clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Stephenson GA et al. | Solid-state investigations of erythromycin A dihydrate: structure, NMR spectroscopy, and hygroscopicity. | 1997 | J Pharm Sci | pmid:9383733 |
Villanueva A et al. | Report on an outbreak of postinjection abscesses due to Mycobacterium abscessus, including management with surgery and clarithromycin therapy and comparison of strains by random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction. | 1997 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9195073 |
Gabl M et al. | Flexor tenosynovitis in the hand caused by Mycobacterium malmoense: a case report. | 1997 | J Hand Surg Am | pmid:9195437 |
Rubin BK et al. | Effect of clarithromycin on nasal mucus properties in healthy subjects and in patients with purulent rhinitis. | 1997 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:9196110 |
Rodvold KA et al. | Intrapulmonary steady-state concentrations of clarithromycin and azithromycin in healthy adult volunteers. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9174209 |
Lo WC et al. | Clarithromycin in the combination therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease. | 1997 | Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei) | pmid:9198292 |
Fréhel C et al. | The phagosomal environment protects virulent Mycobacterium avium from killing and destruction by clarithromycin. | 1997 | Infect. Immun. | pmid:9199452 |
Marignani M et al. | Reversal of long-standing iron deficiency anaemia after eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9200297 |
Kato S et al. | Omeprazole-based dual and triple regimens for Helicobacter pylori eradication in children. | 1997 | Pediatrics | pmid:9200377 |
Woo MS et al. | Pediatric transplant grand rounds. A case presentation: skin lesions in a post-lung transplant patient. | 1997 | Pediatr Transplant | pmid:10084776 |
Gisbert JP et al. | [What is the current role of clarithromycin in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori?]. | 1997 | Rev Esp Enferm Dig | pmid:9221019 |
Matsumoto T et al. | Regression of mucosa-associated lymphoid-tissue lymphoma of rectum after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Lancet | pmid:9228971 |
Kadayifçi A et al. | Clarithromycin-induced fever in a patient with Helicobacter pylori gastritis. | 1997 | Ann Pharmacother | pmid:9184727 |
Götz JM et al. | Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection favourably affects gastric mucosal superoxide dismutases. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9203935 |
Katari SR et al. | Clinical features of acute reversible tacrolimus (FK 506) nephrotoxicity in kidney transplant recipients. | 1997 | Clin Transplant | pmid:9193849 |
Waites K et al. | In vitro activities of oral antimicrobial agents against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: implications for outpatient treatment. | 1997 | South. Med. J. | pmid:9191739 |
Rodrigues AD et al. | Oxidative metabolism of clarithromycin in the presence of human liver microsomes. Major role for the cytochrome P4503A (CYP3A) subfamily. | 1997 | Drug Metab. Dispos. | pmid:9152603 |
Garrison MW et al. | Influence of pH on the antimicrobial activity of clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin against Haemophilus influenzae using an in vitro pharmacodynamic model. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9154410 |
Nightingale CH | Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of newer macrolides. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109156 |
Block SL | Causative pathogens, antibiotic resistance and therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109158 |
Tarlow MJ et al. | Future indications for macrolides. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109159 |
Rodrigo Sáez L et al. | [The efficacy of using a short course of 6-day duration (OCA-6) in the treatment to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection. Omeprazole, clarithromycin, amoxicillin]. | 1997 | Rev Esp Enferm Dig | pmid:9115827 |
Reed PI and Johnston BJ | Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Biomed. Pharmacother. | pmid:9084725 |
Plemmons RM et al. | Osteomyelitis due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in a cardiac transplant patient: case report and analysis of interactions among clarithromycin, rifampin, and cyclosporine. | 1997 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9142810 |
Khan AA et al. | Activity of trovafloxacin in combination with other drugs for treatment of acute murine toxoplasmosis. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9145840 |
Collins L and Franzblau SG | Microplate alamar blue assay versus BACTEC 460 system for high-throughput screening of compounds against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9145860 |
Lounis N et al. | Comparative activities of amikacin against Mycobacterium avium complex in nude and beige mice. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9145892 |
Spinzi G et al. | Randomized study comparing omeprazole plus amoxycillin versus omeprazole plus clarithromycin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9146769 |
Peterson WL | The role of antisecretory drugs in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9146787 |
Fischbach W et al. | Regression of immunoproliferative small intestinal disease after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Lancet | pmid:8988128 |
Walzer PD et al. | Clinically used antimicrobial drugs against experimental pneumocystosis, singly and in combination: analysis of drug interactions and efficacies. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9021174 |
Banerjee DK et al. | Experimental evaluation of possible new short-term drug regimens for treatment of multibacillary leprosy. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9021187 |
Paar D et al. | Life-threatening interaction between clarithromycin and disopyramide. | 1997 | Lancet | pmid:9024381 |
Wang XM et al. | [Time course of disappearance of Helicobacter pylori after topical therapy and new triple therapy]. | 1997 | Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9028149 |
