| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Wound Infection | D014946 | 12 associated lipids |
| Bacteriuria | D001437 | 7 associated lipids |
| Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections | D016905 | 16 associated lipids |
| Periodontal Pocket | D010514 | 9 associated lipids |
| Ischemia | D007511 | 18 associated lipids |
| Neuromuscular Diseases | D009468 | 10 associated lipids |
| Peptic Ulcer | D010437 | 19 associated lipids |
| Cystic Fibrosis | D003550 | 65 associated lipids |
| Periodontitis | D010518 | 22 associated lipids |
| Nasal Polyps | D009298 | 26 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (2)
- Clin. Infect. Dis. (1)
- FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1)
- Others (2)
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maurin M and Raoult D | In vitro susceptibilities of spotted fever group rickettsiae and Coxiella burnetti to clarithromycin. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8109928 |
| O'Hara K and Yamamoto K | Reaction of roxithromycin and clarithromycin with macrolide-inactivating enzymes from highly erythromycin-resistant Escherichia coli. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8849224 |
| Ishida K et al. | In vitro and in vivo activities of macrolides against Mycoplasma pneumoniae. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8031048 |
| Waites KB et al. | In vitro susceptibilities of mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas to new macrolides and aryl-fluoroquinolones. | 1988 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:2973283 |
| Wang G et al. | Multiplex sequence analysis demonstrates the competitive growth advantage of the A-to-G mutants of clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori. | 1999 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10049289 |
| Yasuda H et al. | Interaction between biofilms formed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and clarithromycin. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8239580 |
| Wakabayashi H et al. | Inhibitory effects of lactoferrin on growth and biofilm formation of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia. | 2009 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:19451301 |
| Ednie LM et al. | Comparative activities of clarithromycin, erythromycin, and azithromycin against penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resistant pneumococci. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843313 |
| Conte JE et al. | Single-dose intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of azithromycin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, and cefuroxime in volunteer subjects. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807050 |
| Ferro BE et al. | Failure of the Amikacin, Cefoxitin, and Clarithromycin Combination Regimen for Treating Pulmonary Mycobacterium abscessus Infection. | 2016 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:27458221 |
| Nash KA and Inderlied CB | Rapid detection of mutations associated with macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807078 |
| Beeton ML et al. | Concurrent titration and determination of antibiotic resistance in ureaplasma species with identification of novel point mutations in genes associated with resistance. | 2009 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:19273669 |
| Rimbara E et al. | Novel mutation in 23S rRNA that confers low-level resistance to clarithromycin in Helicobacter pylori. | 2008 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:18606842 |
| Bolhuis MS et al. | Clarithromycin significantly increases linezolid serum concentrations. | 2010 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:20837753 |
| Nash KA et al. | A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae. | 2009 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:19171799 |
| Johnson MM et al. | Effect of carbon dioxide on testing of susceptibilities of respiratory tract pathogens to macrolide and azalide antimicrobial agents. | 1999 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10428903 |
| Fong IW et al. | Influence of clarithromycin on early atherosclerotic lesions after Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in a rabbit model. | 2002 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:12121899 |
| Champney WS and Tober CL | Molecular investigation of the postantibiotic effects of clarithromycin and erythromycin on Staphylococcus aureus cells. | 1999 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10348746 |
| Tsaganos T et al. | Clarithromycin Leads to Long-Term Survival and Cost Benefit in Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Sepsis. | 2016 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:27044546 |
| Ohtani H et al. | Comparative pharmacodynamic analysis of Q-T interval prolongation induced by the macrolides clarithromycin, roxithromycin, and azithromycin in rats. | 2000 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10991836 |
| Hotomi M et al. | Genetic characteristics and clonal dissemination of beta-lactamase-negative ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae strains isolated from the upper respiratory tract of patients in Japan. | 2007 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:17698631 |
| Berg HF et al. | Emergence and persistence of macrolide resistance in oropharyngeal flora and elimination of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus after therapy with slow-release clarithromycin: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. | 2004 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:15504839 |
| Spangler SK et al. | Effect of CO2 on susceptibilities of anaerobes to erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8192445 |
