clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Infant, Premature, Diseases D007235 7 associated lipids
Parkinson Disease D010300 53 associated lipids
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance D008998 2 associated lipids
Influenza, Human D007251 11 associated lipids
Lymphadenitis D008199 8 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Skin Diseases, Infectious D012874 7 associated lipids
Eye Infections, Bacterial D015818 3 associated lipids
Synovitis D013585 15 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer Perforation D010439 3 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung D018827 22 associated lipids
Renal Insufficiency D051437 8 associated lipids
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left D018487 33 associated lipids
Genetic Predisposition to Disease D020022 24 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Periodontal Attachment Loss D017622 7 associated lipids
Bacteremia D016470 9 associated lipids
Hemophilia A D006467 10 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Barrett Esophagus D001471 3 associated lipids
Rhabdomyolysis D012206 9 associated lipids
Gingival Overgrowth D019214 7 associated lipids
Meningitis, Bacterial D016920 6 associated lipids
Actinomycetales Infections D000193 4 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Bacterial D018410 16 associated lipids
Rosacea D012393 13 associated lipids
Psychoses, Substance-Induced D011605 7 associated lipids
Neurotoxicity Syndromes D020258 34 associated lipids
Abortion, Spontaneous D000022 12 associated lipids
Esophagitis, Peptic D004942 4 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Phototoxic D017484 4 associated lipids
Keratoconjunctivitis D007637 3 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Community-Acquired Infections D017714 8 associated lipids
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection D015270 4 associated lipids
Hand Dermatoses D006229 5 associated lipids
Gastritis, Atrophic D005757 4 associated lipids
Ergotism D004881 4 associated lipids
Ecchymosis D004438 3 associated lipids
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections D017088 9 associated lipids
Psychophysiologic Disorders D011602 3 associated lipids
Dyspepsia D004415 5 associated lipids
Skin Diseases, Bacterial D017192 8 associated lipids
Giardiasis D005873 3 associated lipids
Common Variable Immunodeficiency D017074 4 associated lipids
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic D016553 4 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage D010438 4 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Wheeldon TU et al. Helicobacter pylori eradication and peptic ulcer healing: the impact of deleting the proton pump inhibitor and using a once-daily treatment. 2003 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12848630
Kihira K et al. Rabeprazole, amoxycillin and low- or high-dose clarithromycin for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. 2000 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:10930904
Kamada T et al. Cetraxate, a mucosal protective agent, combined with omeprazole, amoxycillin, and clarithromycin increases the eradication rate of helicobacter pylori in smokers. 2000 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:10930905
Labenz J et al. One-week triple therapy with omeprazole, amoxycillin and either clarithromycin or metronidazole for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. 1996 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:8730252
Hokari K et al. Efficacy of triple therapy with rabeprazole for Helicobacter pylori infection and CYP2C19 genetic polymorphism. 2001 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:11552922
Harris A The importance of clarithromycin dose in the management of H. pylori infection: a meta-analysis of triple therapies with a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxycillin or metronidazole. 1999 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:10594406
al-Assi MT et al. Clarithromycin-amoxycillin therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. 1994 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:7986970
Lai KC et al. Effect of treatment of Helicobacter pylori on the prevention of gastroduodenal ulcers in patients receiving long-term NSAIDs: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 2003 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12641502
Cammarota G et al. Five-day regimens containing ranitidine bismuth citrate plus high-dose clarithromycin and either amoxycillin or tinidazole for Helicobacter pylori infection. 2000 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:10632648
Fischbach LA et al. Meta-analysis: the efficacy, adverse events, and adherence related to first-line anti-Helicobacter pylori quadruple therapies. 2004 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:15569109
Yousfi MM et al. Metronidazole, omeprazole and clarithromycin: an effective combination therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. 1995 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:7605865
Sheu BS et al. Impact of intravenous omeprazole on Helicobacter pylori eradication by triple therapy in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. 2002 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:11856088
Choi IJ et al. Efficacy of low-dose clarithromycin triple therapy and tinidazole-containing triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. 2002 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:11856089
Grimley CE et al. Comparison of two 3-day Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens with a standard 1-week regimen. 1999 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:10383520
Spinzi GC et al. Comparison of omeprazole and lansoprazole in short-term triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9663722
Bazzoli F et al. Evaluation of short-term low-dose triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori by factorial design in a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9663723
Tam YH et al. Seven-day is more effective than 4-day ranitidine bismuth citrate-based triple therapy in eradication of Helicobacter pylori in children: a prospective randomized study. 2006 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:16803605
Janssen MJ et al. A systematic comparison of triple therapies for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection with proton pump inhibitor/ ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin and either amoxicillin or a nitroimidazole. 2001 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:11328254
Tankovic J et al. Impact of Helicobacter pylori resistance to clarithromycin on the efficacy of the omeprazole-amoxicillin-clarithromycin therapy. 2001 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:11328266
Isomoto H et al. High-dose rabeprazole-amoxicillin versus rabeprazole-amoxicillin-metronidazole as second-line treatment after failure of the Japanese standard regimen for Helicobacter pylori infection. 2003 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12848631