Kakonein is a lipid of Polyketides (PK) class. Kakonein is associated with abnormalities such as Fatty Liver, Chronic liver disease, Morphologically altered structure, Hypertensive disease and Cardiovascular Diseases. The involved functions are known as protein expression, Extravasation, Liver damage, mRNA Expression and cell activation. Kakonein often locates in Body tissue, Hepatic, Microvilli, Cytoplasm and Membrane. The associated genes with Kakonein are TJP1 gene, CD14 gene, iberiotoxin, AT-Rich Interactive Domain-Containing Protein 1A and NKS1 gene. The related lipids are dehydrosoyasaponin I and Steroids. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of SCHEMBL105486, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
SCHEMBL105486 is suspected in Chronic liver disease, Hypertensive disease, Cardiovascular Diseases, Myocardial Infarction, Cerebrovascular accident, Fatty Liver and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with SCHEMBL105486
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Knock-out are used in the study 'MATE2 mediates vacuolar sequestration of flavonoid glycosides and glycoside malonates in Medicago truncatula.' (Zhao J et al., 2011).
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Penetar DM et al. | The isoflavone puerarin reduces alcohol intake in heavy drinkers: a pilot study. | 2012 | Drug Alcohol Depend | pmid:22578529 |
Kim J et al. | Puerarin inhibits the retinal pericyte apoptosis induced by advanced glycation end products in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting NADPH oxidase-related oxidative stress. | 2012 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:22609359 |
Luo J et al. | Molecularly imprinted layer-coated monodisperse spherical silica microparticles toward affinity-enrichment of isoflavonoid glycosides from Radix puerariae. | 2012 | Analyst | pmid:22553769 |
Liu CM et al. | Puerarin protects rat kidney from lead-induced apoptosis by modulating the PI3K/Akt/eNOS pathway. | 2012 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:22172631 |
Zeng A et al. | Simultaneous analysis and retention behavior of major isoflavonoids in Radix Puerariae lobatae and Radix Puerariae thomsonii by high performance liquid chromatography with cyclodextrins as a mobile phase modifier. | 2012 | Anal. Chim. Acta | pmid:22177078 |
Huang MQ et al. | [Puerarin inhibits DNA damage of HaCaT cells induced by UVB via ceramide pathway]. | 2012 | Yao Xue Xue Bao | pmid:22812004 |
Ko JA et al. | Enzymatic synthesis of puerarin glucosides using Leuconostoc dextransucrase. | 2012 | J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. | pmid:22814496 |
Han J et al. | [Study on 3'-methoxy puerarin to dynamic changes of amino acids in rat brain ischemia-reperfusion]. | 2012 | Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi | pmid:22792810 |
Liang J et al. | Puerarin inhibits caspase-3 expression in osteoblasts of diabetic rats. | 2012 | Mol Med Rep | pmid:22470138 |
Cho HJ et al. | Acute effect of high-dose isoflavones from Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi on lipid and bone metabolism in ovariectomized mice. | 2012 | Phytother Res | pmid:22422661 |
Zhang MY et al. | In vitro and in vivo effects of puerarin on promotion of osteoblast bone formation. | 2012 | Chin J Integr Med | pmid:22457138 |
Pang W et al. | Effect of puerarin on the release of interleukin-8 in co-culture of human bronchial epithelial cells and neutrophils. | 2012 | Chin J Integr Med | pmid:22457139 |
Zhao Y and Zhou Y | Puerarin improve insulin resistance of adipocyte through activating Cb1 binding protein path. | 2012 | Chin J Integr Med | pmid:22457141 |
Zhang Q et al. | Puerarin protects differentiated PC12 cells from Hâ‚‚Oâ‚‚-induced apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. | 2012 | Cell Biol. Int. | pmid:22126839 |
Xu C et al. | Role of puerarin in the signalling of neuropathic pain mediated by P2X3 receptor of dorsal root ganglion neurons. | 2012 | Brain Res. Bull. | pmid:22044944 |
Jin SE et al. | Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of constituents isolated from Pueraria lobata roots. | 2012 | Arch. Pharm. Res. | pmid:22644850 |
Cheng W et al. | Puerarin suppresses proliferation of endometriotic stromal cells partly via the MAPK signaling pathway induced by 17ß-estradiol-BSA. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23029074 |
