clarithromycin
clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?
clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (63)
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (56)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (39)
- Others (258)
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with clarithromycin
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (25)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (20)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (9)
- Others (66)
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?
Related references are published most in these journals:
- J. Antimicrob. Chemother. (20)
- Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (17)
- J. Clin. Microbiol. (13)
- Others (57)
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis
Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with clarithromycin
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sellal A et al. | [Maintenance treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS: role of clarithromycin-minocycline combination]. | 1996 | Presse Med | pmid:8685115 |
| Schouenborg P | [Clarithromycin]. | 1996 | Ugeskr. Laeg. | pmid:8686028 |
| Goddard AF et al. | Effect of omeprazole on the distribution of metronidazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in human gastric juice. | 1996 | Gastroenterology | pmid:8690200 |
| Lambert JR | Pharmacology of the gastric mucosa: a rational approach to Helicobacter polytherapy. | 1996 | Gastroenterology | pmid:8690219 |
| Bates JH | Mycobacterium avium disease: progress at last. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8665029 |
| Wallace RJ et al. | Clarithromycin regimens for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex. The first 50 patients. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8665032 |
| Frothingham R | Clarithromycin treatment for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex lung disease. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:8665069 |
| Segreti J et al. | In vitro activity of macrolides against intracellular Legionella pneumophila. | 1996 | Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8902407 |
| Steinman MA and Steinman TI | Clarithromycin-associated visual hallucinations in a patient with chronic renal failure on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. | 1996 | Am. J. Kidney Dis. | pmid:8546130 |
| Pankuch GA et al. | MIC and time-kill study of antipneumococcal activities of RPR 106972 (a new oral streptogramin), RP 59500 (quinupristin-dalfopristin), pyostacine (RP 7293), penicillin G, cefotaxime, erythromycin, and clarithromycin against 10 penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8878583 |
| Ednie LM et al. | Comparative activities of clarithromycin, erythromycin, and azithromycin against penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resistant pneumococci. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843313 |
| Nash KA and Inderlied CB | Rapid detection of mutations associated with macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium avium complex. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807078 |
| Vilmà nyi E et al. | Clarithromycin pharmacokinetics after oral administration with or without fasting in crossbred beagles. | 1996 | J Small Anim Pract | pmid:8934426 |
| Yago K et al. | [Protein binding of clarithromycin in patients with chronic renal failure]. | 1996 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:8935121 |
| Koguchi M et al. | [Antimicrobial activities of clarithromycin against clinical isolates]. | 1996 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:8935125 |
| Tomioka H et al. | [Preclinical study of therapeutic agents used against Mycobacterium avium complex infections--with special reference to new macrolides and new quinolones]. | 1996 | Kekkaku | pmid:8999135 |
| Tsuyuguchi K | [In vitro anti-MAC activities of new quinolones in focus (1)]. | 1996 | Kekkaku | pmid:8999136 |
| Sakatani M | [Pilot studies on the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease--new macrolides and new quinolones. (1) Continuous positive cases (failure of the initial chemotherapy)]. | 1996 | Kekkaku | pmid:8999139 |
| Tanaka E | [Pilot studies on the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease--new macrolides and new quinolones. (2) Multi-drug chemotherapy for initial cases on trial]. | 1996 | Kekkaku | pmid:8999140 |
| Cone LA et al. | Mania due to clarithromycin therapy in a patient who was not infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1996 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8853002 |
| Yousfi MM et al. | One-week triple therapy with omeprazole, amoxycillin and clarithromycin for treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8853767 |
| Schimkat M et al. | Rifabutin-associated anterior uveitis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. | 1996 | Ger J Ophthalmol | pmid:8854102 |
| Chiba N | Omeprazole and clarithromycin with and without metronidazole for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8855737 |
| Engelhardt E et al. | [Postoperative infection with Mycobacterium chelonae]. | 1996 | Hautarzt | pmid:9036143 |
| Kelleher P et al. | Uveitis associated with rifabutin and macrolide therapy for Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infection in AIDS patients. | 1996 | Genitourin Med | pmid:9038637 |
| Stone GG et al. | Identification of a 23S rRNA gene mutation in clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432314 |
| Pozniak A and Nelson MR | Against the proposition: all patients with advanced HIV disease should be offered rifabutin prophylaxis. | 1996 | Genitourin Med | pmid:8976832 |
| Vakil N and Fennerty MB | Cost-effectiveness of treatment regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607487 |
| Treiber G | The influence of drug dosage on Helicobacter pylori eradication: a cost-effectiveness analysis. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607488 |
| Shaheen N and Grimm IS | Fulminant hepatic failure associated with clarithromycin. | 1996 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:8607519 |
| Horowitz RS et al. | Clinical ergotism with lingual ischemia induced by clarithromycin-ergotamine interaction. | 1996 | Arch. Intern. Med. | pmid:8607732 |
