clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Wheeldon TU et al. | The importance of the level of metronidazole resistance for the success of Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15191514 |
Meier R et al. | Fish oil (Eicosapen) is less effective than metronidazole, in combination with pantoprazole and clarithromycin, for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11380323 |
Spinzi G et al. | Randomized study comparing omeprazole plus amoxycillin versus omeprazole plus clarithromycin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9146769 |
Peterson WL | The role of antisecretory drugs in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9146787 |
Wong BC et al. | One-week ranitidine bismuth citrate-based triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in Hong Kong with high prevalence of metronidazole resistance. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11207516 |
Fakheri H et al. | Clarithromycin vs. furazolidone in quadruple therapy regimens for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori in a population with a high metronidazole resistance rate. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11207517 |
Tomita T et al. | Successful eradication of Helicobacter pylori prevents relapse of peptic ulcer disease. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11966543 |
Poon SK et al. | Primary resistance to antibiotics and its clinical impact on the efficacy of Helicobacter pylori lansoprazole-based triple therapies. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11860412 |
Peitz U et al. | High rate of post-therapeutic resistance after failure of macrolide-nitroimidazole triple therapy to cure Helicobacter pylori infection: impact of two second-line therapies in a randomized study. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11860415 |
Sheu BS et al. | Impact of supplement with Lactobacillus- and Bifidobacterium-containing yogurt on triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12197847 |
Vakil N et al. | Seven-day therapy for Helicobacter pylori in the United States. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15225176 |
Miyaji H et al. | Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori isolates to metronidazole, clarithromycin and amoxycillin in vitro and in clinical treatment in Japan. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663841 |
Wong BC et al. | Triple therapy with clarithromycin, omeprazole, and amoxicillin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer patients in Asia and Africa. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11069326 |
Lionetti E et al. | Lactobacillus reuteri therapy to reduce side-effects during anti-Helicobacter pylori treatment in children: a randomized placebo controlled trial. | 2006 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:17032283 |
Laurent J et al. | A randomized comparison of four omeprazole-based triple therapy regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11683693 |
Malfertheiner P et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication and gastric ulcer healing--comparison of three pantoprazole-based triple therapies. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12752349 |
Gené E et al. | Triple vs. quadruple therapy for treating Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12752350 |
Ott EA et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication does not cause reflux oesophagitis in functional dyspeptic patients: a randomized, investigator-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. | 2005 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15882244 |
Gisbert JP et al. | Helicobacter pylori first-line treatment and rescue options in patients allergic to penicillin. | 2005 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:16268980 |
Miwa H et al. | Is antimicrobial susceptibility testing necessary before second-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection? | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12823158 |