Cyanidin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Cyanidin is associated with abnormalities such as Consumption-archaic term for TB, furuncle, Obesity, Cardiovascular Diseases and Endothelial dysfunction. The involved functions are known as anthocyanin biosynthetic process, Regulation, flavonoid biosynthetic process, Anabolism and anthocyanin metabolic process. Cyanidin often locates in Body tissue, integral to membrane, Autonomic nervous system, Blood and Tissue membrane. The associated genes with Cyanidin are anthocyanidin synthase, SLC2A8 gene, EPB41L2 gene, NKS1 gene and GLUCOSIDASE. The related lipids are Butanols. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of Cyanidin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Cyanidin is suspected in Obesity, Chronic Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Cyanidin
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Tooth Discoloration | D014075 | 7 associated lipids |
| Wound Infection | D014946 | 12 associated lipids |
| Psoriasis | D011565 | 47 associated lipids |
| Nerve Degeneration | D009410 | 53 associated lipids |
| Glioma | D005910 | 112 associated lipids |
| Edema | D004487 | 152 associated lipids |
| Colonic Neoplasms | D003110 | 161 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'MATE2 mediates vacuolar sequestration of flavonoid glycosides and glycoside malonates in Medicago truncatula.' (Zhao J et al., 2011) and Knock-out are used in the study 'How can research on plants contribute to promoting human health?' (Martin C et al., 2011).
Disease model are used in the study 'How can research on plants contribute to promoting human health?' (Martin C et al., 2011).
Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'How can research on plants contribute to promoting human health?' (Martin C et al., 2011).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fournier-Level A et al. | Genetic mechanisms underlying the methylation level of anthocyanins in grape (Vitis vinifera L.). | 2011 | BMC Plant Biol. | pmid:22171701 |
| Abe LT et al. | Potential dietary sources of ellagic acid and other antioxidants among fruits consumed in Brazil: jabuticaba (Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell.) Berg). | 2012 | J. Sci. Food Agric. | pmid:22173652 |
| Zhang X et al. | Characterisation of anthocyanidin reductase from Shuchazao green tea. | 2012 | J. Sci. Food Agric. | pmid:22173936 |
| Panickar KS and Anderson RA | Effect of polyphenols on oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in neuronal death and brain edema in cerebral ischemia. | 2011 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:22174658 |
| Sun CD et al. | Cyanidin-3-glucoside-rich extract from Chinese bayberry fruit protects pancreatic β cells and ameliorates hyperglycemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. | 2012 | J Med Food | pmid:22181073 |
| Wu TY et al. | Effect of antioxidant activity and functional properties of Chingshey purple sweet potato fermented milk by Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis, and L. gasseri strains. | 2012 | J. Food Sci. | pmid:22182227 |
| Sun Y et al. | Arabidopsis TT19 functions as a carrier to transport anthocyanin from the cytosol to tonoplasts. | 2012 | Mol Plant | pmid:22201047 |
| Poulose SM et al. | Anthocyanin-rich açai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) fruit pulp fractions attenuate inflammatory stress signaling in mouse brain BV-2 microglial cells. | 2012 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:22224493 |
| Kwon SC and Kim YB | Antioxidative and aldose reductase-inhibitory effects of a fermentation filtrate of Rubus coreanus. | 2011 | Lab Anim Res | pmid:22232649 |
| Han Y et al. | Introduction of apple ANR genes into tobacco inhibits expression of both CHI and DFR genes in flowers, leading to loss of anthocyanin. | 2012 | J. Exp. Bot. | pmid:22238451 |
| Guo H et al. | Cyanidin-3-O-β-glucoside regulates fatty acid metabolism via an AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent signaling pathway in human HepG2 cells. | 2012 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:22243683 |
| Zilić S et al. | Phenolic compounds, carotenoids, anthocyanins, and antioxidant capacity of colored maize (Zea mays L.) kernels. | 2012 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:22248075 |
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| Fortalezas S et al. | Antioxidant properties and neuroprotective capacity of strawberry tree fruit (Arbutus unedo). | 2010 | Nutrients | pmid:22254017 |
| Zou T et al. | Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction of anthocyanins from mulberry and identification of anthocyanins in extract using HPLC-ESI-MS. | 2012 | J. Food Sci. | pmid:22260102 |
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| Romera-Fernández M et al. | Feasibility study of FT-MIR spectroscopy and PLS-R for the fast determination of anthocyanins in wine. | 2012 | Talanta | pmid:22265503 |
| Yuan L et al. | Molecular cloning and characterization of PtrLAR3, a gene encoding leucoanthocyanidin reductase from Populus trichocarpa, and its constitutive expression enhances fungal resistance in transgenic plants. | 2012 | J. Exp. Bot. | pmid:22268151 |
| Chagné D et al. | QTL and candidate gene mapping for polyphenolic composition in apple fruit. | 2012 | BMC Plant Biol. | pmid:22269060 |
| Korać RR and Khambholja KM | Potential of herbs in skin protection from ultraviolet radiation. | 2011 | Pharmacogn Rev | pmid:22279374 |
| Kumar D et al. | A review on chemical and biological properties of Cayratia trifolia Linn. (Vitaceae). | 2011 | Pharmacogn Rev | pmid:22279376 |
| Huang WY et al. | Survey of antioxidant capacity and phenolic composition of blueberry, blackberry, and strawberry in Nanjing. | 2012 | J Zhejiang Univ Sci B | pmid:22302422 |
