clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Infant, Premature, Diseases D007235 7 associated lipids
Parkinson Disease D010300 53 associated lipids
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance D008998 2 associated lipids
Influenza, Human D007251 11 associated lipids
Lymphadenitis D008199 8 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Skin Diseases, Infectious D012874 7 associated lipids
Eye Infections, Bacterial D015818 3 associated lipids
Synovitis D013585 15 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer Perforation D010439 3 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung D018827 22 associated lipids
Renal Insufficiency D051437 8 associated lipids
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left D018487 33 associated lipids
Genetic Predisposition to Disease D020022 24 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Periodontal Attachment Loss D017622 7 associated lipids
Bacteremia D016470 9 associated lipids
Hemophilia A D006467 10 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Barrett Esophagus D001471 3 associated lipids
Rhabdomyolysis D012206 9 associated lipids
Gingival Overgrowth D019214 7 associated lipids
Meningitis, Bacterial D016920 6 associated lipids
Actinomycetales Infections D000193 4 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Bacterial D018410 16 associated lipids
Rosacea D012393 13 associated lipids
Psychoses, Substance-Induced D011605 7 associated lipids
Neurotoxicity Syndromes D020258 34 associated lipids
Abortion, Spontaneous D000022 12 associated lipids
Esophagitis, Peptic D004942 4 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Phototoxic D017484 4 associated lipids
Keratoconjunctivitis D007637 3 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Community-Acquired Infections D017714 8 associated lipids
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection D015270 4 associated lipids
Hand Dermatoses D006229 5 associated lipids
Gastritis, Atrophic D005757 4 associated lipids
Ergotism D004881 4 associated lipids
Ecchymosis D004438 3 associated lipids
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections D017088 9 associated lipids
Psychophysiologic Disorders D011602 3 associated lipids
Dyspepsia D004415 5 associated lipids
Skin Diseases, Bacterial D017192 8 associated lipids
Giardiasis D005873 3 associated lipids
Common Variable Immunodeficiency D017074 4 associated lipids
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic D016553 4 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage D010438 4 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Goh KL et al. Comparison of two 1-week low-dose omeprazole triple therapies--optimal treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection? 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9663838
Kolkman JJ et al. Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin versus omeprazole with amoxycillin in the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9663840
Miyaji H et al. Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori isolates to metronidazole, clarithromycin and amoxycillin in vitro and in clinical treatment in Japan. 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9663841
Sanfélix Genovés J et al. [Helicobacter pylori: 6-day triple therapy in duodenal ulcer]. 1998 Aten Primaria pmid:9670578
de Boer WA et al. Optimal treatment of Helicobacter pylori with ranitidine bismuth citrate (RBC): a randomized comparison between two 7-day triple therapies and a 14-day dual therapy. 1998 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:9672338
Dore MP et al. Demonstration of unexpected antibiotic resistance of genotypically identical Helicobacter pylori isolates. 1998 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:9675458
Dunne EF et al. Streptomyces pneumonia in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection: case report and review of the literature on invasive streptomyces infections. 1998 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:9675460
Perri F et al. Relationship between the results of pre-treatment urea breath test and efficacy of eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. 1998 Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol pmid:9675647
Talley NJ et al. Nizatidine in combination with amoxycillin and clarithromycin in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9678811
Ricciardiello L et al. Efficacy and safety of three 7-day Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens containing ranitidine bismuth citrate. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9678812
Cammarota G et al. One-week therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: ranitidine bismuth citrate plus medium-dose clarithromycin and either tinidazole or amoxycillin. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9678813
Louw JA et al. Two-week course of pantoprazole combined with 1 week of amoxycillin and clarithromycin is effective in Helicobacter pylori eradication and duodenal ulcer healing. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9678814
Ahuja V et al. Lansoprazole and secnidazole with clarithromycin, amoxycillin or pefloxacin in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in a developing country. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9678815
Grübel P and Cave DR Factors affecting solubility and penetration of clarithromycin through gastric mucus. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9678818
Tonai A et al. [Clarithromycin suppression of DNA synthesis by rat nasal mucosal cells enhanced by endotoxin instillation]. 1997 Jpn J Antibiot pmid:9678983
Bordet AL et al. [Mycobacterium chelonae cutaneous infection: efficacy of prolonged treatment by clarithromycin]. 1997 Ann Dermatol Venereol pmid:9686059
Martin SJ and Pendland SL Bactericidal activity and postantibiotic effect of clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin, alone and in combination, against Legionella pneumophila. 1998 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:9687103
Portaels F et al. In vitro susceptibility of Mycobacterium ulcerans to clarithromycin. 1998 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9687409
Bigard MA et al. One-week triple therapy using omeprazole, amoxycillin and clarithromycin for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia: influence of dosage of omeprazole and clarithromycin. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9690730
Soepandi P et al. The pattern of micro-organisms and the efficacy of new macrolide in acute lower respiratory tract infections. 1998 Respirology pmid:9692520