| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Keratoconjunctivitis | D007637 | 3 associated lipids |
| Bartonella Infections | D001474 | 3 associated lipids |
| Paronychia | D010304 | 3 associated lipids |
| Leprosy, Borderline | D015439 | 3 associated lipids |
| Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia | D018549 | 3 associated lipids |
| Psychophysiologic Disorders | D011602 | 3 associated lipids |
| Scrub Typhus | D012612 | 3 associated lipids |
| Fractures, Open | D005597 | 3 associated lipids |
| Barrett Esophagus | D001471 | 3 associated lipids |
| Giardiasis | D005873 | 3 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shafran SD et al. | A comparison of two regimens for the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia in AIDS: rifabutin, ethambutol, and clarithromycin versus rifampin, ethambutol, clofazimine, and ciprofloxacin. Canadian HIV Trials Network Protocol 010 Study Group. | 1996 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:8676931 |
| Shimoyama T et al. | Validity of various diagnostic tests to evaluate cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8680535 |
| MacConnachie AM | Clarithromycin (klaricid, Abbott). | 1996 | Intensive Crit Care Nurs | pmid:8696027 |
| Meier A et al. | Molecular mechanisms of clarithromycin resistance in Mycobacterium avium: observation of multiple 23S rDNA mutations in a clonal population. | 1996 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8699066 |
| Sellal A et al. | [Maintenance treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS: role of clarithromycin-minocycline combination]. | 1996 | Presse Med | pmid:8685115 |
| Schouenborg P | [Clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Ugeskr. Laeg. | pmid:8686028 |
| Goddard AF et al. | Effect of omeprazole on the distribution of metronidazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in human gastric juice. | 1996 | Gastroenterology | pmid:8690200 |
| Lambert JR | Pharmacology of the gastric mucosa: a rational approach to Helicobacter polytherapy. | 1996 | Gastroenterology | pmid:8690219 |
| Bates JH | Mycobacterium avium disease: progress at last. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8665029 |
| Wallace RJ et al. | Clarithromycin regimens for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex. The first 50 patients. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8665032 |
| Frothingham R | Clarithromycin treatment for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex lung disease. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8665069 |
| Treille S et al. | Kidney graft dysfunction after drug interaction between clarithromycin and cyclosporin. | 1996 | Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. | pmid:8672003 |
| Apseloff G et al. | Severe neutropenia caused by recommended prophylactic doses of rifabutin. | 1996 | Lancet | pmid:8782773 |
| [Management of atypical Mycobacterium infections in AIDS-patients]. | 1996 | Internist (Berl) | pmid:9131082 | |
| Gisbert JP et al. | Response to article by Forné et al. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8561132 |
| Steinman MA and Steinman TI | Clarithromycin-associated visual hallucinations in a patient with chronic renal failure on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. | 1996 | Am. J. Kidney Dis. | pmid:8546130 |
| Pankuch GA et al. | MIC and time-kill study of antipneumococcal activities of RPR 106972 (a new oral streptogramin), RP 59500 (quinupristin-dalfopristin), pyostacine (RP 7293), penicillin G, cefotaxime, erythromycin, and clarithromycin against 10 penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8878583 |
| Ednie LM et al. | Comparative activities of clarithromycin, erythromycin, and azithromycin against penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resistant pneumococci. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843313 |
| Tateda K et al. | Direct evidence for antipseudomonal activity of macrolides: exposure-dependent bactericidal activity and inhibition of protein synthesis by erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8891128 |
| Hunt Gerardo S et al. | Comparison of Etest to broth microdilution method for testing Streptococcus pneumoniae susceptibility to levofloxacin and three macrolides. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8891154 |
| Wintermeyer SM et al. | Dirithromycin: a new macrolide. | 1996 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8893122 |
| van der Hulst RW et al. | Therapeutic options after failed Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8931413 |
| Alder JD et al. | Relevance of the ferret model of Helicobacter-induced gastritis to evaluation of antibacterial therapies. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8931416 |
| Vilmà nyi E et al. | Clarithromycin pharmacokinetics after oral administration with or without fasting in crossbred beagles. | 1996 | J Small Anim Pract | pmid:8934426 |
| Yago K et al. | [Protein binding of clarithromycin in patients with chronic renal failure]. | 1996 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:8935121 |
| Koguchi M et al. | [Antimicrobial activities of clarithromycin against clinical isolates]. | 1996 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:8935125 |
| Tomioka H et al. | [Preclinical study of therapeutic agents used against Mycobacterium avium complex infections--with special reference to new macrolides and new quinolones]. | 1996 | Kekkaku | pmid:8999135 |
| Tsuyuguchi K | [In vitro anti-MAC activities of new quinolones in focus (1)]. | 1996 | Kekkaku | pmid:8999136 |
| Sakatani M | [Pilot studies on the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease--new macrolides and new quinolones. (1) Continuous positive cases (failure of the initial chemotherapy)]. | 1996 | Kekkaku | pmid:8999139 |
| Tanaka E | [Pilot studies on the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease--new macrolides and new quinolones. (2) Multi-drug chemotherapy for initial cases on trial]. | 1996 | Kekkaku | pmid:8999140 |
| Kuo CC et al. | In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and other antibiotics against Chlamydia pneumoniae. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8913488 |
