| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Abnormalities, Drug-Induced | D000014 | 10 associated lipids |
| Abortion, Spontaneous | D000022 | 12 associated lipids |
| Abscess | D000038 | 13 associated lipids |
| Achlorhydria | D000126 | 1 associated lipids |
| Actinomycetales Infections | D000193 | 4 associated lipids |
| Adenocarcinoma | D000230 | 166 associated lipids |
| Angina Pectoris | D000787 | 27 associated lipids |
| Arrhythmias, Cardiac | D001145 | 42 associated lipids |
| Arteriosclerosis | D001161 | 86 associated lipids |
| Arthritis | D001168 | 41 associated lipids |
clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (5)
- Drug Metab. Dispos. (1)
- FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. (1)
- Others (5)
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morikawa K et al. | Modulatory effect of antibiotics on cytokine production by human monocytes in vitro. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8726002 |
| Arain TM et al. | Bioluminescence screening in vitro (Bio-Siv) assays for high-volume antimycobacterial drug discovery. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8726034 |
| Shafran SD et al. | A comparison of two regimens for the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia in AIDS: rifabutin, ethambutol, and clarithromycin versus rifampin, ethambutol, clofazimine, and ciprofloxacin. Canadian HIV Trials Network Protocol 010 Study Group. | 1996 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:8676931 |
| Shimoyama T et al. | Validity of various diagnostic tests to evaluate cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8680535 |
| Young A | Hold the big MAC. | 1996 | Notes Undergr | pmid:11363450 |
| MacConnachie AM | Clarithromycin (klaricid, Abbott). | 1996 | Intensive Crit Care Nurs | pmid:8696027 |
| Meier A et al. | Molecular mechanisms of clarithromycin resistance in Mycobacterium avium: observation of multiple 23S rDNA mutations in a clonal population. | 1996 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8699066 |
| Sellal A et al. | [Maintenance treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS: role of clarithromycin-minocycline combination]. | 1996 | Presse Med | pmid:8685115 |
| Schouenborg P | [Clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Ugeskr. Laeg. | pmid:8686028 |
| Goddard AF et al. | Effect of omeprazole on the distribution of metronidazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in human gastric juice. | 1996 | Gastroenterology | pmid:8690200 |
| High-dose clarithromycin should be avoided. | 1996 | AIDS Alert | pmid:11363723 | |
| Lambert JR | Pharmacology of the gastric mucosa: a rational approach to Helicobacter polytherapy. | 1996 | Gastroenterology | pmid:8690219 |
| Pot shots. | 1996 | Notes Undergr | pmid:11363915 | |
| Bates JH | Mycobacterium avium disease: progress at last. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8665029 |
| Bowersox J | CPCRA researchers present OI studies at Vancouver. | 1996 | NIAID AIDS Agenda | pmid:11363924 |
| Wallace RJ et al. | Clarithromycin regimens for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex. The first 50 patients. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8665032 |
| MAC management. | 1996 | PI Perspect | pmid:11363967 | |
| Frothingham R | Clarithromycin treatment for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex lung disease. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8665069 |
| O'Hara K and Yamamoto K | Reaction of roxithromycin and clarithromycin with macrolide-inactivating enzymes from highly erythromycin-resistant Escherichia coli. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8849224 |
| Flurer CL | Analysis of macrolide antibiotics by capillary electrophoresis. | 1996 | Electrophoresis | pmid:8900943 |
| Segreti J et al. | In vitro activity of macrolides against intracellular Legionella pneumophila. | 1996 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8902407 |
| Vermot D et al. | Efficacy of clarithromycin versus that of clindamycin for single-dose prophylaxis of experimental streptococcal endocarditis. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8851620 |
| Craig AM et al. | Decision analysis of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy using omeprazole with either clarithromycin or amoxicillin. | 1996 | Pharmacoeconomics | pmid:10160472 |
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| Gisbert JP et al. | Response to article by Forné et al. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8561132 |
| Steinman MA and Steinman TI | Clarithromycin-associated visual hallucinations in a patient with chronic renal failure on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. | 1996 | Am. J. Kidney Dis. | pmid:8546130 |
| Pankuch GA et al. | MIC and time-kill study of antipneumococcal activities of RPR 106972 (a new oral streptogramin), RP 59500 (quinupristin-dalfopristin), pyostacine (RP 7293), penicillin G, cefotaxime, erythromycin, and clarithromycin against 10 penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8878583 |
| Cadranel JF et al. | [Acute symptomatic cytolytic hepatitis probably related to clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. | pmid:9119179 |
| Ednie LM et al. | Comparative activities of clarithromycin, erythromycin, and azithromycin against penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resistant pneumococci. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843313 |
| Labenz J | [Helicobacter pylori eradication: finally clarity]. | 1996 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:9082109 |
| Hultén K et al. | New pharmacokinetic in vitro model for studies of antibiotic activity against intracellular microorganisms. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9124830 |
