clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Rosacea D012393 13 associated lipids
Scrub Typhus D012612 3 associated lipids
Serositis D012700 1 associated lipids
Shock, Septic D012772 11 associated lipids
Sinusitis D012852 9 associated lipids
Skin Diseases, Infectious D012874 7 associated lipids
Skin Neoplasms D012878 12 associated lipids
Skin Ulcer D012883 6 associated lipids
Splenic Diseases D013158 5 associated lipids
Sporotrichosis D013174 3 associated lipids
Stomach Diseases D013272 7 associated lipids
Stomach Neoplasms D013274 24 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Surgical Wound Infection D013530 7 associated lipids
Synovitis D013585 15 associated lipids
Syphilis D013587 6 associated lipids
Tenosynovitis D013717 3 associated lipids
Tooth Discoloration D014075 7 associated lipids
Tuberculosis D014376 20 associated lipids
Tuberculosis, Avian D014379 2 associated lipids
Tuberculosis, Ocular D014392 1 associated lipids
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary D014397 18 associated lipids
Tuberculosis, Spinal D014399 1 associated lipids
Typhoid Fever D014435 2 associated lipids
Ureteral Diseases D014515 3 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Urethritis D014526 9 associated lipids
Urinary Tract Infections D014552 11 associated lipids
Urination Disorders D014555 9 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Uveitis, Anterior D014606 11 associated lipids
Whooping Cough D014917 6 associated lipids
Wound Infection D014946 12 associated lipids
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial D015231 5 associated lipids
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection D015270 4 associated lipids
Discitis D015299 2 associated lipids
Leprosy, Borderline D015439 3 associated lipids
Leprosy, Lepromatous D015440 2 associated lipids
Eye Injuries, Penetrating D015807 2 associated lipids
Eye Infections D015817 1 associated lipids
Eye Infections, Bacterial D015818 3 associated lipids
Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous D016410 4 associated lipids
Prosthesis-Related Infections D016459 7 associated lipids
Bacteremia D016470 9 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic D016553 4 associated lipids
Still's Disease, Adult-Onset D016706 2 associated lipids
Empyema, Pleural D016724 2 associated lipids
Ureaplasma Infections D016869 5 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Morikawa K et al. Modulatory effect of antibiotics on cytokine production by human monocytes in vitro. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8726002
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Shafran SD et al. A comparison of two regimens for the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia in AIDS: rifabutin, ethambutol, and clarithromycin versus rifampin, ethambutol, clofazimine, and ciprofloxacin. Canadian HIV Trials Network Protocol 010 Study Group. 1996 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:8676931
Shimoyama T et al. Validity of various diagnostic tests to evaluate cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. 1996 J. Gastroenterol. pmid:8680535
Berg-Candolfi M and Candolfi E Depression of the N-demethylation of erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin and clindamycin in murine Toxoplasma infection. 1996 Int. J. Parasitol. pmid:9024879
MacConnachie AM Clarithromycin (klaricid, Abbott). 1996 Intensive Crit Care Nurs pmid:8696027
Meier A et al. Molecular mechanisms of clarithromycin resistance in Mycobacterium avium: observation of multiple 23S rDNA mutations in a clonal population. 1996 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:8699066
Pellegrin I et al. Activity of rifabutin, clarithromycin, ethambutol, sparfloxacin and amikacin, alone and in combination, against Mycobacterium avium complex in human macrophages. 1996 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:9182107
Matsuoka N et al. Inhibitory effect of clarithromycin on costimulatory molecule expression and cytokine production by synovial fibroblast-like cells. 1996 Clin. Exp. Immunol. pmid:9099936
Tateda K et al. Direct evidence for antipseudomonal activity of macrolides: exposure-dependent bactericidal activity and inhibition of protein synthesis by erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8891128
Hunt Gerardo S et al. Comparison of Etest to broth microdilution method for testing Streptococcus pneumoniae susceptibility to levofloxacin and three macrolides. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8891154
Wintermeyer SM et al. Dirithromycin: a new macrolide. 1996 Ann Pharmacother pmid:8893122