| Schrader C et al. | Genistein as a potential inducer of the anti-atherogenic enzyme paraoxonase-1: studies in cultured hepatocytes in vitro and in rat liver in vivo. | 2012 | J. Cell. Mol. Med. | pmid:22304296 |
| Crupi P et al. | HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS analysis of flavonoid compounds in 5 seedless table grapes grown in Apulian Region. | 2012 | J. Food Sci. | pmid:22309436 |
| Ibrahim MH et al. | Involvement of nitrogen on flavonoids, glutathione, anthocyanin, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activities of Malaysian medicinal plant Labisia pumila Blume (Kacip Fatimah). | 2012 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:22312260 |
| Bak MJ et al. | Procyanidins from wild grape (Vitis amurensis) seeds regulate ARE-mediated enzyme expression via Nrf2 coupled with p38 and PI3K/Akt pathway in HepG2 cells. | 2012 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:22312287 |
| Devi PS et al. | Evaluation of antiproliferative activity of red sorghum bran anthocyanin on a human breast cancer cell line (mcf-7). | 2011 | Int J Breast Cancer | pmid:22312562 |
| Kyselova Z | Toxicological aspects of the use of phenolic compounds in disease prevention. | 2011 | Interdiscip Toxicol | pmid:22319251 |
| Brown PN et al. | Comparisons of large (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.) and small (Vaccinium oxycoccos L., Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) cranberry in British Columbia by phytochemical determination, antioxidant potential, and metabolomic profiling with chemometric analysis. | 2012 | Planta Med. | pmid:22337317 |
| Bhuiyan MI et al. | The Neuroprotective Potential of Cyanidin-3-glucoside Fraction Extracted from Mulberry Following Oxygen-glucose Deprivation. | 2011 | Korean J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:22359473 |
| Yoshimura Y et al. | Different localization patterns of anthocyanin species in the pericarp of black rice revealed by imaging mass spectrometry. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22363605 |
| Shih PH et al. | Synergistic effect of cyanidin and PPAR agonist against nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-mediated oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity through MAPK and Nrf2 transduction pathways. | 2012 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:22364184 |
| Kanwal S et al. | Docking of human rhodopsin mutant (Gly90→Asp) with beta-arrestin and cyanidin 3-rutinoside to cure night blindness. | 2012 | Bioinformation | pmid:22368384 |
| Ziberna L et al. | Transport and bioactivity of cyanidin 3-glucoside into the vascular endothelium. | 2012 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:22387282 |
| Fernandes I et al. | A new approach on the gastric absorption of anthocyanins. | 2012 | Food Funct | pmid:22391951 |
| Bonarska-Kujawa D et al. | Interaction of selected anthocyanins with erythrocytes and liposome membranes. | 2012 | Cell. Mol. Biol. Lett. | pmid:22396139 |
| Yoshimura Y et al. | Visualization of anthocyanin species in rabbiteye blueberry Vaccinium ashei by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry. | 2012 | Anal Bioanal Chem | pmid:22399120 |
| Devi PS et al. | DNA Damage Protecting Activity and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Anthocyanins from Red Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Bran. | 2012 | Biotechnol Res Int | pmid:22400119 |
| Arfan M et al. | Antioxidant activity of mulberry fruit extracts. | 2012 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:22408465 |
| Sharif T et al. | Aronia melanocarpa juice induces a redox-sensitive p73-related caspase 3-dependent apoptosis in human leukemia cells. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22412883 |
| Liu Y et al. | Comparative study of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in different species of cherries. | 2011 | J. Food Sci. | pmid:22417346 |
| Biegelmeyer R et al. | Comparative analysis of the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of red (Psidium cattleianum) and yellow (Psidium cattleianum var. lucidum) strawberry guava fruit. | 2011 | J. Food Sci. | pmid:22417549 |
| Andrade JM et al. | Phenolic composition in different genotypes of Guabiju fruits (Myrcianthes pungens) and their potential as antioxidant and antichemotactic agents. | 2011 | J. Food Sci. | pmid:22417582 |
| Aqil F et al. | Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of anthocyanin/ellagitannin-enriched extracts from Syzygium cumini L. (Jamun, the Indian Blackberry). | 2012 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:22420901 |
| Ojwang LO et al. | Ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry profiling of anthocyanins and flavonols in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) of varying genotypes. | 2012 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:22429113 |
| Payyavula RS et al. | Differential effects of environment on potato phenylpropanoid and carotenoid expression. | 2012 | BMC Plant Biol. | pmid:22429339 |
| Wang Y et al. | Antioxidant activities and major anthocyanins of Myrobalan plum (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.). | 2012 | J. Food Sci. | pmid:22432436 |
| Jang HH et al. | Black rice (Oryza sativa L.) extract attenuates hepatic steatosis in C57BL/6 J mice fed a high-fat diet via fatty acid oxidation. | 2012 | Nutr Metab (Lond) | pmid:22458550 |
| Arya A et al. | Chloroform Fraction of Centratherum anthelminticum (L.) Seed Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha and Exhibits Pleotropic Bioactivities: Inhibitory Role in Human Tumor Cells. | 2012 | Evid Based Complement Alternat Med | pmid:22474512 |
| Zhu M et al. | Relationship between the composition of flavonoids and flower colors variation in tropical water lily (Nymphaea) cultivars. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22485167 |