Cyanidin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Cyanidin is associated with abnormalities such as Consumption-archaic term for TB, furuncle, Obesity, Cardiovascular Diseases and Endothelial dysfunction. The involved functions are known as anthocyanin biosynthetic process, Regulation, flavonoid biosynthetic process, Anabolism and anthocyanin metabolic process. Cyanidin often locates in Body tissue, integral to membrane, Autonomic nervous system, Blood and Tissue membrane. The associated genes with Cyanidin are anthocyanidin synthase, SLC2A8 gene, EPB41L2 gene, NKS1 gene and GLUCOSIDASE. The related lipids are Butanols. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of Cyanidin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Cyanidin is suspected in Obesity, Chronic Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Cyanidin
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Wound Infection | D014946 | 12 associated lipids |
| Tooth Discoloration | D014075 | 7 associated lipids |
| Psoriasis | D011565 | 47 associated lipids |
| Nerve Degeneration | D009410 | 53 associated lipids |
| Glioma | D005910 | 112 associated lipids |
| Edema | D004487 | 152 associated lipids |
| Colonic Neoplasms | D003110 | 161 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'MATE2 mediates vacuolar sequestration of flavonoid glycosides and glycoside malonates in Medicago truncatula.' (Zhao J et al., 2011) and Knock-out are used in the study 'How can research on plants contribute to promoting human health?' (Martin C et al., 2011).
Disease model are used in the study 'How can research on plants contribute to promoting human health?' (Martin C et al., 2011).
Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'How can research on plants contribute to promoting human health?' (Martin C et al., 2011).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youdim KA et al. | Interaction between flavonoids and the blood-brain barrier: in vitro studies. | 2003 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:12641740 |
| Kang SY et al. | Tart cherry anthocyanins inhibit tumor development in Apc(Min) mice and reduce proliferation of human colon cancer cells. | 2003 | Cancer Lett. | pmid:12706854 |
| Kaneko T et al. | Inhibition of linoleic acid hydroperoxide-induced toxicity in cultured human fibroblasts by anthocyanidins. | 2003 | Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. | pmid:12843669 |
| Acquaviva R et al. | Cyanidin and cyanidin 3-O-beta-D -glucoside as DNA cleavage protectors and antioxidants. | 2003 | Cell Biol. Toxicol. | pmid:14686616 |
| Tsao R et al. | Polyphenolic profiles in eight apple cultivars using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:14518966 |
| Curtin C et al. | Manipulating anthocyanin composition in Vitis vinifera suspension cultures by elicitation with jasmonic acid and light irradiation. | 2003 | Biotechnol. Lett. | pmid:12966999 |
| Pale E et al. | Two triacylated and tetraglucosylated anthocyanins from Ipomoea asarifolia flowers. | 2003 | Phytochemistry | pmid:14630005 |
| Kähkönen MP and Heinonen M | Antioxidant activity of anthocyanins and their aglycons. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12537433 |
| Tatsuzawa F et al. | 6-Hydroxypelargonidin glycosides in the orange-red flowers of Alstroemeria. | 2003 | Phytochemistry | pmid:12648544 |
| Yoshimura Y et al. | Evaluation of the NO scavenging activity of procyanidin in grape seed by use of the TMA-PTIO/NOC 7 ESR system. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:14558755 |
| Turnbull JJ et al. | The C-4 stereochemistry of leucocyanidin substrates for anthocyanidin synthase affects product selectivity. | 2003 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:14552794 |
| Su V and Hsu BD | Cloning and expression of a putative cytochrome P450 gene that influences the colour of Phalaenopsis flowers. | 2003 | Biotechnol. Lett. | pmid:14719829 |
| Choung MG et al. | Anthocyanin profile of Korean cultivated kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:14611168 |
| Nielsen IL et al. | Quantification of anthocyanins in commercial black currant juices by simple high-performance liquid chromatography. Investigation of their pH stability and antioxidative potency. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:13129285 |
| Marles MA et al. | New perspectives on proanthocyanidin biochemistry and molecular regulation. | 2003 | Phytochemistry | pmid:12943753 |
| Kuskoski EM et al. | Characterization of anthocyanins from the fruits of baguaçu (Eugenia umbelliflora Berg). | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12926896 |
| Seeram NP et al. | Inhibition of proliferation of human cancer cells and cyclooxygenase enzymes by anthocyanidins and catechins. | 2003 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:12925310 |
| Frank T et al. | Bioavailability of anthocyanidin-3-glucosides following consumption of red wine and red grape juice. | 2003 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:12774848 |
| Herath HM et al. | Inhibitory effect of some flavonoids on tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse macrophage cell line J774.1. | 2003 | J Med Food | pmid:14977446 |
| Wang H et al. | Characterization of anthocyanins in grape juices by ion trap liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12643639 |
