PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Actinobacillus Infections D000189 4 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Anal Gland Neoplasms D000694 1 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Yoshitake R et al. Molecular investigation of the direct anti-tumour effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in a panel of canine cancer cell lines. 2017 Vet. J. pmid:28283079
Kutyrev IA et al. Prostaglandins E2 and D2-regulators of host immunity in the model parasite Diphyllobothrium dendriticum: An immunocytochemical and biochemical study. 2017 Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. pmid:28137629
Giménez-Bastida JA et al. Roles of 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-2 in the biosynthesis of hemiketals E2 and D2 by activated human leukocytes. 2017 FASEB J. pmid:28096231
El-Shazly AE et al. Tyrosine kinase inhibition is an important factor for gene expression of CRTH2 in human eosinophils and lymphocytes: A novel mechanism for explaining eosinophils recruitment by the neuro-immune axis in allergic rhinitis. 2017 Int. Immunopharmacol. pmid:28222358
Salimi M et al. Cysteinyl leukotriene E4 activates human group 2 innate lymphoid cells and enhances the effect of prostaglandin D2 and epithelial cytokines. 2017 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:28115217
Yuan J et al. M2 microglia promotes neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis from neural stem/progenitor cells via the PPARγ signaling pathway. 2017 Oncotarget pmid:28423639
Nagata N et al. Generation and characterization of an antagonistic monoclonal antibody against an extracellular domain of mouse DP2 (CRTH2/GPR44) receptors for prostaglandin D2. 2017 PLoS ONE pmid:28394950
Tang Q et al. Effect of 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2Nanocapsules on Inflammation and Bone Regeneration in a Rat Bone Defect Model. 2017 Chin. Med. J. pmid:28139520
Guan NN et al. Prostaglandin D2 effects and DP1 /DP2 receptor distribution in guinea pig urinary bladder out-flow region. 2017 J. Cell. Mol. Med. pmid:27664012
Muhammad SN et al. 15d-PGJ2 Induces Apoptosis of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cells via Increased Intracellular Calcium and Activation of Caspases, Independent of ERα and ERβ. 2016 Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. pmid:27509924
Murata T and Maehara T Discovery of anti-inflammatory role of prostaglandin D2. 2016 J. Vet. Med. Sci. pmid:27498997
Tsujimoto S et al. Nimesulide, a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor, suppresses obesity-related non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatic insulin resistance through the regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. 2016 Int. J. Mol. Med. pmid:27431935
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Feng X et al. Eosinophil production of prostaglandin D2 in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. 2016 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:27423494
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Phillips JE et al. Btk Inhibitor RN983 Delivered by Dry Powder Nose-only Aerosol Inhalation Inhibits Bronchoconstriction and Pulmonary Inflammation in the Ovalbumin Allergic Mouse Model of Asthma. 2016 J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv pmid:27111445
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Ma J et al. Effect of the PGD2-DP signaling pathway on primary cultured rat hippocampal neuron injury caused by aluminum overload. 2016 Sci Rep pmid:27089935
Zhou J et al. Bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibit gastric aspiration lung injury and inflammation in rats. 2016 J. Cell. Mol. Med. pmid:27061967
Wang M et al. The Responses of Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation and Airway to Allergic Mediators in Anesthetized Rats. 2016 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:27040628
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Shin JS et al. Direct analysis of prostaglandin-E2 and -D2 produced in an inflammatory cell reaction and its application for activity screening and potency evaluation using turbulent flow chromatography liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry. 2016 J Chromatogr A pmid:27524299
Shibata T et al. Identification of a prostaglandin D2 metabolite as a neuritogenesis enhancer targeting the TRPV1 ion channel. 2016 Sci Rep pmid:26879669
Yoon YS et al. Macrophages programmed by apoptotic cells inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lung alveolar epithelial cells via PGE2, PGD2, and HGF. 2016 Sci Rep pmid:26875548
Walther U et al. Lovastatin lactone elicits human lung cancer cell apoptosis via a COX-2/PPARγ-dependent pathway. 2016 Oncotarget pmid:26863638
Matzkin ME et al. Alterations in oxidative, inflammatory and apoptotic events in short-lived and long-lived mice testes. 2016 Aging (Albany NY) pmid:26805572
Koyani CN et al. Activation of the MAPK/Akt/Nrf2-Egr1/HO-1-GCLc axis protects MG-63 osteosarcoma cells against 15d-PGJ2-mediated cell death. 2016 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:26801686
Jandl K et al. Activated prostaglandin D2 receptors on macrophages enhance neutrophil recruitment into the lung. 2016 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:26792210
Shirley D et al. Resveratrol preferentially inhibits IgE-dependent PGD2 biosynthesis but enhances TNF production from human skin mast cells. 2016 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:26777630