| Labenz J et al. | [Ulcer healing through the elimination of Helicobacter pylori: is a week of therapy enough?]. | 1996 | Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. | pmid:8565802 |
| Goh KL et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication with short-term therapy leads to duodenal ulcer healing without the need for continued acid suppression therapy. | 1996 | Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:8804868 |
| Berger C et al. | Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis with clarithromycin plus rifabutin. | 1996 | J. Pediatr. | pmid:8774511 |
| Heifets L | Susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium avium complex isolates. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843278 |
| Alper CM et al. | Efficacy of clarithromycin treatment of acute otitis media caused by infection with penicillin-susceptible, -intermediate, and -resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the chinchilla. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843299 |
| Rana KZ et al. | Clarithromycin does not affect phosphorylation of zidovudine in vitro. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8843311 |
| Flamm RK et al. | Kill kinetics of antimicrobial agents against Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:8937967 |
| Bermudez LE et al. | Effect of ethambutol on emergence of clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium avium complex in the beige mouse model. | 1996 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8940212 |
| Nagashima R et al. | Regression of duodenal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma after eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Gastroenterology | pmid:8942749 |
| Ferguson PJ and Saulsbury FT | Successful treatment of chronic Mycobacterium abscessus otitis media with clarithromycin. | 1996 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8866816 |
| Versalovic J et al. | Mutations in 23S rRNA are associated with clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8834903 |
| Wallace RJ et al. | Genetic basis for clarithromycin resistance among isolates of Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium abscessus. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807061 |
| Gillum JG et al. | Effect of combination therapy with ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin on theophylline pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8807068 |
| McLinn S and Williams D | Incidence of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and beta-lactamase-positive Haemophilus influenzae in clinical isolates from patients with otitis media. | 1996 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:8878239 |
| Gross U and Pohl F | Influence of antimicrobial agents on replication and stage conversion of Toxoplasma gondii. | 1996 | Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:8791704 |
| Peterson WL et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate plus clarithromycin is effective for healing duodenal ulcers, eradicating H. pylori and reducing ulcer recurrence. RBC H. pylori Study Group. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8791947 |
| Delchier JC et al. | Omeprazole-amoxycillin versus omeprazole-amoxycillin-clarithromycin in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8791948 |
| Jaup BH and Norrby A | Comparison of two low-dose one-week triple therapy regimens with and without metronidazole for cure of H. pylori infection. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8791950 |
| Wenisch C et al. | Effect of single oral dose of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and roxithromycin on polymorphonuclear leukocyte function assessed ex vivo by flow cytometry. | 1996 | Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. | pmid:8878577 |
| van der Hulst RW et al. | Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: a review of the world literature. | 1996 | Helicobacter | pmid:9398908 |
| NIAID study rules out high-dose clarithromycin for AIDS-related MAC. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361534 | |
| New data suggest antibiotic clarithromycin is effective in prolonging life of AIDS patients. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361575 | |
| Clarithromycin and MAC. | 1996 | AIDS Patient Care STDS | pmid:11361673 | |
| Harris AW et al. | Lansoprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole for seven days in Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971302 |
| Moshkowitz M et al. | One week triple therapy with omeprazole, clarithromycin and tinidazole for Helicobacter pylori: differing efficacy in previously treated and untreated patients. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971304 |
| Laine L et al. | Randomized comparison of differing periods of twice-a-day triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. | 1996 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8971306 |
| Naoki K et al. | [Two cases of pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium chelonae subsp. abscessus]. | 1996 | Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:8976085 |
| Amsden GW | Erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin: are the differences real? | 1996 Jan-Feb | Clin Ther | pmid:8851453 |
| Sander P et al. | Ribosomal drug resistance in mycobacteria. | 1996 Jan-Feb | Res. Microbiol. | pmid:8761724 |
| Papp J et al. | Efficacy of nizatidine, clarithromycin and bismuth subcitrate therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in duodenal ulcer patients--a preliminary report. | 1996 Jul-Aug | Br J Clin Pract | pmid:8794601 |
| Tursi A et al. | One-week low-dose triple therapy vs. two-week medium-dose double therapy for H.pylori infection. | 1996 Jul-Aug | Hepatogastroenterology | pmid:8884304 |
| Sketris IS et al. | Possible role of the intestinal P-450 enzyme system in a cyclosporine-clarithromycin interaction. | 1996 Mar-Apr | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:8820476 |
| Akamatsu H et al. | Enhanced effect of clarithromycin on neutrophil function in vitro. | 1996 Mar-Apr | J. Int. Med. Res. | pmid:8737228 |
