clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced D000014 10 associated lipids
Abortion, Spontaneous D000022 12 associated lipids
Abscess D000038 13 associated lipids
Achlorhydria D000126 1 associated lipids
Actinomycetales Infections D000193 4 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Angina Pectoris D000787 27 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Arthritis, Infectious D001170 8 associated lipids
Bacterial Infections D001424 21 associated lipids
Bacteriuria D001437 7 associated lipids
Barrett Esophagus D001471 3 associated lipids
Bartonella Infections D001474 3 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Boutonneuse Fever D001907 5 associated lipids
Bradycardia D001919 13 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Bronchiectasis D001987 7 associated lipids
Bronchiolitis D001988 6 associated lipids
Bronchiolitis Obliterans D001989 8 associated lipids
Bronchitis D001991 6 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Basal Cell D002280 6 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Chlamydia Infections D002690 7 associated lipids
Chromoblastomycosis D002862 2 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Confusion D003221 4 associated lipids
Conjunctival Neoplasms D003230 3 associated lipids
Conjunctivitis, Bacterial D003234 3 associated lipids
Cross Infection D003428 9 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Cysts D003560 4 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Exfoliative D003873 10 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Dermatomycoses D003881 17 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Diarrhea D003967 32 associated lipids
Diphtheria D004165 2 associated lipids
Drug Hypersensitivity D004342 20 associated lipids
Duodenitis D004382 4 associated lipids
Duodenogastric Reflux D004383 2 associated lipids
Dyspepsia D004415 5 associated lipids
Dyspnea D004417 10 associated lipids
Ecchymosis D004438 3 associated lipids
Empyema D004653 3 associated lipids
Empyema, Tuberculous D004654 1 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 7636
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Gooch WM et al. Clarithromycin and cefaclor suspensions in the treatment of acute otitis media in children. 1993 Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. pmid:8295814
Sader HS et al. In vitro activity of cefpodoxime compared with other oral cephalosporins tested against 5556 recent clinical isolates from five medical centers. 1993 Aug-Sep Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:8243035
Miller CA Infections, resistant microbes, and older adults. 1993 Jan-Feb Geriatr Nurs pmid:8383085
Ritchie DJ et al. In vitro activity of clarithromycin, cefprozil, and other common oral antimicrobial agents against gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. 1993 Jan-Feb Clin Ther pmid:8458040
Albani F et al. Clarithromycin-carbamazepine interaction: a case report. 1993 Jan-Feb Epilepsia pmid:8422851
Adam D Clarithromycin 250 mg b.i.d. for 5 or 10 days in the treatment of adult patients with purulent bronchitis. 1993 Jul-Aug Infection pmid:8225636
Coles SJ et al. A comparative study of clarithromycin and amoxycillin suspensions in the treatment of pediatric patients with acute otitis media. 1993 Jul-Aug Infection pmid:8225637
Ohmori S et al. Effects of clarithromycin and its metabolites on the mixed function oxidase system in hepatic microsomes of rats. 1993 Mar-Apr Drug Metab. Dispos. pmid:8097709
Wallace RJ et al. Drug intolerance to high-dose clarithromycin among elderly patients. 1993 Mar-Apr Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:8477575
Scaglione F et al. A new model examining intracellular and extracellular activity of amoxicillin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin in infected cells. 1993 Nov-Dec Chemotherapy pmid:8222870
Wüst J and Hardegger U Penetration of clarithromycin into human saliva. 1993 Sep-Oct Chemotherapy pmid:8370320
Gelber RH et al. Minimal bactericidal concentration of clarithromycin against M. leprae. 1994 Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. pmid:8189083
Xiong JH et al. Further study of the effectiveness of single doses of clarithromycin and minocycline against Mycobacterium leprae in mice. 1994 Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. pmid:8189087
Paffetti A et al. [Clarithromycin in pediatric age. Personal experience]. 1994 Minerva Pediatr. pmid:8084327
Braegger CP and Nadal D Clarithromycin and pseudomembranous enterocolitis. 1994 Lancet pmid:7904702
Nishimura M et al. [Therapeutic study on biofilm of the urinary tract using a severely complicated bladder model (biofilm model of the urinary tract)--experimental study using an automatic simulator of urinary antimicrobial agent concentration, and clinical study]. 1994 Kansenshogaku Zasshi pmid:7909830
Mor N et al. Effects of clarithromycin and rifabutin alone and in combination on intracellular and extracellular replication of Mycobacterium avium. 1994 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:7695255
Calì G et al. [Clarithromycin in the treatment of oral infections]. 1994 Minerva Stomatol pmid:7700226
Jones RN et al. Validation of NCCLS macrolide (azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin) interpretive criteria for Haemophilus influenzae tested with the Haemophilus test medium. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. 1994 Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. pmid:7924221
Kanatani MS and Guglielmo BJ The new macrolides. Azithromycin and clarithromycin. 1994 West. J. Med. pmid:8128699