MacÃas J et al. | Rhodococcus or mycobacterium? An example of misdiagnosis in HIV infection. | 1997 | AIDS | pmid:9030376 |
Rouse MS et al. | Efficacy of azithromycin or clarithromycin for prophylaxis of viridans group streptococcus experimental endocarditis. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9257739 |
Burman WJ et al. | A retrospective comparison of clarithromycin versus rifampin in combination treatment for disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex disease in AIDS: clarithromycin decreases transfusion requirements. | 1997 | Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. | pmid:9441082 |
Suzuki K et al. | Activity of KRM 1648 or rifabutin alone or in combination with clarithromycin against Mycobacterium avium complex in human alveolar macrophages. | 1997 | Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. | pmid:9441102 |
Gotoh A et al. | Interaction of drugs for eradication therapy against antibiotic-resistant strains of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:9444328 |
Prattichizzo FA et al. | [Carditis associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Clinical aspects and therapeutic problems]. | 1997 | Minerva Cardioangiol | pmid:9446067 |
Genné D et al. | Clarithromycin versus amoxicillin-clavulanic acid in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. | 1997 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9447898 |
Hoppe JE and Tschirner T | Comparison of Etest and agar dilution for testing the activity of three macrolides against Bordetella parapertussis. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9218920 |
Visalli MA et al. | Susceptibility of twenty penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci to levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin by MIC and time-kill. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9294703 |
de'Clari F | Ciprofloxacin was the culprit--not itraconazole. | 1997 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8994764 |
Raasveld MH et al. | Cat-scratch disease mimicking pancreatic malignancy: case report. | 1997 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8994767 |
Tompkins DS et al. | Failed treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection associated with resistance to clarithromycin. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9421121 |
Taylor JL et al. | Pharmacoeconomic comparison of treatments for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Arch. Intern. Med. | pmid:8996045 |
Hultén K et al. | Combination treatment with ranitidine is highly efficient against Helicobacter pylori despite negative impact of macrolide resistance. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9421122 |
Drugs for treatment of peptic ulcers. | 1997 | Med Lett Drugs Ther | pmid:8996458 | |
O'Connor HJ et al. | One week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori: does high-dose clarithromycin confer additional benefit? | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9421124 |
Matsunaga K et al. | [Successful eradication of H. pylori in an elderly patient with gastric cancer after effective UFT-E therapy]. | 1997 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:9422074 |
Stone GG et al. | A PCR-oligonucleotide ligation assay to determine the prevalence of 23S rRNA gene mutations in clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9056021 |
Moayyedi P et al. | Patient factors that predict failure of omeprazole, clarithromycin, and tinidazole to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9058291 |
Zuberi BF et al. | Low dose, short-term, triple therapy for helicobacter pylori associated peptic ulcer. | 1997 | J Pak Med Assoc | pmid:9361485 |
Zullo A et al. | Omeprazole plus clarithromycin and either tinidazole or tetracycline for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized prospective study. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9362185 |
Buckley MJ et al. | Metronidazole resistance reduces efficacy of triple therapy and leads to secondary clarithromycin resistance. | 1997 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:9365144 |
Misiewicz JJ et al. | One week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori: a multicentre comparative study. Lansoprazole Helicobacter Study Group. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9462204 |
Loo VG et al. | In-vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to ampicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole and omeprazole. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9462442 |
Marone P et al. | Rapid drug susceptibility of Mycobacterium avium complex using a fluorescence quenching method. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9269603 |
Hoffner SE et al. | In-vitro activity of fluorinated quinolones and macrolides against drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9462443 |
Teramoto S et al. | [Fluctuation in the cytokine m-RNA content in primary non-small cell lung cancer caused by clarithromycin (CAM) administration]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597438 |
Torresani C et al. | Clarithromycin versus doxycycline in the treatment of rosacea. | 1997 | Int. J. Dermatol. | pmid:9466207 |
Mikasa K et al. | [Effect of clarithromycin on prolonging the life expectancy of patients with primary lung cancer]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597439 |
Takeda H et al. | [Macrolide antibiotic actions on bacteria and cultured airway cells]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597448 |
Mita Y et al. | [Vitamin D3 induction of differentiation of HL-60 cells to monocyte- like cells and their aggregation--a dynamic culture method and clarithromycin]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597462 |
Yanagihara K et al. | [Analysis of chronic respiratory tract infection by using an intubation model--evaluation based on fluctuations in cytokine content]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597463 |