van der Hulst RW et al. Therapeutic options after failed Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. 1996 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:8931413
Alder JD et al. Relevance of the ferret model of Helicobacter-induced gastritis to evaluation of antibacterial therapies. 1996 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:8931416
Kuo CC et al. In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and other antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumoniae. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8913488
Aoyama T et al. Efficacy of short-term treatment of pertussis with clarithromycin and azithromycin. 1996 J. Pediatr. pmid:8917247
Alarcón T et al. In vitro activity of omeprazole in combination with several antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori. 1996 Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:9031877
Burucoa C et al. Western blot monitoring of disseminated Nocardia nova infection treated with clarithromycin, imipenem, and surgical drainage. 1996 Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:9031879
Koeck JL et al. Disseminated Mycobacterium simiae infection in a patient with AIDS: clinical features and treatment. 1996 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:8909856
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Ramirez Mayans JA et al. [Elimination of Helicobacter pylori in patients with recurrent abdominal pain with simultaneous administration of ranitidine, bismuth subsalicylate and clarithromycin]. 1996 Acta Gastroenterol. Latinoam. pmid:9363265
Dammann HG Therapy with omeprazole and clarithromycin increases serum carbamazepine levels in patients with H. pylori gastritis. 1996 Dig. Dis. Sci. pmid:8617126
Meyboom RH et al. [Possible potentiation of phenprocoumon by clarithromycin and roxithromycin]. 1996 Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd pmid:8628425
Hunt RH Eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. 1996 Am. J. Med. pmid:8644782
Tonokatsu Y et al. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori followed by reinfection. 1996 J. Gastroenterol. pmid:8959526
Murakami K et al. Atopic dermatitis successfully treated by eradication of Helicobacter pylori. 1996 J. Gastroenterol. pmid:8959527
Torriani FJ et al. Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex: correlation between blood and tissue burden. 1996 J. Infect. Dis. pmid:8603975
Diemer PR et al. [Rifabutin-induced hypopyon iritis in HIV infection]. 1996 Klin Monbl Augenheilkd pmid:8965476
Labenz J [Current developments in Helicobacter pylori therapy]. 1996 Leber Magen Darm pmid:8965606
Grau E et al. Interaction between clarithromycin and oral anticoagulants. 1996 Ann Pharmacother pmid:8968465
Muñoz N et al. Chemoprevention trial on precancerous lesions of the stomach in Venezuela: summary of study design and baseline data. 1996 IARC Sci. Publ. pmid:8923024
Dhaenens L et al. In-vitro activities of clarithromycin and other antimicrobial agents against Helicobacter pylori isolated from children. 1996 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8877551
Tursi A et al. Helicobacter pylori eradication helps resolve pyloric and duodenal stenosis. 1996 J. Clin. Gastroenterol. pmid:8877648
Thor P et al. Dysfunction in gastric myoelectric and motor activity in Helicobacter pylori positive gastritis patients with non-ulcer dyspesia. 1996 J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:8877902
Ji B et al. Bactericidal activity of single dose of clarithromycin plus minocycline, with or without ofloxacin, against Mycobacterium leprae in patients. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8878595
Chen S et al. [Omeprazole, clarithromycin and amoxicillin therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection]. 1996 Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi pmid:9592303
Liu W et al. [Clarithromycin combined short-term triple therapies for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection]. 1996 Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi pmid:9592304
Pijpers E et al. A clarithromycin-induced myasthenic syndrome. 1996 Clin. Infect. Dis. pmid:8824993
Webb DD Practice guidelines for treatment of peptic ulcer disease. 1996 JAMA pmid:8827959
Erah PO et al. Ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatographic assay method for the assessment of clarithromycin stability in aqueous solution and in gastric juice. 1996 J. Chromatogr. B, Biomed. Appl. pmid:8832427
Three new studies expand understanding of MAC therapy. 1996 Am J Health Syst Pharm pmid:8899122