| Nightingale SL | From the Food and Drug Administration. | 1996 May 22-29 | JAMA | pmid:8622234 |
| Prescott LM | Clarithromycin for MAC prevention offers additional benefits. | 1996 May-Jun | Posit Aware | pmid:11363431 |
| Mertl SL | The role of clarithromycin in the prophylaxis of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection in patients with AIDS. | 1996 May-Jun | Pharmacotherapy | pmid:8726597 |
| Ono T et al. | In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of clarithromycin. | 1996 May-Jun | Chemotherapy | pmid:8983882 |
| Peeling RW and Brunham RC | Chlamydiae as pathogens: new species and new issues. | 1996 Oct-Dec | Emerging Infect. Dis. | pmid:8969247 |
| Phull PS et al. | Lansoprazole plus clarithromycin: evaluation of a new dual therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. | 1996 Oct-Nov | Br J Clin Pract | pmid:9015906 |
| López-Brea M et al. | Evolution of resistance to metronidazole and clarithromycin in Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates from Spain. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9301996 |
| Versalovic J et al. | Point mutations in the 23S rRNA gene of Helicobacter pylori associated with different levels of clarithromycin resistance. | 1997 | J. Antimicrob. Chemother. | pmid:9301997 |
| Hoffman JS | Pharmacological therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection. | 1997 | Semin. Gastrointest. Dis. | pmid:9232728 |
| Sano M et al. | [A clinical study on combination therapy of antimicrobial agents for complicated urinary tract infection--with special reference to combination with clarithromycin]. | 1997 | Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9234616 |
| Stone GG et al. | PCR-RFLP typing of ureC from Helicobacter pylori isolated in Argentina from gastric biopsies before and after treatment with clarithromycin. | 1997 | Epidemiol. Infect. | pmid:9129588 |
| Spicer ST et al. | The mechanism of cyclosporine toxicity induced by clarithromycin. | 1997 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:9131953 |
| Gan VN et al. | Penetration of clarithromycin into middle ear fluid of children with acute otitis media. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9002099 |
| Shortridge VD et al. | Molecular typing of Helicobacter pylori isolates from a multicenter U.S. clinical trial by ureC restriction fragment length polymorphism. | 1997 | J. Clin. Microbiol. | pmid:9003618 |
| Tonai A et al. | [Clarithromycin suppression of DNA synthesis by rat nasal mucosal cells enhanced by endotoxin instillation]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9678983 |
| Szántó D et al. | [Could Helicobacter pylori cause reactive arthro-osteitis?]. | 1997 | Orv Hetil | pmid:9340585 |
| Rodrigues AD and Wong SL | Application of human liver microsomes in metabolism-based drug-drug interactions: in vitro-in vivo correlations and the Abbott Laboratories experience. | 1997 | Adv. Pharmacol. | pmid:9342173 |
| Yasui N et al. | Carbamazepine toxicity induced by clarithromycin coadministration in psychiatric patients. | 1997 | Int Clin Psychopharmacol | pmid:9347384 |
| Dohil R et al. | Effective 2-wk therapy for Helicobacter pylori disease in children. | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9040199 |
| Lerang F et al. | Highly effective twice-daily triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection and peptic ulcer disease: does in vitro metronidazole resistance have any clinical relevance? | 1997 | Am. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9040200 |
| Brown BA et al. | Clarithromycin-associated digoxin toxicity in the elderly. | 1997 | Clin. Infect. Dis. | pmid:8994761 |
| Hamada K et al. | [Evaluation of antineoplastic effect of CAM (clarithromycin) in a mouse model inoculated with lung cancer cells]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597434 |
| Kokubo Y et al. | [Effects of clarithromycin on experimental pulmonary metastasis]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597436 |
| Sakamoto M et al. | [Efficacy of clarithromycin on cancer cachexia in patients with primary non-small cell lung cancer]. | 1997 | Jpn J Antibiot | pmid:9597437 |
| Pounder RE et al. | Ranitidine bismuth citrate with clarithromycin for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori and for ulcer healing. | 1997 | Helicobacter | pmid:9432341 |
| Reisner BS et al. | Electron microscopic analysis of Mycobacterium avium complex isolates exposed to ciprofloxacin, rifabutin, ethambutol and clarithromycin. | 1997 | Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. | pmid:9432376 |
| Lerang F et al. | Highly effective second-line anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy in patients with previously failed metronidazole-based therapy. | 1997 | Scand. J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:9438318 |
| Akiyama H et al. | Biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from impetigo and furuncle: role of fibrinogen and fibrin. | 1997 | J. Dermatol. Sci. | pmid:9438901 |
| Klein JO | History of macrolide use in pediatrics. | 1997 | Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. | pmid:9109154 |
| Harris A | H. pylori eradication by LAC. | 1997 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:9354216 |
| Jablonowski H et al. | Ancillary benefits of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex prophylaxis with clarithromycin in HIV-infected patients. | 1997 | Drugs | pmid:9358196 |
| Grosset J and Ji B | Prevention of the selection of clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex. | 1997 | Drugs | pmid:9358197 |
| Kato A | [Effect of erythromycin and clarithromycin on ion transport across dissected canine tracheal epithelium]. | 1997 | Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho | pmid:9103848 |
| Fietta A et al. | Requirements for intracellular accumulation and release of clarithromycin and azithromycin by human phagocytes. | 1997 | J Chemother | pmid:9106014 |
| Matsukura N | [Two step therapy for education of Helicobacter pylori]. | 1997 | Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:9284449 |
| Tan WC et al. | Helicobacter pylori eradication--comparison of three drug regimens and symptomatic assessment in duodenitis and antral gastritis. | 1997 | Int. J. Clin. Pract. | pmid:9287260 |