Nilius AM et al. | Variability in susceptibilities of Haemophilus influenzae to clarithromycin and azithromycin due to medium pH. | 1997 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9163435 |
Konishi M et al. | [Log-term administration of clarithromycin as a possible adjuvant therapy of HIV infections]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597467 |
Boixeda de Miquel D | [Efficacy of the triple therapy in the eradication of H. pylori in peptic ulcer]. | 1997 | Rev Esp Enferm Dig | pmid:9494374 |
Pérez Mota A et al. | Helicobacter pylori, efficacy of the new triple therapy in six and twelve-day schedules. | 1997 | Rev Esp Enferm Dig | pmid:9494375 |
Payen MC et al. | [Manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections in patients with HIV infection]. | 1997 | Rev Mal Respir | pmid:9496599 |
Price J and Hamilton W | Pragmatic eradication of H. pylori. | 1997 | Br J Gen Pract | pmid:9474836 |
Tarlow MJ | Macrolides in the management of streptococcal pharyngitis/tonsillitis. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109157 |
Dubé MP et al. | A randomized evaluation of ethambutol for prevention of relapse and drug resistance during treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia with clarithromycin-based combination therapy. California Collaborative Treatment Group. | 1997 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9359722 |
Uemura N et al. | Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on subsequent development of cancer after endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer. | 1997 | Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. | pmid:9264278 |
Misiewicz JJ | Management of Helicobacter pylori-related disorders. | 1997 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:9160212 |
Mor N and Esfandiari A | Synergistic activities of clarithromycin and pyrazinamide against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in human macrophages. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9303411 |
Savarino V et al. | A new 1-week therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication: ranitidine bismuth citrate plus two antibiotics. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9305478 |
Williams MP et al. | Seven-day treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection: ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin and tetracycline hydrochloride. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9305479 |
Hultén K et al. | Macrolide resistance in Helicobacter pylori: mechanism and stability in strains from clarithromycin-treated patients. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9371366 |
Sánchez-Nuñez ML et al. | Clarithromycin in the treatment of cyclosporin-associated gingival hyperplasia. | 1997 | Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. | pmid:9306384 |
Finkenbine R and Gill HS | Case of mania due to prednisone-clarithromycin interaction. | 1997 | Can J Psychiatry | pmid:9307841 |
Gisbert JP et al. | Unhealed duodenal ulcers despite Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1997 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9246702 |
Fuursted K | Evaluation of the post-antibiotic effect of six anti-mycobacterial agents against Mycobacterium avium by the Bactec radiometric method. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9249202 |
Böttger EC et al. | Prophylaxis of mycobacterial infection and acquired drug resistance. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9249224 |
Peloquin CA and Berning SE | Advice on treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infection. | 1997 | Am J Health Syst Pharm | pmid:9161632 |
Walsh D et al. | One week treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Arch. Dis. Child. | pmid:9166031 |
Tillenburg B et al. | [Helicobacter pylori: pretherapeutic resistance status in Germany (Ruhr area)]. | 1997 | Z Gastroenterol | pmid:9173687 |
Suzuki Y et al. | [Antimicrobial activities of clarithromycin against recent obtained clinical isolates]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9394238 |
Ando H et al. | [Changes in serum anti-Helicobacter pylori IgG antibody, pepsinogen I, and pepsinogen II after eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1997 | Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9396326 |
Veldhuyzen van Zanten SJ et al. | Helicobacter pylori: new developments and treatments. | 1997 | CMAJ | pmid:9176424 |
Nakao K et al. | Relation of lactoferrin levels in gastric mucosa with Helicobacter pylori infection and with the degree of gastric inflammation. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9177520 |
Langtry HD and Brogden RN | Clarithromycin. A review of its efficacy in the treatment of respiratory tract infections in immunocompetent patients. | 1997 | Drugs | pmid:9179528 |
Current European concepts in the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. The Maastricht Consensus Report. European Helicobacter Pylori Study Group. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9274464 | |
Lam SK et al. | Does treatment of Helicobacter pylori with antibiotics alone heal duodenal ulcer? A randomised double blind placebo controlled study. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9274470 |
Kundu S et al. | Clarithromycin-induced ventricular tachycardia. | 1997 | Ann Emerg Med | pmid:9326871 |
Hirakawa T | [Diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1997 | Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi | pmid:9283206 |
Meyer JM et al. | In vitro synergy testing of clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin with amoxicillin or bismuth subsalicylate against Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9210696 |
Chimura T | [Measurement of antibody titers to chlamydial infection and effects of levofloxacin in cystic cervicitis and chlamydial infection]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9212369 |
Lim AG et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication using a 7-day regimen of low-dose clarithromycin, lansoprazole and amoxycillin. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9218079 |