clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Savarino V et al. | Optimal duration of therapy combining ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin and metronidazole in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9892878 |
Abe M et al. | A case of diffuse panbronchiolitis effectively treated with low-dose macrolide antibiotics and leukotriene D4/E4 receptor antagonist. | 1998 | Respir Med | pmid:9893782 |
Lacy MK et al. | Comparison of bactericidal activity after multidose administration of clarithromycin, azithromycin, and ceruroxime axetil against Streptococcus pneumoniae. | 1998 | Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents | pmid:9916901 |
Fera MT et al. | Bactericidal activity of lansoprazole and three macrolides against Helicobacter pylori strains tested by the time-kill kinetic method. | 1998 | Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents | pmid:9916902 |
Miglioli PA et al. | Antibacterial activity of human pleural fluid: alone and in combination with antibiotics. | 1998 | Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents | pmid:9916908 |
Garrido A et al. | [Eradication of Helicobacter pylori by triple therapy in ulcerous patients: the role of endoscopy and antibiotic sensitivity]. | 1998 | Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin. | pmid:9918994 |
Lind T et al. | The MACH2 study: role of omeprazole in eradication of Helicobacter pylori with 1-week triple therapies. | 1999 | Gastroenterology | pmid:9922303 |
Kuipers EJ and Klinkenberg-Knol EC | Helicobacter pylori, acid, and omeprazole revisited: bacterial eradication and rebound hypersecretion. | 1999 | Gastroenterology | pmid:9922329 |
Matsushima T and Miyashita N | [Basic and clinical study of Chlamydia pneumoniae infections]. | 1998 | Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9922675 |
Stefansson P et al. | Cefuroxime axetil versus clarithromycin in the treatment of acute maxillary sinusitis. | 1998 | Rhinology | pmid:9923060 |