Figueiredo-Pereira ME et al. Prostaglandin J2: a potential target for halting inflammation-induced neurodegeneration. 2016 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:26748744
Flores JJ et al. PPARγ-induced upregulation of CD36 enhances hematoma resolution and attenuates long-term neurological deficits after germinal matrix hemorrhage in neonatal rats. 2016 Neurobiol. Dis. pmid:26739391
Buchheit KM et al. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin controls prostaglandin D2 generation in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. 2016 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:26691435
Fernando MR et al. Bidirectional crosstalk via IL-6, PGE2 and PGD2 between murine myofibroblasts and alternatively activated macrophages enhances anti-inflammatory phenotype in both cells. 2016 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:26676587
Nelson SM et al. Selenoprotein Expression in Macrophages Is Critical for Optimal Clearance of Parasitic Helminth Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. 2016 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:26644468
Zhou Q et al. Suppression of von Hippel-Lindau Protein in Fibroblasts Protects against Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. 2016 Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. pmid:26488390
Doig CL et al. Knockdown of AKR1C3 exposes a potential epigenetic susceptibility in prostate cancer cells. 2016 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:26429394
Martinez-Cengotitabengoa M et al. BDNF and NGF Signalling in Early Phases of Psychosis: Relationship With Inflammation and Response to Antipsychotics After 1 Year. 2016 Schizophr Bull pmid:26130821
Vishwakarma P et al. 15d-Prostaglandin J2 induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis during experimental visceral leishmaniasis. 2016 J. Mol. Med. pmid:26830627
Hölscher C et al. Defects in Peroxisomal 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase Isoform PGD2 Prevent Gametophytic Interaction in Arabidopsis thaliana. 2016 Plant Physiol. pmid:26941195
Wang M et al. The responses of pulmonary and systemic circulation and airway to anaphylactic mediators in anesthetized BALB/c mice. 2016 Life Sci. pmid:26808090
Kugathas S et al. Effects of Common Pesticides on Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) Inhibition in SC5 Mouse Sertoli Cells, Evidence of Binding at the COX-2 Active Site, and Implications for Endocrine Disruption. 2016 Environ. Health Perspect. pmid:26359731
Wallace DI et al. A Model for Spheroid versus Monolayer Response of SK-N-SH Neuroblastoma Cells to Treatment with 15-Deoxy-PGJ2. 2016 Comput Math Methods Med pmid:28044089
Kida T et al. Prostaglandin D2 Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Lung Inflammation and Pulmonary Fibrosis. 2016 PLoS ONE pmid:27992456
Carregaro V et al. Therapeutic Treatment of Arthritic Mice with 15-Deoxy Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) Ameliorates Disease through the Suppression of Th17 Cells and the Induction of CD4+CD25-FOXP3+ Cells. 2016 Mediators Inflamm. pmid:27872515
Suganami A et al. Human DP and EP2 prostanoid receptors take on distinct forms depending on the diverse binding of different ligands. 2016 FEBS J. pmid:27636113
Kong D et al. PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation. 2016 J. Exp. Med. pmid:27621415
de Melo NF et al. 15d-PGJ2-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: Physicochemical Characterization and Evaluation of Pharmacological Effects on Inflammation. 2016 PLoS ONE pmid:27575486
Li WY et al. Effect of 15-Deoxy-â–³(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 on Expression of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Mouse Monocyte/macrophage Cell Line J774A.1. 2016 Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao pmid:27544994
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Huang L et al. 15d-PGJ2 Reduced Microglia Activation and Alleviated Neurological Deficit of Ischemic Reperfusion in Diabetic Rat Model. 2015 Biomed Res Int pmid:26844229
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Li XY et al. 15-Deoxy-prostaglandin J2 anti-inflammation in a rat model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and human bronchial epithelial cells via Nrf2 activation. 2015 Genet. Mol. Res. pmid:26535717
Le Loupp AG et al. Activation of the prostaglandin D2 metabolic pathway in Crohn's disease: involvement of the enteric nervous system. 2015 BMC Gastroenterol pmid:26338799
Xu X et al. Effect of Salusin-β on Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Gene Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and its Possible Mechanism. 2015 Cell. Physiol. Biochem. pmid:26279448
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Tsutsumi S et al. Cerebrospinal fluid drainage through the diploic and spinal epidural veins. 2015 J. Anat. pmid:26184099
Jeon KI et al. Inhibitory effects of PPARγ ligands on TGF-β1-induced CTGF expression in cat corneal fibroblasts. 2015 Exp. Eye Res. pmid:26142957
Cossette C et al. Biosynthesis and actions of 5-oxoeicosatetraenoic acid (5-oxo-ETE) on feline granulocytes. 2015 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:26032638
Guan PP et al. The role of cyclooxygenase-2, interleukin-1β and fibroblast growth factor-2 in the activation of matrix metalloproteinase-1 in sheared-chondrocytes and articular cartilage. 2015 Sci Rep pmid:25992485
