clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Zullo A et al. | A new highly effective short-term therapy schedule for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10848654 |
Ikeda S et al. | Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori eradication triple therapy vs. conventional therapy for ulcers in Japan. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11683692 |
Moayyedi P et al. | The effectiveness of omeprazole, clarithromycin and tinidazole in eradicating Helicobacter pylori in a community screen and treat programme. Leeds Help Study Group. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10848655 |
Katelaris PH et al. | Randomized trial of omeprazole and metronidazole with amoxycillin or clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori eradication, in a region of high primary metronidazole resistance: the HERO study. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10848659 |
Ammon S et al. | Influence of age on the steady state disposition of drugs commonly used for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10848660 |
Wheeldon TU et al. | The importance of the level of metronidazole resistance for the success of Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15191514 |
Nista EC et al. | Moxifloxacin-based strategies for first-line treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2005 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15882245 |
Gisbert JP and Calvet X | Review article: rifabutin in the treatment of refractory Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2012 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:22129228 |
Malfertheiner P et al. | Current concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection--the Maastricht 2-2000 Consensus Report. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11860399 |
Huang J and Hunt RH | The importance of clarithromycin dose in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis of triple therapies with a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxycillin or metronidazole. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10383500 |
Gisbert JP et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication: proton pump inhibitor vs. ranitidine bismuth citrate plus two antibiotics for 1 week-a meta-analysis of efficacy. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10971230 |
Frevel M et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with pantoprazole and two antibiotics: a comparison of two short-term regimens. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10971231 |
Bardhan KD et al. | Pantoprazole-based 10-day triple therapy is effective in Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9692693 |
Catalano F et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate versus omeprazole triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and healing of duodenal ulcer. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9692702 |
Dobrilla G et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate with either clarithromycin 1 g/day or 1.5 g/day is equally effective in the eradication of H. pylori and healing of duodenal ulcer. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9692703 |
Perri F et al. | Randomized study of different 'second-line' therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection after failure of the standard 'Maastricht triple therapy'. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:14535875 |
Yousfi MM et al. | Metronidazole, ranitidine and clarithromycin combination for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection (modified Bazzoli's triple therapy). | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8871452 |
Chi CH et al. | Quadruple therapy containing amoxicillin and tetracycline is an effective regimen to rescue failed triple therapy by overcoming the antimicrobial resistance of Helicobacter pylori. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12895220 |
Chen PY et al. | Letter: levofloxacin resistance - a challenge for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. Authors' reply. | 2017 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:28074519 |
Gisbert JP and Pajares JM | Review article: Helicobacter pylori "rescue" regimen when proton pump inhibitor-based triple therapies fail. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12030945 |