Zhao X et al. | Simultaneous determination of six isoflavonoids in rat plasma after administration of total flavonoid from Gegen by ultra-HPLC-MS/MS. | 2012 | J Sep Sci | pmid:22589159 |
Sheu SY et al. | Stimulatory effect of puerarin on bone formation through co-activation of nitric oxide and bone morphogenetic protein-2/mitogen-activated protein kinases pathways in mice. | 2012 | Chin. Med. J. | pmid:23075718 |
Ho FM et al. | Anti-atherosclerotic action of Ger-Gen-Chyn-Lian-Tang and AMPK-dependent lipid lowering effect in hepatocytes. | 2012 | J Ethnopharmacol | pmid:22543166 |
Gomuttapong S et al. | Testing of the estrogenic activity and toxicity of Stephania venosa herb in ovariectomized rats. | 2012 | Toxicol. Mech. Methods | pmid:22394346 |
Li Y et al. | Comparative pharmacokinetics of prim-O-glucosylcimifugin and cimifugin by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry after oral administration of Radix Saposhnikoviae extract, cimifugin monomer solution and prim-O-glucosylcimifugin monomer solution to rats. | 2012 | Biomed. Chromatogr. | pmid:22253022 |
Song JX et al. | Anti-Parkinsonian drug discovery from herbal medicines: what have we got from neurotoxic models? | 2012 | J Ethnopharmacol | pmid:22212501 |
Deng Y et al. | Mechanisms of the cerebral vasodilator actions of isoflavonoids of Gegen on rat isolated basilar artery. | 2012 | J Ethnopharmacol | pmid:22120017 |
Yu L et al. | Biotransformation of puerarin into puerarin-6″-O-phosphate by Bacillus cereus. | 2012 | J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. | pmid:21882014 |
Wu Y et al. | Optimisation of ultrasound-assisted extraction of puerarin and total isoflavones from Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Pueraria lobata (Wild.) Ohwi) with response surface methodology. | 2012 Sep-Oct | Phytochem Anal | pmid:22259187 |
Xie J et al. | Improvement in solubility and bioavailability of puerarin by mechanochemical preparation. | 2013 | Drug Dev Ind Pharm | pmid:22591175 |
Luo CF et al. | Metabolic profile of puerarin in rats after intragastric administration of puerarin solid lipid nanoparticles. | 2013 | Int J Nanomedicine | pmid:23486407 |
Cao L et al. | Pharmacokinetics of puerarin in pregnant rats at different stages of gestation after oral administration. | 2013 | Fitoterapia | pmid:23500385 |
Guo C et al. | Anti-fibrotic effects of puerarin on CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats possibly through the regulation of PPAR-γ expression and inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway. | 2013 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:23500774 |
Liu CM et al. | Protective effect of puerarin on lead-induced mouse cognitive impairment via altering activities of acetyl cholinesterase, monoamine oxidase and nitric oxide synthase. | 2013 | Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. | pmid:23501611 |
Cheng M et al. | Puerarin accelerates re-endothelialization in a carotid arterial injury model: impact on vasodilator concentration and vascular cell functions. | 2013 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:23792702 |
Xu L et al. | Puerarin, isolated from Pueraria lobata (Willd.), protects against hepatotoxicity via specific inhibition of the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway, thereby leading to anti-fibrotic effect. | 2013 | Phytomedicine | pmid:23856441 |
Li R et al. | Puerarin attenuates neuronal degeneration and blocks oxidative stress to elicit a neuroprotective effect on substantia nigra injury in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. | 2013 | Brain Res. | pmid:23603411 |
Zhang E et al. | [Formulation optimization and drug release in vitro of membrane controlled tablets of puerarin inclusion compound]. | 2013 | Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi | pmid:23596875 |
Li N et al. | Determination of glibenclamide and puerarin in rat plasma by UPLC-MS/MS: application to their pharmacokinetic interaction study. | 2013 | Talanta | pmid:23597896 |
Wang Y et al. | Puerarin stimulates proliferation and differentiation and protects against cell death in human osteoblastic MG-63 cells via ER-dependent MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt activation. | 2013 | Phytomedicine | pmid:23639192 |
