| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Lung Diseases, Obstructive | D008173 | 10 associated lipids |
| Lung Diseases | D008171 | 37 associated lipids |
| Leprosy | D007918 | 8 associated lipids |
| Leishmaniasis, Visceral | D007898 | 13 associated lipids |
| Legionnaires' Disease | D007877 | 4 associated lipids |
| Obstetric Labor, Premature | D007752 | 9 associated lipids |
| Klebsiella Infections | D007710 | 7 associated lipids |
| Keratoconjunctivitis | D007637 | 3 associated lipids |
| Ischemia | D007511 | 18 associated lipids |
| Iritis | D007500 | 2 associated lipids |
| Iris Diseases | D007499 | 2 associated lipids |
| Insulin Resistance | D007333 | 99 associated lipids |
| Influenza, Human | D007251 | 11 associated lipids |
| Infant, Premature, Diseases | D007235 | 7 associated lipids |
| Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease | D007161 | 2 associated lipids |
| Hypoproteinemia | D007019 | 1 associated lipids |
| Hyperlipidemias | D006949 | 73 associated lipids |
| Hyperemesis Gravidarum | D006939 | 2 associated lipids |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | 91 associated lipids |
| HIV Seropositivity | D006679 | 15 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (5)
- Drug Metab. Dispos. (1)
- FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1)
- Others (5)
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gatta L et al. | A 10-day levofloxacin-based triple therapy in patients who have failed two eradication courses. | 2005 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15963079 |
| Thijs JC et al. | Short report: clarithromycin, an alternative to metronidazole in the triple therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1994 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8186339 |
| Kamada T et al. | The long-term effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy on symptoms in dyspeptic patients with fundic atrophic gastritis. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12869086 |
| Logan RP et al. | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori and prevention of recurrence of duodenal ulcer: a randomized, double-blind, multi-centre trial of omeprazole with or without clarithromycin. | 1995 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8527618 |
| Miehlke S et al. | Randomized trial of rifabutin-based triple therapy and high-dose dual therapy for rescue treatment of Helicobacter pylori resistant to both metronidazole and clarithromycin. | 2006 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:16842467 |
| Gisbert JP et al. | Seven-day 'rescue' therapy after Helicobacter pylori treatment failure: omeprazole, bismuth, tetracycline and metronidazole vs. ranitidine bismuth citrate, tetracycline and metronidazole. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10540045 |
| Bruley Des Varannes S et al. | There are some benefits for eradicating Helicobacter pylori in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11472320 |
| Nada T et al. | DNA typing for Helicobacter pylori isolates from eradication-failed patients: comparison of the isolates before and after therapy. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15298604 |
| Adachi K et al. | Efficacy of ecabet sodium for Helicobacter pylori eradication triple therapy in comparison with a lansoprazole-based regimen. | 2001 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11472321 |
| Kaneko F et al. | High prevalence rate of Helicobacter pylori resistance to clarithromycin during long-term multiple antibiotic therapy for chronic respiratory disease caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15298607 |
| Masaoka T et al. | Second-line treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection after dilution agar methods and PCR-RFLP analysis. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15298608 |
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| Paré P et al. | Comparison of ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin with omeprazole plus clarithromycin for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10468683 |
| Sasaki A et al. | Long-term observation of reflux oesophagitis developing after Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12823156 |
| Fischbach LA et al. | Meta-analysis: the efficacy, adverse events, and adherence related to first-line anti-Helicobacter pylori quadruple therapies. | 2004 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:15569109 |
| Sung JJ et al. | One-week use of ranitidine bismuth citrate, amoxycillin and clarithromycin for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori-related duodenal ulcer. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9726384 |
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| Talley NJ et al. | Nizatidine in combination with amoxycillin and clarithromycin in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9678811 |
| Ricciardiello L et al. | Efficacy and safety of three 7-day Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens containing ranitidine bismuth citrate. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9678812 |
| Cammarota G et al. | One-week therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: ranitidine bismuth citrate plus medium-dose clarithromycin and either tinidazole or amoxycillin. | 1998 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9678813 |
| Yousfi MM et al. | One-week triple therapy with omeprazole, amoxycillin and clarithromycin for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8853767 |
| Georgopoulos SD et al. | Effectiveness of two quadruple, tetracycline- or clarithromycin-containing, second-line, Helicobacter pylori eradication therapies. | 2002 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:11876712 |
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| Lionetti E et al. | Lactobacillus reuteri therapy to reduce side-effects during anti-Helicobacter pylori treatment in children: a randomized placebo controlled trial. | 2006 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:17032283 |
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| Kashimura H et al. | Polaprezinc, a mucosal protective agent, in combination with lansoprazole, amoxycillin and clarithromycin increases the cure rate of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1999 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10215732 |
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| Nista EC et al. | Levofloxacin-based triple therapy vs. quadruple therapy in second-line Helicobacter pylori treatment: a randomized trial. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12969089 |
| Peterson WL et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin is effective for healing duodenal ulcers, eradicating H. pylori and reducing ulcer recurrence. RBC H. pylori Study Group. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8791947 |
| Delchier JC et al. | Omeprazole-amoxycillin versus omeprazole-amoxycillin-clarithromycin in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8791948 |
| Isomoto H et al. | High-dose rabeprazole-amoxicillin versus rabeprazole-amoxicillin-metronidazole as second-line treatment after failure of the Japanese standard regimen for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12848631 |
| Miwa H et al. | Is antimicrobial susceptibility testing necessary before second-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection? | 2003 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:12823158 |
| Harris AW et al. | Lansoprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole for seven days in Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971302 |
| Moshkowitz M et al. | One week triple therapy with omeprazole, clarithromycin and tinidazole for Helicobacter pylori: differing efficacy in previously treated and untreated patients. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971304 |
| Savarino V et al. | The impact of antibiotic resistance on the efficacy of three 7-day regimens against Helicobacter pylori. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10886045 |
| Wang WH et al. | High prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection with dual resistance to metronidazole and clarithromycin in Hong Kong. | 2000 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:10886046 |
| Laine L et al. | Randomized comparison of differing periods of twice-a-day triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971306 |