| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea | D003967 | 32 associated lipids |
| Diphtheria | D004165 | 2 associated lipids |
| Drug Hypersensitivity | D004342 | 20 associated lipids |
| Duodenitis | D004382 | 4 associated lipids |
| Duodenogastric Reflux | D004383 | 2 associated lipids |
| Dyspepsia | D004415 | 5 associated lipids |
| Dyspnea | D004417 | 10 associated lipids |
| Ecchymosis | D004438 | 3 associated lipids |
| Empyema | D004653 | 3 associated lipids |
| Empyema, Tuberculous | D004654 | 1 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheeldon TU et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication and peptic ulcer healing: the impact of deleting the proton pump inhibitor and using a once-daily treatment. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12848630 |
| Cardenas VM et al. | Rabeprazole containing triple therapy to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection on the Texas-Mexican border. | 2006 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:16393310 |
| Neri M et al. | Role of antibiotic sensitivity testing before first-line Helicobacter pylori eradication treatments. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:14535876 |
| Hokari K et al. | Efficacy of triple therapy with rabeprazole for Helicobacter pylori infection and CYP2C19 genetic polymorphism. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11552922 |
| Lai KC et al. | Lansoprazole reduces ulcer relapse after eradication of Helicobacter pylori in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug users--a randomized trial. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:14535877 |
| Harris A | The importance of clarithromycin dose in the management of H. pylori infection: a meta-analysis of triple therapies with a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxycillin or metronidazole. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10594406 |
| Okudaira K et al. | Concomitant dosing of famotidine with a triple therapy increases the cure rates of Helicobacter pylori infections in patients with the homozygous extensive metabolizer genotype of CYP2C19. | 2005 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15710002 |
| Wong BC et al. | Comparison of lansoprazole-based triple and dual therapy for treatment of Helicobacter pylori-related duodenal ulcer: an Asian multicentre double-blind randomized placebo controlled study. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10651663 |
| Fock KM et al. | Triple therapy in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer disease: results of a multicentre study in South-East Asia. South-East Asia Multicenter Study Group. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10651664 |
| Katelaris PH et al. | A randomized prospective comparison of clarithromycin versus amoxycillin in combination with omeprazole for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1995 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:7605864 |
| Yousfi MM et al. | Metronidazole, omeprazole and clarithromycin: an effective combination therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1995 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:7605865 |
| Sheu BS et al. | Impact of intravenous omeprazole on Helicobacter pylori eradication by triple therapy in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11856088 |
| Qasim A and O'Morain CA | Review article: treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection and factors influencing eradication. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11849124 |
| Cestari R | Ranitidine bismuth citrate (RBC) based triple therapy for 7 days is more effective than RBC plus clarithromycin for 14 days in dyspeptic patients with Helicobacter pylori infection. H. Pylori Lombardy Group. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9798804 |
| Grimley CE et al. | Comparison of two 3-day Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens with a standard 1-week regimen. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10383520 |
| Spadaccini A et al. | Triple regimens using lansoprazole or ranitidine bismuth citrate for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9798805 |
| Villoria A et al. | Meta-analysis: high-dose proton pump inhibitors vs. standard dose in triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2008 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:18644011 |
| Thung I et al. | Review article: the global emergence of Helicobacter pylori antibiotic resistance. | 2016 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:26694080 |
| Janssen MJ et al. | A systematic comparison of triple therapies for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection with proton pump inhibitor/ ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin and either amoxicillin or a nitroimidazole. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11328254 |
| Zullo A et al. | Primary antibiotic resistance in Helicobacter pylori strains isolated in northern and central Italy. | 2007 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:17539982 |