Chen F et al. | Puerarin-induced immune hemolytic anemia. | 2013 | Int. J. Hematol. | pmid:23661032 |
Cao WL et al. | [Effect of puerarin on hemorheology and pulmonary pressure in rat pneumo-cardiac disease]. | 2013 | Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi | pmid:23662397 |
Huang ZG et al. | [Effect of puerarin combined with felodipine on mRNA and protein expression of apelin and APJ in renovascular hypertensive rat]. | 2013 | Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi | pmid:23668014 |
Zhang Y et al. | Effects of puerarin on cholinergic enzymes in the brain of ovariectomized guinea pigs. | 2013 | Int. J. Neurosci. | pmid:23668913 |
Chen X et al. | Puerarin improves metabolic function leading to hepatoprotective effects in chronic alcohol-induced liver injury in rats. | 2013 | Phytomedicine | pmid:23669266 |
Wang Q et al. | Magnetic solid-phase extraction and determination of puerarin in rat plasma using C(18)-functionalized magnetic silica nanoparticles by high performance liquid chromatography. | 2013 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:23246846 |
Peng JH et al. | Puerarin ameliorates experimental alcoholic liver injury by inhibition of endotoxin gut leakage, Kupffer cell activation, and endotoxin receptors expression. | 2013 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:23277536 |
Nakamura K et al. | Enzymatic cleavage of the C-glucosidic bond of puerarin by three proteins, Mn(2+), and oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. | 2013 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:23328408 |
Tao HQ et al. | HP-β-CD-PLGA nanoparticles improve the penetration and bioavailability of puerarin and enhance the therapeutic effects on brain ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. | 2013 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:23192284 |
Yin R et al. | UFLC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of luteolin-7-O-gentiobioside, luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucoside and luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucuronide in beagle dog plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study after administration of traditional Chinese medicinal preparation: Kudiezi injection. | 2013 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:23146236 |
Li R et al. | Puerarin mediates hepatoprotection against CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis rats through attenuation of inflammation response and amelioration of metabolic function. | 2013 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:23146695 |
Zou Y et al. | Protective effect of puerarin against beta-amyloid-induced oxidative stress in neuronal cultures from rat hippocampus: involvement of the GSK-3β/Nrf2 signaling pathway. | 2013 | Free Radic. Res. | pmid:23088308 |
Wang Y et al. | In vitro and in vivo anticancer activity of a novel puerarin nanosuspension against colon cancer, with high efficacy and low toxicity. | 2013 | Int J Pharm | pmid:23089583 |
Zhang J et al. | Effects of puerarin on the inflammatory role of burn-related procedural pain mediated by P2X(7) receptors. | 2013 | Burns | pmid:23044342 |
Bai S et al. | Effects of felodipine combined with puerarin on ACE2-Ang (1-7)-Mas axis in renovascular hypertensive rat. | 2013 | Regul. Pept. | pmid:23523569 |
Tian F et al. | The neuroprotective mechanism of puerarin treatment of acute spinal cord injury in rats. | 2013 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:23570727 |
Li R et al. | Puerarin attenuates neuronal degeneration in the substantia nigra of 6-OHDA-lesioned rats through regulating BDNF expression and activating the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway. | 2013 | Brain Res. | pmid:23747813 |
Li R et al. | Puerarin, isolated from Kudzu root (Willd.), attenuates hepatocellular cytotoxicity and regulates the GSK-3β/NF-κB pathway for exerting the hepatoprotection against chronic alcohol-induced liver injury in rats. | 2013 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:23751897 |
Liu X et al. | Pharmacokinetic comparisons of puerarin, daidzin and the glucuronide metabolite of puerarin after administration of total flavonoid from Gegen alone and total flavonoid from Gegen combined with total saponin from Sanqi in rats under different physiological states. | 2013 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:23774247 |
