinical study]. | 1994 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:7909830 |
| Morikawa K et al. | Immunomodulatory effects of three macrolides, midecamycin acetate, josamycin, and clarithromycin, on human T-lymphocyte function in vitro. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7532933 |
| Labenz J | [Helicobacter pylori therapy with omeprazole and clarithromycin: current status]. | 1994 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:7968179 |
| Oteo JA et al. | Clarithromycin-induced thrombocytopenic purpura. | 1994 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7888564 |
| Goldman RC et al. | Tight binding of clarithromycin, its 14-(R)-hydroxy metabolite, and erythromycin to Helicobacter pylori ribosomes. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979278 |
| Lazard T et al. | Chloroquine does not enhance the activity of clarithromycin against multiplication of Mycobacterium avium within human macrophages. | 1994 | Tuber. Lung Dis. | pmid:7949074 |
| Roblin PM et al. | Susceptibilities to clarithromycin and erythromycin of isolates of Chlamydia pneumoniae from children with pneumonia. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979292 |
| Wallace RJ et al. | Initial clarithromycin monotherapy for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex lung disease. | 1994 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8173775 |
| Husson RN et al. | Orally administered clarithromycin for the treatment of systemic Mycobacterium avium complex infection in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. | 1994 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8176574 |
| Alder J et al. | Treatment of experimental Pneumocystis carinii infection by combination of clarithromycin and sulphamethoxazole. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8182006 |
| Tsang KW et al. | The concentrations of clarithromycin and its 14-hydroxy metabolite in sputum of patients with bronchiectasis following single dose oral administration. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8182010 |
| Bermudez LE et al. | Clarithromycin, dapsone, and a combination of both used to treat or prevent disseminated Mycobacterium avium infection in beige mice. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7695252 |
| Mor N et al. | Effects of clarithromycin and rifabutin alone and in combination on intracellular and extracellular replication of Mycobacterium avium. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7695255 |
| Calì G et al. | [Clarithromycin in the treatment of oral infections]. | 1994 | Minerva Stomatol | pmid:7700226 |
| Reed PI | The ECP-IM intervention study. | 1994 | Eur. J. Cancer Prev. | pmid:7735056 |
| Kodama R et al. | Combination therapy with clarithromycin and sofalcone for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1994 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:7735929 |
| Spangler SK et al. | Effect of CO2 on susceptibilities of anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192445 |
| Jones RN et al. | Validation of NCCLS macrolide (azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin) interpretive criteria for Haemophilus influenzae tested with the Haemophilus test medium. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. | 1994 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7924221 |
| Olliaro P et al. | In-vitro and in-vivo activity of rifabutin against Toxoplasma gondii. | 1994 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:7706160 |
| Wolinsky E | Mycobacterium avium strains resistant to clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8031406 |
| Klemens SP and Cynamon MH | Activities of azithromycin and clarithromycin against nontuberculous mycobacteria in beige mice. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7979271 |
| Kanatani MS and Guglielmo BJ | The new macrolides. Azithromycin and clarithromycin. | 1994 | West. J. Med. | pmid:8128699 |
| Yoshida K et al. | Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the semen of asymptomatic infertile men: detection of the antigen by in situ hybridization. | 1994 | Urol. Int. | pmid:7855940 |
| Laing RB et al. | New antimicrobials against Mycobacterium marinum infection. | 1994 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:7857853 |
| Rapp RP et al. | New macrolide antibiotics: usefulness in infections caused by mycobacteria other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1994 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:7849341 |
| Yamada S et al. | [A child with iritis due to Chlamydia pneumoniae infection]. | 1994 | Kansenshogaku Zasshi | pmid:7876679 |