| Aoyama T et al. | Efficacy of short-term treatment of pertussis with clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1996 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8917247 |
| Koeck JL et al. | Disseminated Mycobacterium simiae infection in a patient with AIDS: clinical features and treatment. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8909856 |
| Liviu L et al. | Pancreatitis induced by clarithromycin. | 1996 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:8849171 |
| Hackelsberger A and Malfertheiner P | A risk-benefit assessment of drugs used in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Drug Saf | pmid:8862962 |
| Dammann HG | [Helicobacter pylori eradication: triple therapy versus dual therapy]. | 1996 | Fortschr. Med. | pmid:8852685 |
| Cone LA et al. | Mania due to clarithromycin therapy in a patient who was not infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8853002 |
| Yousfi MM et al. | One-week triple therapy with omeprazole, amoxycillin and clarithromycin for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8853767 |
| Schimkat M et al. | Rifabutin-associated anterior uveitis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1996 | Ger J Ophthalmol | pmid:8854102 |
| Chiba N | Omeprazole and clarithromycin with and without metronidazole for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8855737 |
| Engelhardt E et al. | [Postoperative infection with Mycobacterium chelonae]. | 1996 | Hautarzt | pmid:9036143 |
| Kelleher P et al. | Uveitis associated with rifabutin and macrolide therapy for Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection in AIDS patients. | 1996 | Genitourin Med | pmid:9038637 |
| Stone GG et al. | Identification of a 23S rRNA gene mutation in clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432314 |
| Pozniak A and Nelson MR | Against the proposition: all patients with advanced HIV disease should be offered rifabutin prophylaxis. | 1996 | Genitourin Med | pmid:8976832 |
| Meyboom RH et al. | [Possible potentiation of phenprocoumon by clarithromycin and roxithromycin]. | 1996 | Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd | pmid:8628425 |
| Hunt RH | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Am. J. Med. | pmid:8644782 |
| Torriani FJ et al. | Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex: correlation between blood and tissue burden. | 1996 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8603975 |
| Vakil N and Fennerty MB | Cost-effectiveness of treatment regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607487 |
| Treiber G | The influence of drug dosage on Helicobacter pylori eradication: a cost-effectiveness analysis. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607488 |
| Shaheen N and Grimm IS | Fulminant hepatic failure associated with clarithromycin. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607519 |
| Horowitz RS et al. | Clinical ergotism with lingual ischemia induced by clarithromycin-ergotamine interaction. | 1996 | Arch. Intern. Med. | pmid:8607732 |
| Labenz J et al. | [Ulcer healing through the elimination of Helicobacter pylori: is a week of therapy enough?]. | 1996 | Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. | pmid:8565802 |
| Dhaenens L et al. | In-vitro activities of clarithromycin and other antimicrobial agents against Helicobacter pylori isolated from children. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8877551 |
| Tursi A et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication helps resolve pyloric and duodenal stenosis. | 1996 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8877648 |
| Goh KL et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication with short-term therapy leads to duodenal ulcer healing without the need for continued acid suppression therapy. | 1996 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8804868 |
| Thor P et al. | Dysfunction in gastric myoelectric and motor activity in Helicobacter pylori positive gastritis patients with non-ulcer dyspesia. | 1996 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8877902 |
| Berger C et al. | Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis with clarithromycin plus rifabutin. | 1996 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8774511 |
| Sito E et al. | One week treatment with omeprazole, clarithromycin and tinidazole or lansoprazole, amoxicillin and metronidazole for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection in duodenal ulcer patients. | 1996 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8777303 |
| Gabryelewicz A | Critical evaluation of the treatment of peptic ulcer diseases associated with Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8777307 |
| Ji B et al. | Bactericidal activity of single dose of clarithromycin plus minocycline, with or without ofloxacin, against Mycobacterium leprae in patients. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8878595 |
| Heifets L | Susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium avium complex isolates. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843278 |
| Alper CM et al. | Efficacy of clarithromycin treatment of acute otitis media caused by infection with penicillin-susceptible, -intermediate, and -resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the chinchilla. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843299 |
| Rana KZ et al. | Clarithromycin does not affect phosphorylation of zidovudine in vitro. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843311 |
| Flamm RK et al. | Kill kinetics of antimicrobial agents against Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8937967 |
| Bermudez LE et al. | Effect of ethambutol on emergence of clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium avium complex in the beige mouse model. | 1996 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8940212 |
| Nagashima R et al. | Regression of duodenal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Gastroenterology | pmid:8942749 |