| Rastogi N and Labrousse V | Extracellular and intracellular activities of clarithromycin used alone and in association with ethambutol and rifampin against Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1991 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1828135 |
| Luna-Herrera J et al. | Antituberculosis activity of clarithromycin. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593004 |
| Ellis LC et al. | Postantibiotic effect of clarithromycin alone and combined with ethambutol against Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593025 |
| Truffot-Pernot C et al. | Clarithromycin is inactive against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1995 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8593032 |
| Wolinsky E | Mycobacterium avium strains resistant to clarithromycin and azithromycin. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8031406 |
| Mathis A et al. | Mitochondrial ribosome as the target for the macrolide antibiotic clarithromycin in the helminth Echinococcus multilocularis. | 2005 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:16048933 |
| Dai G et al. | Bactericidal and morphological effects of NE-2001, a novel synthetic agent directed against Helicobacter pylori. | 2005 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:16048962 |
| Perronne C et al. | Activities of sparfloxacin, azithromycin, temafloxacin, and rifapentine compared with that of clarithromycin against multiplication of Mycobacterium avium complex within human macrophages. | 1991 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1656860 |
| Collins LA et al. | Green fluorescent protein reporter microplate assay for high-throughput screening of compounds against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9527783 |
| Fass RJ | Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin: use of frequency distribution curves, scattergrams, and regression analyses to compare in vitro activities and describe cross-resistance. | 1993 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8257127 |
| Shinkai M et al. | Clarithromycin delays progression of bronchial epithelial cells from G1 phase to S phase and delays cell growth via extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase suppression. | 2006 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:16641444 |
| Truffot-Pernot C et al. | Effect of pH on the in vitro potency of clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1991 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:1834015 |
| Konstantinidis T et al. | Immunomodulatory Role of Clarithromycin in Acinetobacter baumannii Infection via Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps. | 2016 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:26643338 |
| Portaels F et al. | In vitro susceptibility of Mycobacterium ulcerans to clarithromycin. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9687409 |
| Spangler SK et al. | Postantibiotic effect and postantibiotic sub-MIC effect of levofloxacin compared to those of ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin against 20 pneumococci. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9593160 |
| Burucoa C et al. | T2182C mutation is not associated with clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori. | 2005 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:15673794 |
| Woosley LN et al. | CEM-101 activity against Gram-positive organisms. | 2010 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:20176910 |
| Bermudez LE et al. | EDP-420, a bicyclolide (bridged bicyclic macrolide), is active against Mycobacterium avium. | 2007 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:17296742 |
| Barry AL et al. | In vitro activities of azithromycin (CP 62,993), clarithromycin (A-56268; TE-031), erythromycin, roxithromycin, and clindamycin. | 1988 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:2840016 |
| Fernandes PB et al. | Susceptibility testing of macrolide antibiotics against Haemophilus influenzae and correlation of in vitro results with in vivo efficacy in a mouse septicemia model. | 1987 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:2957954 |
| Walker KJ et al. | Evaluation of antimicrobial activities of clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin against three strains of Haemophilus influenzae by using an in vitro pharmacodynamic model. | 1994 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:7811010 |
| Bernut A et al. | In vivo assessment of drug efficacy against Mycobacterium abscessus using the embryonic zebrafish test system. | 2014 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:24798271 |
| Spyridaki I et al. | Bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities of tigecycline against Coxiella burnetii and comparison with those of six other antibiotics. | 2009 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:19332671 |
| Jones RN et al. | Update on fusidic acid (CEM-102) tested against Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. | 2010 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:20660671 |
| Kosowska-Shick K et al. | Comparative antipneumococcal activities of sulopenem and other drugs. | 2009 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:19307366 |
| Donati M et al. | In vitro activities of several antimicrobial agents against recently isolated and genotyped Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital serovars D through K. | 2010 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:20855744 |
| Bergman KL et al. | Antimicrobial activities and postantibiotic effects of clarithromycin, 14-hydroxy-clarithromycin, and azithromycin in epithelial cell lining fluid against clinical isolates of haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae. | 1999 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:10223956 |