| Conte JE et al. | Single-dose intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of azithromycin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin, and cefuroxime in volunteer subjects. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807050 |
| Nash KA and Inderlied CB | Rapid detection of mutations associated with macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807078 |
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| McCutchan JA | Azithromycin in the prophylaxis of opportunistic infections in AIDS. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8652726 |
| Tanaka E | [Pilot studies on the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease--new macrolides and new quinolones. (2) Multi-drug chemotherapy for initial cases on trial]. | 1996 | Kekkaku | pmid:8999140 |
| Bock H and Mares A | [Good results with Helicobacter pylori eradication for treatment of non-ulcer dyspepsia]. | 1996 | Leber Magen Darm | pmid:9005302 |
| Tursi A et al. | Evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of four different therapeutic regimens for the Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1996 | Panminerva Med | pmid:9009677 |
| MacFarlane JT et al. | Comparison of amoxycillin and clarithromycin as initial treatment of community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections. | 1996 | Br J Gen Pract | pmid:8983255 |
| Hachem CY et al. | Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Helicobacter pylori. Comparison of E-test, broth microdilution, and disk diffusion for ampicillin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole. | 1996 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8988762 |
| Flisch CW et al. | [A case of arthritis of the wrist caused by Mycobacterium marinum. Review of the literature]. | 1996 | Ann Chir Main Memb Super | pmid:9026056 |
| Alarcón T et al. | In vitro activity of omeprazole in combination with several antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9031877 |
| Hackelsberger A and Malfertheiner P | A risk-benefit assessment of drugs used in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Drug Saf | pmid:8862962 |
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| Kelleher P et al. | Uveitis associated with rifabutin and macrolide therapy for Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection in AIDS patients. | 1996 | Genitourin Med | pmid:9038637 |
| Torresin A et al. | Vinca alkaloids and macrolides in human immunodeficiency virus-related malignancies: a safe association. | 1996 | Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. | pmid:8995518 |
| van Zwet AA et al. | Prevalence of primary Helicobacter pylori resistance to metronidazole and clarithromycin in The Netherlands. | 1996 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8997557 |
| Drouet M et al. | [Unusual clinical form of amoxicillin allergy]. | 1996 | Allerg Immunol (Paris) | pmid:9011169 |
| Thompson D and Oster G | Use of terfenadine and contraindicated drugs. | 1996 | JAMA | pmid:8614120 |
| Pozniak A and Nelson MR | Against the proposition: all patients with advanced HIV disease should be offered rifabutin prophylaxis. | 1996 | Genitourin Med | pmid:8976832 |
| Spadaccini A et al. | Omeprazole versus ranitidine: short-term triple-therapy in patients with Helicobacter pylori-positive duodenal ulcers. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8899094 |
| Schütze K et al. | Clarithromycin or amoxycillin plus high-dose ranitidine in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori-positive functional dyspepsia. | 1996 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8900907 |
| Dammann HG | Therapy with omeprazole and clarithromycin increases serum carbamazepine levels in patients with H. pylori gastritis. | 1996 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:8617126 |
| Kondoh K et al. | Inhibitory activity of clarithromycin on biofilm synthesis with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. | 1996 | Acta Otolaryngol Suppl | pmid:8908271 |
| Moreno JA et al. | Significant increase in eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori infection with two consecutive dual therapies (omeprazole and amoxycillin or omeprazole and clarithromycin). A randomized study in 450 Spanish patients. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8959519 |
| Meyboom RH et al. | [Possible potentiation of phenprocoumon by clarithromycin and roxithromycin]. | 1996 | Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd | pmid:8628425 |
| Satoh K et al. | Efficacy of clarithromycin in eradicating Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8959520 |
| Hunt RH | Eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Am. J. Med. | pmid:8644782 |
| Shimoyama T et al. | Ecabet sodium eradicates Helicobacter pylori infection in gastric ulcer patients. | 1996 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8959522 |
| Torriani FJ et al. | Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex: correlation between blood and tissue burden. | 1996 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8603975 |
| Vakil N and Fennerty MB | Cost-effectiveness of treatment regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607487 |
| Treiber G | The influence of drug dosage on Helicobacter pylori eradication: a cost-effectiveness analysis. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607488 |
| Shaheen N and Grimm IS | Fulminant hepatic failure associated with clarithromycin. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607519 |
| Horowitz RS et al. | Clinical ergotism with lingual ischemia induced by clarithromycin-ergotamine interaction. | 1996 | Arch. Intern. Med. | pmid:8607732 |
| Labenz J et al. | [Ulcer healing through the elimination of Helicobacter pylori: is a week of therapy enough?]. | 1996 | Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. | pmid:8565802 |
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| Ferguson PJ and Saulsbury FT | Successful treatment of chronic Mycobacterium abscessus otitis media with clarithromycin. | 1996 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8866816 |
