clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Pilotto A et al. | Pantoprazole versus one-week Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for the prevention of acute NSAID-related gastroduodenal damage in elderly subjects. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10930903 |
Kihira K et al. | Rabeprazole, amoxycillin and low- or high-dose clarithromycin for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10930904 |
Spinzi G et al. | Randomized study comparing omeprazole plus amoxycillin versus omeprazole plus clarithromycin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9146769 |
Peterson WL | The role of antisecretory drugs in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9146787 |
Wong BC et al. | One-week ranitidine bismuth citrate-based triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in Hong Kong with high prevalence of metronidazole resistance. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11207516 |
Fakheri H et al. | Clarithromycin vs. furazolidone in quadruple therapy regimens for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori in a population with a high metronidazole resistance rate. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11207517 |
Nagahara A et al. | Five-day proton pump inhibitor-based quadruple therapy regimen is more effective than 7-day triple therapy regimen for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11207518 |
Gu Q et al. | Effect of cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors on Helicobacter pylori susceptibility to metronidazole and clarithromycin. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15352916 |
Peitz U et al. | High rate of post-therapeutic resistance after failure of macrolide-nitroimidazole triple therapy to cure Helicobacter pylori infection: impact of two second-line therapies in a randomized study. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11860415 |
Calvet X et al. | One-week triple vs. quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection - a randomized trial. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12144575 |
Calvet X et al. | A meta-analysis of short versus long therapy with a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and either metronidazole or amoxycillin for treating Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10792124 |
Spinzi GC et al. | Comparison of omeprazole and lansoprazole in short-term triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9663722 |
O'Connor HJ et al. | Lansoprazole triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori--is 5 days enough? | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9570262 |
Goodgame RW et al. | Randomized controlled trial of clarithromycin and ethambutol in the treatment of Crohn's disease. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11736715 |
Gené E et al. | Triple vs. quadruple therapy for treating Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12752350 |
You JH et al. | Economic analysis of four triple regimens for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori-related peptic ulcer disease in in-patient and out-patient settings in Hong Kong. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11421876 |
Liu WZ et al. | Furazolidone-containing short-term triple therapies are effective in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10102964 |
Huang J and Hunt RH | Clarithromycin-based triple therapies. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10102978 |
Osato MS et al. | Comparative efficacy of new investigational agents against Helicobacter pylori. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11284777 |
Klok RM et al. | Continued utilization and costs of proton pump inhibitors after Helicobacter pylori eradication in chronic users of gastrointestinal drugs. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11966514 |