clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Terashima T et al. | Pulmonary infection due to Mycobacterium xenopi. | 1994 | Intern. Med. | pmid:8000103 |
Fish DN et al. | Penetration of clarithromycin into lung tissues from patients undergoing lung resection. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8031063 |
Shafran SD et al. | Uveitis and pseudojaundice during a regimen of clarithromycin, rifabutin, and ethambutol. MAC Study Group of the Canadian HIV Trials Network. | 1994 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:8284019 |
Meier A et al. | Identification of mutations in 23S rRNA gene of clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium intracellulare. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192472 |
Labenz J et al. | [Omeprazole modified antibiotic therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection: can clarithromycin be replaced by roxithromycin?]. | 1994 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:8196468 |
Chan GP et al. | Clinical trial of clarithromycin for lepromatous leprosy. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8203847 |
Spangler SK et al. | Effect of CO2 on susceptibilities of anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192445 |
Jones RN et al. | Validation of NCCLS macrolide (azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin) interpretive criteria for Haemophilus influenzae tested with the Haemophilus test medium. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. | 1994 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7924221 |
Kanatani MS and Guglielmo BJ | The new macrolides. Azithromycin and clarithromycin. | 1994 | West. J. Med. | pmid:8128699 |
Maass M and Dalhoff K | [Isolation of Chlamydia pneumoniae in atypical pneumonia]. | 1994 | Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. | pmid:7956770 |
Verbist L and Dhoore F | In vitro susceptibility of recently isolated respiratory tract pathogens to minocycline and comparable antibiotics. A multicentre study. | 1994 | Acta Clin Belg | pmid:7871933 |
Tessier MH et al. | Clarithromycin for atypical mycobacterial lymphadenitis in non-immunocompromised children. | 1994 Dec 24-31 | Lancet | pmid:7997032 |
Mor N et al. | Accumulation of clarithromycin in macrophages infected with Mycobacterium avium. | 1994 Jan-Feb | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:8159593 |
Winter J | Intravenous clarithromycin. | 1994 Mar 16-Apr 5 | Br J Hosp Med | pmid:8032567 |
Gersema LM et al. | Suspected drug interaction between cyclosporine and clarithromycin. | 1994 Mar-Apr | J. Heart Lung Transplant. | pmid:8031821 |
Heifets LB | Quantitative cultures and drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium avium clinical isolates before and during the antimicrobial therapy. | 1994 Mar-Apr | Res. Microbiol. | pmid:7809471 |
Dautzenberg B | Clinical trials in Mycobacterium avium therapy: lessons to take home. | 1994 Mar-Apr | Res. Microbiol. | pmid:7809472 |
Scaglione F et al. | Effect of antibiotics on Bordetella pertussis adhering activity: hypothesis regarding mechanism of action. | 1994 May-Jun | Chemotherapy | pmid:7515782 |
O'Connor NK and Fris J | Clarithromycin-carbamazepine interaction in a clinical setting. | 1994 Nov-Dec | J Am Board Fam Pract | pmid:7847111 |
Cama VA et al. | Treatment of acute and chronic Cryptosporidium parvum infections in mice using clarithromycin and 14-OH clarithromycin. | 1994 Sep-Oct | J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. | pmid:7804227 |
Labenz J et al. | One-week low-dose triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:7866820 |
Block S et al. | Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia: comparative efficacy and safety of clarithromycin vs. erythromycin ethylsuccinate. | 1995 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:7667050 |
Nash KA and Inderlied CB | Genetic basis of macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium isolated from patients with disseminated disease. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8592991 |
Savarino V et al. | What is the meaning of ranitidine in successful triple-therapy against Helicobacter pylori infection? | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8540537 |
Gustavson LE et al. | Effect of omeprazole on concentrations of clarithromycin in plasma and gastric tissue at steady state. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8540719 |
Gelber RH | Successful treatment of a lepromatous patient with clarithromycin. | 1995 | Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. | pmid:7730711 |
Englishby VL | Case reports of death associated with pseudomembranous colitis and clarithromycin. | 1995 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:7496875 |
Schepp W | [Omeprazole + clarithromycin + metronidazole--a new standard for eradication of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1995 | Z Gastroenterol | pmid:7502558 |
Widgerow AD et al. | Atypical Mycobacterium and breast surgery. | 1995 | Ann Plast Surg | pmid:7486746 |
Tamaoki J et al. | Effect of clarithromycin on sputum production and its rheological properties in chronic respiratory tract infections. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7486901 |
Mushatt DM and Witzig RS | Successful treatment of Mycobacterium abscessus infections with multidrug regimens containing clarithromycin. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7620048 |
Vance E et al. | Pharmacokinetics of clarithromycin and zidovudine in patients with AIDS. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7574530 |
Singh N and Yu VL | Clarithromycin therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia. | 1995 | Ann. Intern. Med. | pmid:7632282 |
Fabry W et al. | Comparison of the E test and a proportion dilution method for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1995 | Zentralbl. Bakteriol. | pmid:9810662 |
Lacassin F et al. | Clarithromycin-minocycline combination as salvage therapy for toxoplasmosis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7695324 |
Metz DC and Getz HD | Helicobacter pylori gastritis therapy with omeprazole and clarithromycin increases serum carbamazepine levels. | 1995 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:7720489 |
Cahill RJ et al. | Effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection on gastric epithelial cell proliferation. | 1995 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:7648960 |
Dautzenberg B et al. | Clarithromycin in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium lung infections in patients without AIDS. Clarithromycin Study Group of France. | 1995 | Chest | pmid:7705112 |
Atkinson BA et al. | Treatment of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a murine model with clarithromycin, rifabutin, and ciprofloxacin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8619588 |
Ford A et al. | Clarithromycin-induced digoxin toxicity in a patient with AIDS. | 1995 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8645810 |
Gidoh M and Saito H | [Present status of studies on antileprosy drugs]. | 1995 | Nihon Rai Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:8582877 |
Gioulekas J and Hall A | Uveitis associated with rifabutin therapy. | 1995 | Aust N Z J Ophthalmol | pmid:11980079 |
Piersimoni C et al. | Activity of seven antimicrobial agents, alone and in combination, against AIDS-associated isolates of Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8830013 |
Kadayifçi A et al. | Low dose clarithromycin plus omeprazole eradicates Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer disease. | 1995 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:7872307 |
Clarithromycin for MAC. | 1995 | AIDS Patient Care | pmid:11361361 | |
Wallace RJ et al. | Reduced serum levels of clarithromycin in patients treated with multidrug regimens including rifampin or rifabutin for Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulare infection. | 1995 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:7876634 |
Moorthy RS and Rao NA | Atypical mycobacterial wound infection after blepharoplasty. | 1995 | Br J Ophthalmol | pmid:7880802 |
Yoshizawa A et al. | [Legionella pneumonia diagnosed by urinary antigen detection]. | 1995 | Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:7791279 |
Lounis N et al. | Selection of clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium avium complex during combined therapy using the beige mouse model. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7793860 |
Fattorini L et al. | In vitro and ex vivo activities of antimicrobial agents used in combination with clarithromycin, with or without amikacin, against Mycobacterium avium. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7793873 |