clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Attaran B et al. | Effect of biofilm formation by clinical isolates of on the efflux-mediated resistance to commonly used antibiotics. | 2017 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:28275296 |
Mamori S et al. | Age-dependent eradication of Helicobacter pylori in Japanese patients. | 2010 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:20806435 |
Wang B et al. | Standard triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection in China: a meta-analysis. | 2014 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:25356059 |
Chang CC et al. | Anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy significantly reduces Helicobacter pylori -induced gastric mucosal damage in Mongolian gerbils. | 2005 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:15742400 |
Feng LY et al. | Effects of killing Helicobacter pylori quadruple therapy on peptic ulcer: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. | 2005 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:15742421 |
Salimi A et al. | Toxicity of macrolide antibiotics on isolated heart mitochondria: a justification for their cardiotoxic adverse effect. | 2016 | Xenobiotica | pmid:26068526 |
Pan W et al. | Effects of clopidogrel and clarithromycin on the disposition of sibutramine and its active metabolites M1 and M2 in relation to CYP2B6*6 polymorphism. | 2013 | Xenobiotica | pmid:22830954 |
Burt HJ et al. | IC50-based approaches as an alternative method for assessment of time-dependent inhibition of CYP3A4. | 2010 | Xenobiotica | pmid:20230210 |
Kubo JI et al. | Pharmacokinetic evaluation of high pulmonary disposition of clarithromycin after systemic administration. | 2002 | Xenobiotica | pmid:12419017 |
Yamamoto T et al. | Prediction of oral clearance from in vitro metabolic data using recombinant CYPs: comparison among well-stirred, parallel-tube, distributed and dispersion models. | 2005 | Xenobiotica | pmid:16192112 |