PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 189

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Fukushima M et al. Prostaglandin D2, a potential antineoplastic agent. 1982 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6953969
Koshihara Y and Kawamura M Prostaglandin D2 stimulates calcification of human osteoblastic cells. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2930558
Ashraf MM et al. Type II phospholipase A2 is linked to cyclooxygenase-2-mediated delayed prostaglandin D2 generation by cultured mouse mast cells following FcepsilonRI- and cytokine-dependent activation. 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:8954964
Miyazaki Y et al. Inhibitory effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands on the expression of IgE heavy chain germline transcripts in the human B cell line DND39. 2002 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:12150985
Kuchinke W et al. A lung type prostaglandin F synthase is expressed in bovine liver: cDNA sequence and expression in E. coli. 1992 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1339268
Nishio T et al. Molecular identification of a rat novel organic anion transporter moat1, which transports prostaglandin D(2), leukotriene C(4), and taurocholate. 2000 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:10973807
Pandey HP et al. Circadian variations of prostaglandins D2, E2, and F2 alpha in the cerebrospinal fluid of anesthetized rats. 1995 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:7646520
Jowsey IR et al. Expression of the murine glutathione S-transferase alpha3 (GSTA3) subunit is markedly induced during adipocyte differentiation: activation of the GSTA3 gene promoter by the pro-adipogenic eicosanoid 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. 2003 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:14652005
Murakami M et al. Group II phospholipase A2 inhibitors suppressed lysophosphatidylserine-dependent degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells. 1991 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:1721808
Fernández-Tome M et al. p44/42(ERK1/2) MAPK and PLD activation by PGD2 preserves papillary phosphatidylcholine homeostasis. 2004 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:15249196
Inoue K et al. Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in renal cell carcinoma and growth inhibition by its agonists. 2001 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:11563856
Varma D et al. Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC methods for the assay of prostanoids: "are the methods equivalent in terms of accuracy and precision?". 2011 Bioanalysis pmid:21510759
Li P et al. [Effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ on endothelial cells oxidative stress induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis]. 2015 Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao pmid:26679661
Li CF et al. [Effect of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-gamma in the mechanisms of sulindac against large intestine carcinoma]. 2007 Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao pmid:17304332
Jin YR et al. An antithrombotic agent, NQ301, inhibits thromboxane A2 receptor and synthase activity in rabbit platelets. 2005 Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. pmid:16128910
Tachi M et al. Mass spectrometric determination of prostanoids in rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus microdialysates. 2014 Auton Neurosci pmid:24447364
Jin YR et al. Antiplatelet activity of hesperetin, a bioflavonoid, is mainly mediated by inhibition of PLC-gamma2 phosphorylation and cyclooxygenase-1 activity. 2007 Atherosclerosis pmid:17092506
Fu Y et al. Upregulation of interleukin-8 expression by prostaglandin D2 metabolite 15-deoxy-delta12, 14 prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) in human THP-1 macrophages. 2002 Atherosclerosis pmid:11755918
Beatty CH et al. Metabolism of arachidonic acid by macaque platelets. Implications for studies on atherosclerosis. 1985 Atherosclerosis pmid:3924062
Abbate R et al. Decreased number of PGD2 binding sites on platelets from patients with type IIa hyperlipoproteinemia. 1985 Atherosclerosis pmid:3857047
Nilsson J and Olsson AG Prostaglandin E1 inhibits DNA synthesis in arterial smooth muscle cells stimulated with platelet-derived growth factor. 1984 Atherosclerosis pmid:6093830
Chang MC et al. Antiplatelet effect by p-cresol, a uremic and environmental toxicant, is related to inhibition of reactive oxygen species, ERK/p38 signaling and thromboxane A2 production. 2011 Atherosclerosis pmid:21993412
Ledwidge MT et al. In vivo impact of prodrug isosorbide-5-nicotinate-2-aspirinate on lipids and prostaglandin D2: is this a new immediate-release therapeutic option for niacin? 2012 Atherosclerosis pmid:22326030
Inoue T et al. Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase is a powerful biomarker for severity of stable coronary artery disease. 2008 Atherosclerosis pmid:18436228
Meyers CD et al. Nicotinic acid induces secretion of prostaglandin D2 in human macrophages: an in vitro model of the niacin flush. 2007 Atherosclerosis pmid:16945375
Muhammad SN et al. 15d-PGJ2 Induces Apoptosis of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cells via Increased Intracellular Calcium and Activation of Caspases, Independent of ERα and ERβ. 2016 Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. pmid:27509924