| Lazzé MC et al. | Anthocyanins protect against DNA damage induced by tert-butyl-hydroperoxide in rat smooth muscle and hepatoma cells. | 2003 | Mutat. Res. | pmid:12547288 |
| Caldwell CR | Alkylperoxyl radical scavenging activity of red leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) phenolics. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:14705882 |
| Chun OK et al. | Superoxide radical scavenging activity of the major polyphenols in fresh plums. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:14690398 |
| Ella Missang C et al. | Flavonols and anthocyanins of bush butter, Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H.J. Lam, fruit. changes in their composition during ripening. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:14640602 |
| Fossen T et al. | Anthocyanins with 4'-glucosidation from red onion, Allium cepa. | 2003 | Phytochemistry | pmid:14630001 |
| Määttä KR et al. | High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis of phenolic compounds in berries with diode array and electrospray ionization mass spectrometric (MS) detection: ribes species. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:14582969 |
| Reiersen B et al. | Anthocyanins acylated with gallic acid from chenille plant, Acalypha hispida. | 2003 | Phytochemistry | pmid:14559283 |
| Kim DO et al. | Quantification of polyphenolics and their antioxidant capacity in fresh plums. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:14558771 |
| Kim MY et al. | Identification and antiradical properties of anthocyanins in fruits of Viburnum dilatatum thunb. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:14518940 |
| Hu C et al. | Black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) pigmented fraction suppresses both reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide in chemical and biological model systems. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12926869 |
| Andlauer W et al. | Absorption and metabolism of anthocyanin cyanidin-3-glucoside in the isolated rat small intestine is not influenced by ethanol. | 2003 | Eur J Nutr | pmid:12923653 |
| Gonnet JF | Origin of the color of Cv. rhapsody in blue rose and some other so-called "blue" roses. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12903958 |
| Conn S et al. | Anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions (AVIs) selectively bind acylated anthocyanins in Vitis vinifera L. (grapevine) suspension culture. | 2003 | Biotechnol. Lett. | pmid:12889790 |
| Fossen T and Øvstedal DO | Anthocyanins from flowers of the orchids Dracula chimaera and D. cordobae. | 2003 | Phytochemistry | pmid:12877919 |
| Wang SY et al. | Elevated carbon dioxide increases contents of antioxidant compounds in field-grown strawberries. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12848504 |
| Serraino I et al. | Protective effects of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside from blackberry extract against peroxynitrite-induced endothelial dysfunction and vascular failure. | 2003 | Life Sci. | pmid:12818719 |
| Matsumoto H et al. | Stimulatory effect of cyanidin 3-glycosides on the regeneration of rhodopsin. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12769524 |
| Abdel-Aal el-SM and Hucl P | Composition and stability of anthocyanins in blue-grained wheat. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12670152 |
| Wolfe KL and Liu RH | Apple peels as a value-added food ingredient. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12617604 |
| Wolfe K et al. | Antioxidant activity of apple peels. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12537430 |
| Zheng W and Wang SY | Oxygen radical absorbing capacity of phenolics in blueberries, cranberries, chokeberries, and lingonberries. | 2003 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12517117 |
| Escribano-Bailón MT et al. | Anthocyanin composition of the fruit of Coriaria myrtifolia L. | 2002 Nov-Dec | Phytochem Anal | pmid:12494755 |
| Stintzing FC et al. | Color and antioxidant properties of cyanidin-based anthocyanin pigments. | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12358498 |
| Rossetto M et al. | Synergistic antioxidant effect of catechin and malvidin 3-glucoside on free radical-initiated peroxidation of linoleic acid in micelles. | 2002 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:12464277 |
| Frank J et al. | Effects of dietary anthocyanins on tocopherols and lipids in rats. | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12452636 |
| Cervellati R et al. | Evaluation of antioxidant activity of some natural polyphenolic compounds using the Briggs-Rauscher reaction method. | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12475261 |
| Eiro MJ and Heinonen M | Anthocyanin color behavior and stability during storage: effect of intermolecular copigmentation. | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12452676 |
| Wang SY et al. | Cultural system affects fruit quality and antioxidant capacity in strawberries. | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12381146 |
| Yan X et al. | Antioxidant activities and antitumor screening of extracts from cranberry fruit (Vaccinium macrocarpon). | 2002 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:12358448 |
| Vogt T | Substrate specificity and sequence analysis define a polyphyletic origin of betanidin 5- and 6-O-glucosyltransferase from Dorotheanthus bellidiformis. | 2002 | Planta | pmid:11855654 |