Wong KH et al. | Differentiation of Pueraria lobata and Pueraria thomsonii using partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). | 2013 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:23777642 |
Xia DZ et al. | Hepatoprotective activity of puerarin against carbon tetrachloride-induced injuries in rats: a randomized controlled trial. | 2013 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:23764356 |
Wang L et al. | Protective effects of puerarin on experimental chronic lead nephrotoxicity in immature female rats. | 2013 | Hum Exp Toxicol | pmid:23315276 |
Wu K et al. | Anti-diabetic effects of puerarin, isolated from Pueraria lobata (Willd.), on streptozotocin-diabetogenic mice through promoting insulin expression and ameliorating metabolic function. | 2013 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:23927877 |
Wu X et al. | Isolation, identification and pharmacokinetic analysis of fructosyl puerarins from enzymatic glycosylation. | 2013 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:23948238 |
Cheng Y et al. | Effects of puerarin on cardiac differentiation and ventricular specialization of murine embryonic stem cells. | 2013 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:24080853 |
Zhao LX et al. | The permeability of puerarin loaded poly(butylcyanoacrylate) nanoparticles coated with polysorbate 80 on the blood-brain barrier and its protective effect against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. | 2013 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:23902970 |
Ji M et al. | Puerarin suppresses proliferation of endometriotic stromal cells in part via differential recruitment of nuclear receptor coregulators to estrogen receptor-α. | 2013 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:23907019 |
Tu L et al. | Effects of particle size on the pharmacokinetics of puerarin nanocrystals and microcrystals after oral administration to rat. | 2013 | Int J Pharm | pmid:24120729 |
Cui YH et al. | [Adsorption and isolation of macroporous resin for three isoflavonoids from puerariae lobatae radix]. | 2013 | Zhong Yao Cai | pmid:24134015 |
Singh AK et al. | Anti-inflammatory potency of nano-formulated puerarin and curcumin in rats subjected to the lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation. | 2013 | J Med Food | pmid:24138167 |
Jiang L et al. | Simultaneous determination of gastrodin and puerarin in rat plasma by HPLC and the application to their interaction on pharmacokinetics. | 2013 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:23314488 |
Liu AC et al. | LC-MS/MS method for the determination of a new puerarin derivative and its application in pharmacokinetic studies in rats. | 2013 | Chin J Nat Med | pmid:24359785 |
Zhu H et al. | Effect of puerarin on matrix metalloproteinase-2 in human fetal scleral fibroblasts treated with low frequency electromagnetic fields. | 2013 | J Tradit Chin Med | pmid:24660593 |
Tang TT et al. | Mechanisms of microemulsion enhancing the oral bioavailability of puerarin: comparison between oil-in-water and water-in-oil microemulsions using the single-pass intestinal perfusion method and a chylomicron flow blocking approach. | 2013 | Int J Nanomedicine | pmid:24277986 |
Ji O et al. | [Effect of flavonoids of puerarin on the proliferation and apoptosis of retinoic acid resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4-R1 cells]. | 2013 | Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi | pmid:23688762 |
Gu L et al. | Polyamidomine dendrimers: an excellent drug carrier for improving the solubility and bioavailability of puerarin. | 2013 Sep-Oct | Pharm Dev Technol | pmid:22303809 |
Zhu X et al. | The effect of puerarin against IL-1β-mediated leukostasis and apoptosis in retinal capillary endothelial cells (TR-iBRB2). | 2014 | Mol. Vis. | pmid:25593509 |
Hou JY et al. | Mucoadhesive microparticles for gastroretentive delivery: preparation, biodistribution and targeting evaluation. | 2014 | Mar Drugs | pmid:25470180 |
Tiyasatkulkovit W et al. | Pueraria mirifica extract and puerarin enhance proliferation and expression of alkaline phosphatase and type I collagen in primary baboon osteoblasts. | 2014 | Phytomedicine | pmid:25442257 |
Liu M et al. | Puerarin alleviates neuropathic pain by inhibiting neuroinflammation in spinal cord. | 2014 | Mediators Inflamm. | pmid:25089076 |
