clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Cindoruk M et al. | Influence of H pylori on plasma ghrelin in patients without atrophic gastritis. | 2007 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:17461454 |
Choi HS et al. | Comparison of sequential and 7-, 10-, 14-d triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2012 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:22654429 |
Huang JQ et al. | Do patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia respond differently to Helicobacter pylori eradication treatments from those with peptic ulcer disease? A systematic review. | 2005 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:15884111 |
Hwang JJ et al. | Efficacy of moxifloxacin-based sequential therapy for first-line eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in gastrointestinal disease. | 2015 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:25945019 |
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Lee HJ et al. | Concomitant therapy achieved the best eradication rate for Helicobacter pylori among various treatment strategies. | 2015 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:25574111 |
Mamori S et al. | Age-dependent eradication of Helicobacter pylori in Japanese patients. | 2010 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:20806435 |
Yoon JH et al. | Trends in the eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori infection for eleven years. | 2012 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:23236238 |
Buzás GM and Józan J | First-line eradication of H pylori infection in Europe: a meta-analysis based on congress abstracts, 1997-2004. | 2006 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16981260 |
Babic Z et al. | Increased activity of Pgp multidrug transporter in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2005 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:15884110 |
Zhang L et al. | Eradication of H pylori infection in a rural population: one-day quadruple therapy versus 7-day triple therapy. | 2006 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:16804982 |
Chang CC et al. | Anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy significantly reduces Helicobacter pylori -induced gastric mucosal damage in Mongolian gerbils. | 2005 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:15742400 |
Feng LY et al. | Effects of killing Helicobacter pylori quadruple therapy on peptic ulcer: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. | 2005 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:15742421 |
Heo J and Jeon SW | Optimal treatment strategy for Helicobacter pylori: era of antibiotic resistance. | 2014 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:24914324 |
Chen KY et al. | Hybrid vs sequential therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in Taiwan: A prospective randomized trial. | 2015 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:26420970 |
Salimi A et al. | Toxicity of macrolide antibiotics on isolated heart mitochondria: a justification for their cardiotoxic adverse effect. | 2016 | Xenobiotica | pmid:26068526 |
Pan W et al. | Effects of clopidogrel and clarithromycin on the disposition of sibutramine and its active metabolites M1 and M2 in relation to CYP2B6*6 polymorphism. | 2013 | Xenobiotica | pmid:22830954 |
Kanayama N et al. | Drug-drug interactions in the metabolism of imidafenacin: role of the human cytochrome P450 enzymes and UDP-glucuronic acid transferases, and potential of imidafenacin to inhibit human cytochrome P450 enzymes. | 2007 | Xenobiotica | pmid:17484517 |
Burt HJ et al. | IC50-based approaches as an alternative method for assessment of time-dependent inhibition of CYP3A4. | 2010 | Xenobiotica | pmid:20230210 |
Kubo JI et al. | Pharmacokinetic evaluation of high pulmonary disposition of clarithromycin after systemic administration. | 2002 | Xenobiotica | pmid:12419017 |