Yaacob NS et al. Influence of 17β-estradiol on 15-deoxy-δ12,14 prostaglandin J2 -induced apoptosis in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. 2013 Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. pmid:24377602
Arisawa M et al. Suppressive effect of prostaglandin D2 on prolactin secretion from rat anterior pituitary. 1985 Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol pmid:3860198
Arisawa M et al. Direct suppressive effect of prostaglandin D2 on growth hormone secretion from rat anterior pituitary. 1984 Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol pmid:6598030
Inoue K et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 on nuclear localization of GATA-3 in the murine lung in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. 2005 Arzneimittelforschung pmid:15819389
Inoue K et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 on the cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the murine lung in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. 2004 Arzneimittelforschung pmid:15612612
Misawa M and Kanai Y Effect of the new antiallergic drug epinastine on chemical mediator induced bronchoconstrictions in guinea pigs. 1991 Arzneimittelforschung pmid:1725697
Moulin D et al. Rosiglitazone induces interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in interleukin-1beta-stimulated rat synovial fibroblasts via a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta-dependent mechanism. 2005 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:15751073
Farrajota K et al. Inhibition of interleukin-1beta-induced cyclooxygenase 2 expression in human synovial fibroblasts by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 through a histone deacetylase-independent mechanism. 2005 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:15641079
de Paulis A et al. Human synovial mast cells. I. Ultrastructural in situ and in vitro immunologic characterization. 1996 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:8670335
Maicas N et al. Prostaglandin D2 regulates joint inflammation and destruction in murine collagen-induced arthritis. 2012 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:21898357
Zayed N et al. Inhibition of interleukin-1beta-induced matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 13 production in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes by prostaglandin D2. 2008 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:18975308
Murakami Y et al. Inhibition of monosodium urate monohydrate crystal-induced acute inflammation by retrovirally transfected prostaglandin D synthase. 2003 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:14558100
Fahmi H et al. Peroxisome proliferator--activated receptor gamma activators inhibit interleukin-1beta-induced nitric oxide and matrix metalloproteinase 13 production in human chondrocytes. 2001 Arthritis Rheum. pmid:11263774
Jung SM et al. Reduction of urate crystal-induced inflammation by root extracts from traditional oriental medicinal plants: elevation of prostaglandin D2 levels. 2007 Arthritis Res. Ther. pmid:17612394
Ulivi V et al. Anti-inflammatory activity of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol in human articular cartilage in vitro: activation of an anti-inflammatory cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) pathway. 2011 Arthritis Res. Ther. pmid:21682897
Bianchi A et al. Contrasting effects of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)gamma agonists on membrane-associated prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 in IL-1beta-stimulated rat chondrocytes: evidence for PPARgamma-independent inhibition by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14prostaglandin J2. 2005 Arthritis Res. Ther. pmid:16277686
Buga GM et al. L-4F alters hyperlipidemic (but not healthy) mouse plasma to reduce platelet aggregation. 2010 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:19965777
Kobayashi K et al. Prostaglandin D2-DP signaling promotes endothelial barrier function via the cAMP/PKA/Tiam1/Rac1 pathway. 2013 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:23307871
Jackson SM et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activators target human endothelial cells to inhibit leukocyte-endothelial cell interaction. 1999 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:10479650
Hofnagel O et al. Proinflammatory cytokines regulate LOX-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. 2004 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:15271788
Abe M et al. GATA-6 is involved in PPARgamma-mediated activation of differentiated phenotype in human vascular smooth muscle cells. 2003 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:12615657
King VL et al. Selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition with celecoxib decreases angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm formation in mice. 2006 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:16514081
Cipollone F et al. Balance between PGD synthase and PGE synthase is a major determinant of atherosclerotic plaque instability in humans. 2004 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:15155382
Calnek DS et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands increase release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells. 2003 Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. pmid:12524224