Vangala R and Cernek PK Hypersensitivity reaction to clarithromycin. 1996 Ann Pharmacother pmid:8833572
Ji B et al. Bactericidal activities of combinations of new drugs against Mycobacterium leprae in nude mice. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8834886
Yamamoto T et al. Activity of KRM-1648 alone or in combination with both ethambutol and kanamycin or clarithromycin against Mycobacterium intracellulare infections in beige mice. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8834892
Ji B et al. How effective is KRM-1648 in treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infections in beige mice? 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8834894
Dattwyler RJ et al. Clarithromycin in treatment of early Lyme disease: a pilot study. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8834900
Riff DS et al. Triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection: a short report. 1996 Helicobacter pmid:9398874
Harford W et al. Double-blind, multicenter evaluation of lansoprazole and amoxicillin dual therapy for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. 1996 Helicobacter pmid:9398875
Schwartz H et al. Seven-day triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection: a short report. 1996 Helicobacter pmid:9398876
Jaup BK Duodenal ulcer healing after 7-day treatment: a pilot study with lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin. 1996 Helicobacter pmid:9398878
Moayyedi P et al. Comparison of one or two weeks of lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori. 1996 Helicobacter pmid:9398880
Mégraud F and Malfertheiner P Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: summary of a meeting at the Fourth United European Gastroenterology Week, September 20, 1995. 1996 Helicobacter pmid:9398889
O'Morain C et al. Double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled evaluation of clarithromycin and omeprazole for Helicobacter pylori-associated duodenal ulcer. 1996 Helicobacter pmid:9398893
Bazzoli F Italian omeprazole triple therapy--a 1-week regimen. 1996 Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. pmid:8722395
Goddard AF and Logan RP Antimicrobial resistance and Helicobacter pylori. 1996 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8722530
Patel KB et al. Comparison of bronchopulmonary pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin and azithromycin. 1996 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:8891147
Barry AL et al. Reassessment of methods for testing the susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae to clarithromycin. 1996 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:8722555
H. pylori treatment recognized by FDA. 1996 Am J Health Syst Pharm pmid:8725200
Amsden GW Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin: are the differences real? 1996 Jan-Feb Clin Ther pmid:8851453
Sander P et al. Ribosomal drug resistance in mycobacteria. 1996 Jan-Feb Res. Microbiol. pmid:8761724
Papp J et al. Efficacy of nizatidine, clarithromycin and bismuth subcitrate therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in duodenal ulcer patients--a preliminary report. 1996 Jul-Aug Br J Clin Pract pmid:8794601
Tursi A et al. One-week low-dose triple therapy vs. two-week medium-dose double therapy for H.pylori infection. 1996 Jul-Aug Hepatogastroenterology pmid:8884304
Sketris IS et al. Possible role of the intestinal P-450 enzyme system in a cyclosporine-clarithromycin interaction. 1996 Mar-Apr Pharmacotherapy pmid:8820476
Akamatsu H et al. Enhanced effect of clarithromycin on neutrophil function in vitro. 1996 Mar-Apr J. Int. Med. Res. pmid:8737228
Nightingale SL From the Food and Drug Administration. 1996 May 22-29 JAMA pmid:8622234
Prescott LM Clarithromycin for MAC prevention offers additional benefits. 1996 May-Jun Posit Aware pmid:11363431
Mertl SL The role of clarithromycin in the prophylaxis of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection in patients with AIDS. 1996 May-Jun Pharmacotherapy pmid:8726597
Ono T et al. In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of clarithromycin. 1996 May-Jun Chemotherapy pmid:8983882
Peeling RW and Brunham RC Chlamydiae as pathogens: new species and new issues. 1996 Oct-Dec Emerging Infect. Dis. pmid:8969247
Phull PS et al. Lansoprazole plus clarithromycin: evaluation of a new dual therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. 1996 Oct-Nov Br J Clin Pract pmid:9015906