Wang L et al. | Puerarin facilitates T-tubule development of murine embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. | 2014 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:25059232 |
Qu Q et al. | Inhibitory effects of phytochemicals on metabolic capabilities of CYP2D6(*)1 and CYP2D6(*)10 using cell-based models in vitro. | 2014 | Acta Pharmacol. Sin. | pmid:24786236 |
Li B et al. | Puerarin enhances bone mass by promoting osteoblastogenesis and slightly lowering bone marrow adiposity in ovariectomized rats. | 2014 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:25590084 |
Ma JQ et al. | Puerarin ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative DNA damage and inflammation in mouse kidney through ERK/Nrf2/ARE pathway. | 2014 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:24975872 |
Wang C et al. | The proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization effects of puerarin on osteoblasts in vitro. | 2014 | Chin J Nat Med | pmid:24969524 |
Wei SY et al. | Progress on the pharmacological research of puerarin: a review. | 2014 | Chin J Nat Med | pmid:24969520 |
Park WS et al. | Anti-graying effect of the extract of Pueraria thunbergiana via upregulation of cAMP/MITF-M signaling pathway. | 2014 | J. Dermatol. Sci. | pmid:24924521 |
Yu P et al. | Determination of puerarin in rat plasma using PEGylated magnetic carbon nanotubes by high performance liquid chromatography. | 2014 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:24768919 |
Kim SB et al. | In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the effect of puerarin on hepatic cytochrome p450-mediated drug metabolism. | 2014 | Planta Med. | pmid:24710899 |
Lu XL et al. | Protective effects of puerarin against Aß40-induced vascular dysfunction in zebrafish and human endothelial cells. | 2014 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:24690262 |
Liu S et al. | Puerarin alleviates aggravated sympathoexcitatory response induced by myocardial ischemia via regulating P2X3 receptor in rat superior cervical ganglia. | 2014 | Neurochem. Int. | pmid:24657446 |
Yan Y et al. | Simultaneous determination of puerarin, daidzin, daidzein, paeoniflorin, albiflorin, liquiritin and liquiritigenin in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study of Ge-Gen Decoction by a liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. | 2014 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:24637051 |
Wang S et al. | Efficient glycosylation of puerarin by an organic solvent-tolerant strain of Lysinibacillus fusiformis. | 2014 | Enzyme Microb. Technol. | pmid:24629266 |
Li H et al. | Biopharmaceutics classification of puerarin and comparison of perfusion approaches in rats. | 2014 | Int J Pharm | pmid:24607203 |
She S et al. | Effects of puerarin in STZ-induced diabetic rats by oxidative stress and the TGF-β1/Smad2 pathway. | 2014 | Food Funct | pmid:24595557 |
Zhou A et al. | Lymphatic transport of puerarin occurs after oral administration of different lipid-based formulations to unconscious lymph duct-cannulated rats. | 2014 | Pharm Dev Technol | pmid:23978005 |
Wang JW et al. | Puerarin ameliorates oxidative stress in a rodent model of traumatic brain injury. | 2014 | J. Surg. Res. | pmid:24079811 |
Yuan Y et al. | Puerarin attenuates pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy. | 2014 | J Cardiol | pmid:23906530 |
Guo YJ et al. | In vivo inhibitory effects of puerarin on selected rat cytochrome P450 isoenzymes. | 2014 | Pharmazie | pmid:24855829 |
Wu J et al. | Efficacy and safety of puerarin injection in treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. | 2014 | J Tradit Chin Med | pmid:25185357 |
Liao ZG et al. | Transport properties of puerarin and effect of extract of Radix Angelicae dahuricae on puerarin intestinal absorption using in situ and in vitro models. | 2014 | Phytother Res | pmid:24756954 |
Lu Q et al. | Puerarin attenuates calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2014 | Am. J. Chin. Med. | pmid:24707866 |
Wang Y et al. | Simultaneous determination of four components in Baige capsule by HPLC: application to pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of normal and middle cerebral artery occlusion rats. | 2014 | Biomed. Chromatogr. | pmid:24122939 |