clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Hahn DL et al. | Evidence for Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in steroid-dependent asthma. | 1998 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:9475566 |
Price J and Hamilton W | Pragmatic eradication of H. pylori. | 1997 | Br J Gen Pract | pmid:9474836 |
Tzivras M et al. | One-week therapy with omeprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole or ornidazole, followed by 3 weeks' treatment with omeprazole, eradicates Helicobacter pylori equally and heals duodenal ulcer. | 1997 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:9471024 |
Preston SL et al. | Drug interactions in HIV-positive patients initiated on protease inhibitor therapy. | 1998 | AIDS | pmid:9468380 |
Torresani C et al. | Clarithromycin versus doxycycline in the treatment of rosacea. | 1997 | Int. J. Dermatol. | pmid:9466207 |
Hoffner SE et al. | In-vitro activity of fluorinated quinolones and macrolides against drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9462443 |
Loo VG et al. | In-vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to ampicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole and omeprazole. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9462442 |
Misiewicz JJ et al. | One week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori: a multicentre comparative study. Lansoprazole Helicobacter Study Group. | 1997 | Gut | pmid:9462204 |
Briant C et al. | Pericarditis as a manifestation of Lyme disease. | 1997 | J Emerg Nurs | pmid:9460386 |
Holmberg SD et al. | Possible effectiveness of clarithromycin and rifabutin for cryptosporidiosis chemoprophylaxis in HIV disease. HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS) Investigators. | 1998 | JAMA | pmid:9459473 |
Thornsberry C et al. | Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis in the United States in 1996-1997 respiratory season. The Laboratory Investigator Group. | 1997 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9458982 |
Goujard C et al. | Clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium avium strain in a clarithromycin-naive AIDS patient. | 1998 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9455532 |
Sax L | Bacterial pharyngitis in children. | 1998 | J Fam Pract | pmid:9451356 |
Bermudez LE et al. | Emergence of Mycobacterium avium populations resistant to macrolides during experimental chemotherapy. | 1998 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:9449283 |
Forné M et al. | Randomized clinical trial comparing two one-week triple-therapy regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection and duodenal ulcer healing. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9448170 |
Fennerty MB | Should we abandon metronidazole containing Helicobacter pylori treatment regimens? The clinical relevance of metronidazole resistance. | 1998 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9448162 |
Genné D et al. | Clarithromycin versus amoxicillin-clavulanic acid in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. | 1997 | Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:9447898 |
Prattichizzo FA et al. | [Carditis associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Clinical aspects and therapeutic problems]. | 1997 | Minerva Cardioangiol | pmid:9446067 |
Mikamo H et al. | Effects of long-term/low-dose clarithromycin on neutrophil count and interleukin-8 level in pyometra. | 1998 Jan-Feb | Chemotherapy | pmid:9444409 |
Gotoh A et al. | Interaction of drugs for eradication therapy against antibiotic-resistant strains of Helicobacter pylori. | 1997 | Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:9444328 |