Rodvold KA et al. Intrapulmonary steady-state concentrations of clarithromycin and azithromycin in healthy adult volunteers. 1997 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:9174209
Gotoh A et al. Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori isolates against agents commonly administered for eradication therapy and the efficacy of chemotherapy. 1997 Microbiol. Immunol. pmid:9087962
Driscoll MS and Tyring SK Development of resistance to clarithromycin after treatment of cutaneous Mycobacterium chelonae infection. 1997 J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. pmid:9091495
Gui GP et al. Two-year-outcomes analysis of Crohn's disease treated with rifabutin and macrolide antibiotics. 1997 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:9096189
Hoogkamp-Korstanje JA et al. Multicentre in-vitro evaluation of the susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis to ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, co-amoxiclav and sparfloxacin. 1997 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:9096192
Fujii K et al. Multiple primary Mycobacterium avium infection of the skin. 1997 Int. J. Dermatol. pmid:9071619
Block SL Causative pathogens, antibiotic resistance and therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media. 1997 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:9109158
Tarlow MJ et al. Future indications for macrolides. 1997 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:9109159
Ridgway GL et al. The in-vitro activity of grepafloxacin against Chlamydia spp., Mycoplasma spp., Ureaplasma urealyticum and Legionella spp. 1997 J. Antimicrob. Chemother. pmid:9484871
Martin SJ et al. In vitro activity of clarithromycin alone and in combination with ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin against Legionella spp.: enhanced effect by the addition of the metabolite 14-hydroxy clarithromycin. 1997 Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:9401809
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Hoppe JE and Tschirner T Comparison of Etest and agar dilution for testing the activity of three macrolides against Bordetella parapertussis. 1997 Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:9218920
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Kawasaki M et al. Ménétrièr's disease associated with Helicobacter pylori infection: resolution of enlarged gastric folds and hypoproteinemia after antibacterial treatment. 1997 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:9382064
Adamek RJ et al. Pantoprazole versus omeprazole in one-week low-dose triple therapy for curve of H. pylori infection. 1997 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:9382084
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Bardhan KD et al. Effects of smoking on cure of Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer recurrence in patients treated with clarithromycin and omeprazole. 1997 Helicobacter pmid:9432318
Briant C et al. Pericarditis as a manifestation of Lyme disease. 1997 J Emerg Nurs pmid:9460386
Tarlow MJ Macrolides in the management of streptococcal pharyngitis/tonsillitis. 1997 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:9109157
Lévy M et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography for the initial staging and follow-up in patients with low-grade gastric lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue treated medically. 1997 Gastrointest. Endosc. pmid:9351036
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Rinaldi V et al. The management of failed dual or triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9354202
Laine L et al. Randomized comparison of ranitidine bismuth citrate-based triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori. 1997 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:9399755
Srinivasan R and Minocha A Cure of Helicobacter pylori: a hidden curse? 1997 Am. J. Gastroenterol. pmid:9399784
Sekkarie MA Torsades de pointes in two chronic renal failure patients treated with cisapride and clarithromycin. 1997 Am. J. Kidney Dis. pmid:9292575
Akaki T et al. [In vivo activities of benzoxazinorifamycin KRM-1648, clarithromycin, and levofloxacin, or combination of KRM-1648 with diclofenac sodium against Mycobacterium avium infection induced in mice]. 1997 Kekkaku pmid:9293712
Recker MW and Kier KL Potential interaction between clarithromycin and warfarin. 1997 Ann Pharmacother pmid:9296238
Laberge P and Martineau P Clarithromycin-induced digoxin intoxication. 1997 Ann Pharmacother pmid:9296239
Bardhan KD et al. Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin for the treatment of duodenal ulcer. 1997 Gut pmid:9301496