clarithromycin

clarithromycin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Clarithromycin is associated with abnormalities such as Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Infection, Coinfection, Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer. The involved functions are known as Point Mutation, Increased Sensitivy, Bacterial resistance, urease activity and Mutation. Clarithromycin often locates in Blood, Gastric mucosa, Biopsy sample, Respiratory System and Entire gastrointestinal tract. The associated genes with clarithromycin are Genes, rRNA, rRNA Operon, Genome, HM13 gene and GDF15 gene. The related lipids are 9,11-linoleic acid, Steroids, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Lipopolysaccharides and 4-hydroxycholesterol. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Knock-out and Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of clarithromycin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with clarithromycin?

clarithromycin is suspected in Infection, Helicobacter Pylori Infection, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, PARKINSON DISEASE, LATE-ONSET, Community acquired pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with clarithromycin

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Chlamydial Pneumonia D061387 2 associated lipids
Sacroiliitis D058566 1 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Acute Kidney Injury D058186 34 associated lipids
Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis D056824 1 associated lipids
Leprosy, Paucibacillary D056005 2 associated lipids
Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis D054908 1 associated lipids
Buruli Ulcer D054312 1 associated lipids
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome D054019 1 associated lipids
Renal Insufficiency D051437 8 associated lipids
Desulfovibrionaceae Infections D045824 5 associated lipids
Chlamydophila Infections D023521 4 associated lipids
Epilepsy, Partial, Motor D020938 1 associated lipids
Central Nervous System Protozoal Infections D020808 3 associated lipids
Neurotoxicity Syndromes D020258 34 associated lipids
Genetic Predisposition to Disease D020022 24 associated lipids
alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency D019896 3 associated lipids
Tooth, Nonvital D019553 2 associated lipids
Gingival Overgrowth D019214 7 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung D018827 22 associated lipids
Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia D018549 3 associated lipids
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left D018487 33 associated lipids
Soft Tissue Infections D018461 2 associated lipids
Pneumonia, Bacterial D018410 16 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Abnormalities D018376 2 associated lipids
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant D018088 6 associated lipids
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis D017726 2 associated lipids
Community-Acquired Infections D017714 8 associated lipids
Soft Tissue Injuries D017695 2 associated lipids
Periodontal Attachment Loss D017622 7 associated lipids
Kleine-Levin Syndrome D017593 1 associated lipids
Cutaneous Fistula D017577 1 associated lipids
Pityriasis Rosea D017515 3 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Phototoxic D017484 4 associated lipids
Skin Diseases, Bacterial D017192 8 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
IgA Deficiency D017098 2 associated lipids
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections D017088 9 associated lipids
Common Variable Immunodeficiency D017074 4 associated lipids
Meningitis, Bacterial D016920 6 associated lipids
Angiomatosis, Bacillary D016917 2 associated lipids
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections D016905 16 associated lipids
Ureaplasma Infections D016869 5 associated lipids
Empyema, Pleural D016724 2 associated lipids
Still's Disease, Adult-Onset D016706 2 associated lipids
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic D016553 4 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Bacteremia D016470 9 associated lipids
Prosthesis-Related Infections D016459 7 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with clarithromycin

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with clarithromycin?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with clarithromycin?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with clarithromycin?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Inflammation provoked by Mycoplasma pneumoniae extract: implications for combination treatment with clarithromycin and dexamethasone.' (Hirao S et al., 2011), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Tolerance and pharmacokinetic interactions of rifabutin and clarithromycin in human immunodeficiency virus-infected volunteers.' (Hafner R et al., 1998), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Clarithromycin attenuates mastectomy-induced acute inflammatory response.' (Chow LW et al., 2000) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'In vitro and in vivo influence of adjunct clarithromycin on the treatment of mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.' (Bui KQ et al., 2000).

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).' (Nash KA, 2003).

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis

Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis are used in the study 'Failure of treatment for chronic Mycobacterium abscessus meningitis despite adequate clarithromycin levels in cerebrospinal fluid.' (Maniu CV et al., 2001).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with clarithromycin

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kamada T et al. Cetraxate, a mucosal protective agent, combined with omeprazole, amoxycillin, and clarithromycin increases the eradication rate of helicobacter pylori in smokers. 2000 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:10930905
Savarino V et al. OAM for cure of Helicobacter pylori infection. 2000 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:10930908
Veldhuyzen Van Zanten S et al. One-week triple therapy with esomeprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole provides effective eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection. 2003 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12786632
Molina-Infante J et al. Optimised empiric triple and concomitant therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in clinical practice: the OPTRICON study. 2015 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:25776067
Cammarota G et al. Five-day regimens containing ranitidine bismuth citrate plus high-dose clarithromycin and either amoxycillin or tinidazole for Helicobacter pylori infection. 2000 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:10632648
Gasbarrini A et al. Efficacy of a multistep strategy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. 2000 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:10632649
Fischbach LA et al. Meta-analysis: the efficacy, adverse events, and adherence related to first-line anti-Helicobacter pylori quadruple therapies. 2004 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:15569109
Vakil N et al. Duplicate breath testing to confirm eradication of Helicobacter pylori: incremental benefit and cost in 419 patients. 2008 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:18774949
Axon AT et al. Ranitidine bismuth citrate and clarithromycin twice daily in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9042977
Labenz J et al. One-week low-dose triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori is sufficient for relief from symptoms and healing of duodenal ulcers. 1997 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9042978
Bazzoli F et al. Evaluation of short-term low-dose triple therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori by factorial design in a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9663723
Scott BB Bismuth-containing single-antibiotic 1-week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9570263
Cammarota G et al. Helicobacter pylori eradication using one-week low-dose lansoprazole plus amoxycillin and either clarithromycin or azithromycin. 1996 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:8971300
Gudjonsson H et al. High Helicobacter pylori eradication rate with a 1-week regimen containing ranitidine bismuth citrate. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9845401
Vcev A et al. Pantoprazole, amoxycillin and either azithromycin or clarithromycin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer. 2000 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:10632647
Tam YH et al. Seven-day is more effective than 4-day ranitidine bismuth citrate-based triple therapy in eradication of Helicobacter pylori in children: a prospective randomized study. 2006 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:16803605
Tsuzuki T et al. Clarithromycin increases the release of heat shock protein B from Helicobacter pylori. 2002 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:11966545
Isomoto H et al. High-dose rabeprazole-amoxicillin versus rabeprazole-amoxicillin-metronidazole as second-line treatment after failure of the Japanese standard regimen for Helicobacter pylori infection. 2003 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:12848631
Ellenrieder V et al. Influence of clarithromycin dosage on pantoprazole combined triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori. 1998 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:9701524
McNulty CA et al. Is Helicobacter pylori antibiotic resistance surveillance needed and how can it be delivered? 2012 Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:22469191