| Ferguson PJ and Saulsbury FT | Successful treatment of chronic Mycobacterium abscessus otitis media with clarithromycin. | 1996 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8866816 |
| Giacometti A et al. | In-vitro activity of macrolides alone and in combination with artemisin, atovaquone, dapsone, minocycline or pyrimethamine against Cryptosporidium parvum. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8889715 |
| Three new studies expand understanding of MAC therapy. | 1996 | Am J Health Syst Pharm | pmid:8899122 | |
| Ji B et al. | Bactericidal activities of combinations of new drugs against Mycobacterium leprae in nude mice. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834886 |
| Yamamoto T et al. | Activity of KRM-1648 alone or in combination with both ethambutol and kanamycin or clarithromycin against Mycobacterium intracellulare infections in beige mice. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834892 |
| Ji B et al. | How effective is KRM-1648 in treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infections in beige mice? | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834894 |
| Tracy TS and Johns M | Comment: delirium probably induced by clarithromycin in a patient receiving fluoxetine. | 1996 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8893135 |
| Dattwyler RJ et al. | Clarithromycin in treatment of early Lyme disease: a pilot study. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834900 |
| Versalovic J et al. | Mutations in 23S rRNA are associated with clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834903 |
| Wallace RJ et al. | Genetic basis for clarithromycin resistance among isolates of Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium abscessus. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807061 |
| Gillum JG et al. | Effect of combination therapy with ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin on theophylline pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807068 |
| McLinn S and Williams D | Incidence of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and beta-lactamase-positive Haemophilus influenzae in clinical isolates from patients with otitis media. | 1996 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8878239 |
| Gross U and Pohl F | Influence of antimicrobial agents on replication and stage conversion of Toxoplasma gondii. | 1996 | Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:8791704 |
| Peterson WL et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin is effective for healing duodenal ulcers, eradicating H. pylori and reducing ulcer recurrence. RBC H. pylori Study Group. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8791947 |
| Delchier JC et al. | Omeprazole-amoxycillin versus omeprazole-amoxycillin-clarithromycin in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8791948 |
| Jaup BH and Norrby A | Comparison of two low-dose one-week triple therapy regimens with and without metronidazole for cure of H. pylori infection. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8791950 |
| Weldon MJ et al. | A seven-day Helicobacter pylori treatment regimen using clarithromycin, omeprazole and tripotassium dicitrato bismuthate. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8791951 |
| Wenisch C et al. | Effect of single oral dose of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin on polymorphonuclear leukocyte function assessed ex vivo by flow cytometry. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8878577 |
| Tursi A et al. | Low-dose omeprazole plus clarithromycin and either tinidazole or amoxycillin for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8791952 |
| Jaup BK | Duodenal ulcer healing after 7-day treatment: a pilot study with lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398878 |
| Moayyedi P et al. | Comparison of one or two weeks of lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398880 |
| Mégraud F and Malfertheiner P | Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: summary of a meeting at the Fourth United European Gastroenterology Week, September 20, 1995. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398889 |
| O'Morain C et al. | Double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled evaluation of clarithromycin and omeprazole for Helicobacter pylori-associated duodenal ulcer. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398893 |
| Lind T et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori using one-week triple therapies combining omeprazole with two antimicrobials: the MACH I Study. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398894 |
| van der Hulst RW et al. | Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: a review of the world literature. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398908 |
| NIAID study rules out high-dose clarithromycin for AIDS-related MAC. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361534 | |
| New data suggest antibiotic clarithromycin is effective in prolonging life of AIDS patients. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361575 | |
| Clarithromycin and MAC. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361673 | |
| Harris AW et al. | Lansoprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole for seven days in Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971302 |
| Moshkowitz M et al. | One week triple therapy with omeprazole, clarithromycin and tinidazole for Helicobacter pylori: differing efficacy in previously treated and untreated patients. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971304 |
| Laine L et al. | Randomized comparison of differing periods of twice-a-day triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971306 |
| Naoki K et al. | [Two cases of pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium chelonae subsp. abscessus]. | 1996 | Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:8976085 |
| Iwata M et al. | [Bronchiolitis obliterans preceding rheumatoid arthritis: effect of clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:8976086 |
| Patel KB et al. | Comparison of bronchopulmonary pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8891147 |