clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Sinusitis D012852 9 associated lipids
Bacteremia D016470 9 associated lipids
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections D017088 9 associated lipids
Periodontal Pocket D010514 9 associated lipids
Pancreatitis D010195 10 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Dyspnea D004417 10 associated lipids
Hearing Disorders D006311 10 associated lipids
Neuromuscular Diseases D009468 10 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced D000014 10 associated lipids
Lung Diseases, Obstructive D008173 10 associated lipids
Osteomyelitis D010019 10 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Exfoliative D003873 10 associated lipids
Hemophilia A D006467 10 associated lipids
Uveitis, Anterior D014606 11 associated lipids
Urinary Tract Infections D014552 11 associated lipids
Exanthema D005076 11 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Shock, Septic D012772 11 associated lipids
Influenza, Human D007251 11 associated lipids
Abortion, Spontaneous D000022 12 associated lipids
Endophthalmitis D009877 12 associated lipids
Wound Infection D014946 12 associated lipids
Otitis Media D010033 12 associated lipids
Skin Neoplasms D012878 12 associated lipids
Rosacea D012393 13 associated lipids
Bradycardia D001919 13 associated lipids
Leishmaniasis, Visceral D007898 13 associated lipids
Abscess D000038 13 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Radiation Injuries D011832 14 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Synovitis D013585 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections D016905 16 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Bacterial D018410 16 associated lipids
Dermatomycoses D003881 17 associated lipids
Ischemia D007511 18 associated lipids
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary D014397 18 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Tuberculosis D014376 20 associated lipids
Drug Hypersensitivity D004342 20 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Diseases D005767 20 associated lipids
Bacterial Infections D001424 21 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Periodontitis D010518 22 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 7636
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
De Punzio C et al. Isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis during IVF-ET. 1991 Jul-Aug Acta Eur. Fertil. pmid:1844324
Rehg JE Anti-cryptosporidial activity of macrolides in immunosuppressed rats. 1991 Nov-Dec J. Protozool. pmid:1667930
Hughes WT Macrolide-antifol synergism in anti-Pneumocystis carinii therapeutics. 1991 Nov-Dec J. Protozool. pmid:1818149
Logan RP et al. Clarithromycin and omeprazole for Helicobacter pylori. 1992 Lancet pmid:1353155
Hammerschlag MR et al. In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, L-ofloxacin, and other antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumoniae. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1324650
Paulsen P et al. Influence of azithromycin and other macrolides on the intracellular killing of Staphylococcus aureus by human polymorphonuclear leucocytes of healthy donors and a patient with Chédiak-Higashi syndrome. 1992 Chemotherapy pmid:1324831
Ruf B et al. Acquired resistance of MAI to clarithromycin. 1992 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:1533999
Chonmaitree T et al. Effect of viral respiratory tract infection on outcome of acute otitis media. 1992 J. Pediatr. pmid:1534364
Berk SL New macrolide antibiotics. 1992 Ann. Intern. Med. pmid:1386966
de Lalla F et al. Clarithromycin-ciprofloxacin-amikacin for therapy of Mycobacterium avium-Mycobacterium intracellulare bacteremia in patients with AIDS. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1387303
Sifrim D et al. Comparison of the effects of midecamycin acetate and clarithromycin on gastrointestinal motility in man. 1992 Drugs Exp Clin Res pmid:1292916
Dautzenberg B [Treatment of atypical mycobacterium infections: current state and therapeutic perspectives]. 1992 Rev Pneumol Clin pmid:1296257
Calzolari E et al. The efficacy of clarythromycin (A-56268, TE-031) in the treatment of genital chlamydial infection. 1992 Drugs Exp Clin Res pmid:1306155
Klemens SP et al. Activity of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex infection in beige mice. 1992 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:1336945
Ji B et al. Bactericidal activities of single or multiple doses of various combinations of new antileprosy drugs and/or rifampin against M. leprae in mice. 1992 Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. pmid:1338596
Yajko DM In vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against the Mycobacterium avium complex inside macrophages from HIV1-infected individuals: the link to clinical response to treatment? 1992 Res. Microbiol. pmid:1455069
Omura S et al. [Research and development of clarithromycin]. 1992 Yakugaku Zasshi pmid:1469609
Chu SY et al. Clarithromycin pharmacokinetics in healthy young and elderly volunteers. 1992 J Clin Pharmacol pmid:1474166
Gelber RH et al. Clarithromycin at very low levels and on intermittent administration inhibits the growth of M. leprae in mice. 1992 Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. pmid:1474290
Sturgill MG and Rapp RP Clarithromycin: review of a new macrolide antibiotic with improved microbiologic spectrum and favorable pharmacokinetic and adverse effect profiles. 1992 Ann Pharmacother pmid:1421677