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Guan NN et al. Receptors involved in the modulation of guinea pig urinary bladder motility by prostaglandin D2. 2015 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:25917171
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Gao D et al. Rosiglitzone suppresses angiotensin II-induced production of KLF5 and cell proliferation in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:25874449
Wojno ED et al. The prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ receptor CRTH2 regulates accumulation of group 2 innate lymphoid cells in the inflamed lung. 2015 Mucosal Immunol pmid:25850654
Virtue S et al. Prostaglandin profiling reveals a role for haematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase in adipose tissue macrophage polarisation in mice and humans. 2015 Int J Obes (Lond) pmid:25801691
Nittner-Marszalska M et al. 9α,11β-PGF2, a Prostaglandin D2 Metabolite, as a Marker of Mast Cell Activation in Bee Venom-Allergic Patients. 2015 Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz.) pmid:25763689
Maier NK et al. The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15d-PGJ2 inhibits the NLRP1 and NLRP3 inflammasomes. 2015 J. Immunol. pmid:25681332
Wall SB et al. Rac1 modification by an electrophilic 15-deoxy Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 analog. 2015 Redox Biol pmid:25677088
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Meng Y et al. Angiotensin II-induced Egr-1 expression is suppressed by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ ligand 15d-PGJ₂ in macrophages. 2015 Cell. Physiol. Biochem. pmid:25591955
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Oishi Y et al. The roles of prostaglandin E2 and D2 in lipopolysaccharide-mediated changes in sleep. 2015 Brain Behav. Immun. pmid:25532785
Fukuoka T et al. Prostaglandin D synthase is a potential novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of gastric carcinomas expressing PPARγ. 2015 Int. J. Cancer pmid:25516376
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Maher SA et al. Prostaglandin D2 and the role of the DP1, DP2 and TP receptors in the control of airway reflex events. 2015 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:25323233
Rossitto M et al. Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction. 2015 Reproduction pmid:25269616
Hyun J et al. Human intestinal epithelial cells express interleukin-10 through Toll-like receptor 4-mediated epithelial-macrophage crosstalk. 2015 J Innate Immun pmid:25171731
Kimura LF et al. Mast cells and histamine play an important role in edema and leukocyte recruitment induced by Potamotrygon motoro stingray venom in mice. 2015 Toxicon pmid:26100666
Kim KR et al. 15-deoxy-δ12,14-prostaglandin j2 inhibits osteolytic breast cancer bone metastasis and estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:25859665
Ishii T Close teamwork between Nrf2 and peroxiredoxins 1 and 6 for the regulation of prostaglandin D2 and E2 production in macrophages in acute inflammation. 2015 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:25968070
Säfholm J et al. Prostaglandin E2 inhibits mast cell-dependent bronchoconstriction in human small airways through the E prostanoid subtype 2 receptor. 2015 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:25962903
Wallert M et al. α-Tocopherol long-chain metabolite α-13'-COOH affects the inflammatory response of lipopolysaccharide-activated murine RAW264.7 macrophages. 2015 Mol Nutr Food Res pmid:25943249
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Miller NR et al. Sustained neuroprotection from a single intravitreal injection of PGJâ‚‚ in a nonhuman primate model of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. 2014 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:25298416
Savinainen JR et al. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of the human lymphocyte antigen B-associated transcript 5 (BAT5/ABHD16A). 2014 PLoS ONE pmid:25290914
Liu C et al. 15d-PGJâ‚‚ decreases PGEâ‚‚ synthesis in HBx-positive liver cells by interfering EGR1 binding to mPGES-1 promoter. 2014 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:25108236
García-Bueno B et al. Pro-/anti-inflammatory dysregulation in patients with first episode of psychosis: toward an integrative inflammatory hypothesis of schizophrenia. 2014 Schizophr Bull pmid:23486748
Sturm EM et al. Opposing roles of prostaglandin D2 receptors in ulcerative colitis. 2014 J. Immunol. pmid:24929001
Steinke JW et al. Aspirin activation of eosinophils and mast cells: implications in the pathogenesis of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. 2014 J. Immunol. pmid:24890720
Iwanaga K et al. Mast cell-derived prostaglandin D2 inhibits colitis and colitis-associated colon cancer in mice. 2014 Cancer Res. pmid:24879565
Song Y et al. [PPAR-γ agonist inhibits the expressions of chemokines induced by IFN-γ and TNF-α in renal tubular epithelial cells]. 2014 Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi pmid:25001926
Shivers KY et al. PACAP27 prevents Parkinson-like neuronal loss and motor deficits but not microglia activation induced by prostaglandin J2. 2014 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:24970746
Pierron A et al. PGJ2 restores RA sensitivity in melanoma cells by decreasing PRAME and EZH2. 2014 J. Dermatol. Sci. pmid:24289988
Tachikawa M et al. Pharmacological significance of prostaglandin E2 and D2 transport at the brain barriers. 2014 Adv. Pharmacol. pmid:25307222