Cyanidin is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Cyanidin is associated with abnormalities such as Consumption-archaic term for TB, furuncle, Obesity, Cardiovascular Diseases and Endothelial dysfunction. The involved functions are known as anthocyanin biosynthetic process, Regulation, flavonoid biosynthetic process, Anabolism and anthocyanin metabolic process. Cyanidin often locates in Body tissue, integral to membrane, Autonomic nervous system, Blood and Tissue membrane. The associated genes with Cyanidin are anthocyanidin synthase, SLC2A8 gene, EPB41L2 gene, NKS1 gene and GLUCOSIDASE. The related lipids are Butanols. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of Cyanidin, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
Cyanidin is suspected in Obesity, Chronic Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with Cyanidin
| MeSH term | MeSH ID | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Colonic Neoplasms | D003110 | 161 associated lipids |
| Edema | D004487 | 152 associated lipids |
| Glioma | D005910 | 112 associated lipids |
| Tooth Discoloration | D014075 | 7 associated lipids |
| Psoriasis | D011565 | 47 associated lipids |
| Wound Infection | D014946 | 12 associated lipids |
| Nerve Degeneration | D009410 | 53 associated lipids |
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'MATE2 mediates vacuolar sequestration of flavonoid glycosides and glycoside malonates in Medicago truncatula.' (Zhao J et al., 2011) and Knock-out are used in the study 'How can research on plants contribute to promoting human health?' (Martin C et al., 2011).
Disease model are used in the study 'How can research on plants contribute to promoting human health?' (Martin C et al., 2011).
Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'How can research on plants contribute to promoting human health?' (Martin C et al., 2011).
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aura AM et al. | In vitro metabolism of anthocyanins by human gut microflora. | 2005 | Eur J Nutr | pmid:15309431 |
| Zhang J et al. | The effects of meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid and oligomeric procyanidins on acute lead neurotoxicity in rat hippocampus. | 2004 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:15336320 |
| Xu JW et al. | Cyanidin-3-glucoside regulates phosphorylation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. | 2004 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:15358561 |
| Matsufuji H and Shibamoto T | Inhibition of malonaldehyde formation in oxidized calf thymus DNA with synthetic and natural antioxidants. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15373421 |
| Zhao C et al. | Effects of commercial anthocyanin-rich extracts on colonic cancer and nontumorigenic colonic cell growth. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15453676 |
| Määttä-Riihinen KR et al. | Identification and quantification of phenolic compounds in berries of Fragaria and Rubus species (family Rosaceae). | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15453684 |
| Wu X et al. | Pelargonidin is absorbed and metabolized differently than cyanidin after marionberry consumption in pigs. | 2004 | J. Nutr. | pmid:15465754 |
| Afaq F et al. | Pomegranate fruit extract modulates UV-B-mediated phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and activation of nuclear factor kappa B in normal human epidermal keratinocytes paragraph sign. | Photochem. Photobiol. | pmid:15493960 | |
| Marko D et al. | The substitution pattern of anthocyanidins affects different cellular signaling cascades regulating cell proliferation. | 2004 | Mol Nutr Food Res | pmid:15497183 |
| Nimal Punyasiri PA et al. | Exobasidium vexans infection of Camellia sinensis increased 2,3-cis isomerisation and gallate esterification of proanthocyanidins. | 2004 | Phytochemistry | pmid:15504433 |
| Chang Q and Wong YS | Identification of flavonoids in Hakmeitau beans (Vigna sinensis) by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry (LC-ESI/MS). | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15506802 |
| Muñoz-Espada AC et al. | Anthocyanin quantification and radical scavenging capacity of Concord, Norton, and Marechal Foch grapes and wines. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15506816 |
| Sawada S et al. | UDP-glucuronic acid:anthocyanin glucuronosyltransferase from red daisy (Bellis perennis) flowers. Enzymology and phylogenetics of a novel glucuronosyltransferase involved in flower pigment biosynthesis. | 2005 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15509561 |
| Lee J et al. | Comparison of anthocyanin pigment and other phenolic compounds of Vaccinium membranaceum and Vaccinium ovatum native to the Pacific Northwest of North America. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15537315 |
| Di Paola-Naranjo RD et al. | Liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of anthocyanin composition of dark blue bee pollen from Echium plantagineum. | 2004 | J Chromatogr A | pmid:15553145 |
| Hillebrand S et al. | Characterization of anthocyanins and pyranoanthocyanins from blood orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] juice. | 2004 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15563216 |
| Ando T et al. | Delphinidin accumulation is associated with abnormal flower development in petunias. | 2004 | Phytochemistry | pmid:15587706 |
| Russo A et al. | Ochratoxin A-induced DNA damage in human fibroblast: protective effect of cyanidin 3-O-beta-d-glucoside. | 2005 | J. Nutr. Biochem. | pmid:15629238 |
| Iwai K et al. | Physiological effects and active ingredients of Viburnum dilatatum Thunb fruits on oxidative stress. | 2004 | Biofactors | pmid:15630210 |
| Jayaprakasam B et al. | Insulin secretion by bioactive anthocyanins and anthocyanidins present in fruits. | 2005 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:15631504 |