clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Sakamoto M et al. | [Efficacy of clarithromycin (CAM) in patients with inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer]. | 1998 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597485 |
Ieshiro R et al. | [Effect of clarithromycin in extending the life expectancy of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer--the second report]. | 1998 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597484 |
Enomoto F et al. | [Changes in adhesion molecule expressions in neutrophils caused by new macrolide administration]. | 1998 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597482 |
Isono K et al. | [Effects of macrolide antibiotics on neutrophil infiltration into the airway mucosa and ICAM-1 expression]. | 1998 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597480 |
Salgado CG et al. | [Study on the effects of macrolide antibiotics on the expression of B7-1, B7-2, and CD40 on epidermal Langerhans cells]. | 1998 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597478 |
Iino Y et al. | [Immunohistochemical study of the paranasal sinus mucosa of patients being treated with macrolide antibiotics--effects of antigen-presenting cells on the expression of a costimulator]. | 1998 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597477 |
Konishi M et al. | [Log-term administration of clarithromycin as a possible adjuvant therapy of HIV infections]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597467 |
Yanagihara K et al. | [Analysis of chronic respiratory tract infection by using an intubation model--evaluation based on fluctuations in cytokine content]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597463 |
Mita Y et al. | [Vitamin D3 induction of differentiation of HL-60 cells to monocyte- like cells and their aggregation--a dynamic culture method and clarithromycin]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597462 |
Takeda H et al. | [Macrolide antibiotic actions on bacteria and cultured airway cells]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597448 |
Mikasa K et al. | [Effect of clarithromycin on prolonging the life expectancy of patients with primary lung cancer]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597439 |
Teramoto S et al. | [Fluctuation in the cytokine m-RNA content in primary non-small cell lung cancer caused by clarithromycin (CAM) administration]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597438 |
Sakamoto M et al. | [Efficacy of clarithromycin on cancer cachexia in patients with primary non-small cell lung cancer]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597437 |
Kokubo Y et al. | [Effects of clarithromycin on experimental pulmonary metastasis]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597436 |
Hamada K et al. | [Evaluation of antineoplastic effect of CAM (clarithromycin) in a mouse model inoculated with lung cancer cells]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597434 |
Sugihara J et al. | [Efficacy of clarithromycin on chronic paranasal sinusitis--a comparison between children and adult]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597431 |
Koster F | Paradoxical local response to therapy for Mycobacterium avium complex infection in four patients with AIDS. | 1998 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9597260 |
van Aarem A et al. | Recurrent therapy resistant mastoiditis by Mycobacterium cheilonae abscessus, a nontuberculous mycobacterium. | 1998 | Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. | pmid:9596371 |
Spangler SK et al. | Postantibiotic effect and postantibiotic sub-MIC effect of levofloxacin compared to those of ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin against 20 pneumococci. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9593160 |
Sörberg M et al. | Risk of development of in vitro resistance to amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole in Helicobacter pylori. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9593154 |