| Pijpers E et al. | A clarithromycin-induced myasthenic syndrome. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8824993 |
| Giacometti A et al. | In-vitro activity of macrolides alone and in combination with artemisin, atovaquone, dapsone, minocycline or pyrimethamine against Cryptosporidium parvum. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8889715 |
| Webb DD | Practice guidelines for treatment of peptic ulcer disease. | 1996 | JAMA | pmid:8827959 |
| Erah PO et al. | Ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatographic assay method for the assessment of clarithromycin stability in aqueous solution and in gastric juice. | 1996 | J. Chromatogr. B, Biomed. Appl. | pmid:8832427 |
| Vangala R and Cernek PK | Hypersensitivity reaction to clarithromycin. | 1996 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8833572 |
| Ji B et al. | Bactericidal activities of combinations of new drugs against Mycobacterium leprae in nude mice. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834886 |
| Yamamoto T et al. | Activity of KRM-1648 alone or in combination with both ethambutol and kanamycin or clarithromycin against Mycobacterium intracellulare infections in beige mice. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834892 |
| Ji B et al. | How effective is KRM-1648 in treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infections in beige mice? | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834894 |
| Tracy TS and Johns M | Comment: delirium probably induced by clarithromycin in a patient receiving fluoxetine. | 1996 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:8893135 |
| Dattwyler RJ et al. | Clarithromycin in treatment of early Lyme disease: a pilot study. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834900 |
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| Yousfi MM et al. | Resolution of a metaplastic duodenal polyp after cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | J. Clin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8835902 |
| Versalovic J et al. | Mutations in 23S rRNA are associated with clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834903 |
| Yousfi MM et al. | Metronidazole, ranitidine and clarithromycin combination for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection (modified Bazzoli's triple therapy). | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8871452 |
| Fisher M et al. | The management of mycobacterial infections in HIV seropositive individuals. Jefferiss Wing Therapeutics and Protocols Group. | 1996 | Int J STD AIDS | pmid:8876354 |
| Wallace RJ et al. | Genetic basis for clarithromycin resistance among isolates of Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium abscessus. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807061 |
| Gillum JG et al. | Effect of combination therapy with ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin on theophylline pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807068 |
| McLinn S and Williams D | Incidence of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and beta-lactamase-positive Haemophilus influenzae in clinical isolates from patients with otitis media. | 1996 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8878239 |
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| Peterson WL et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin is effective for healing duodenal ulcers, eradicating H. pylori and reducing ulcer recurrence. RBC H. pylori Study Group. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8791947 |
| Wenisch C et al. | Effect of single oral dose of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin on polymorphonuclear leukocyte function assessed ex vivo by flow cytometry. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8878577 |
| Welsh L et al. | In vitro activities of azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, and tetracycline against 13 strains of Chlamydia pneumoniae. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8787907 |
| Mehaffey PC et al. | Evaluation of in vitro spectra of activity of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin tested against strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae by reference agar dilution, disk diffusion, and Etest methods. | 1996 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:8789046 |
| Moshkowitz M et al. | One week triple therapy with omeprazole, clarithromycin and tinidazole for Helicobacter pylori: differing efficacy in previously treated and untreated patients. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971304 |
| Laine L et al. | Randomized comparison of differing periods of twice-a-day triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971306 |
| Naoki K et al. | [Two cases of pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium chelonae subsp. abscessus]. | 1996 | Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:8976085 |
| Iwata M et al. | [Bronchiolitis obliterans preceding rheumatoid arthritis: effect of clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:8976086 |
| Unge P | Review of Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens. | 1996 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. | pmid:8722388 |
| Bazzoli F | Italian omeprazole triple therapy--a 1-week regimen. | 1996 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. | pmid:8722395 |
| Goddard AF and Logan RP | Antimicrobial resistance and Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8722530 |
| Barry AL et al. | Reassessment of methods for testing the susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae to clarithromycin. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8722555 |
| H. pylori treatment recognized by FDA. | 1996 | Am J Health Syst Pharm | pmid:8725200 |