Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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pmid:26159556 | ||||
Tsutsumi S et al. | Cerebrospinal fluid drainage through the diploic and spinal epidural veins. | 2015 | J. Anat. | pmid:26184099 |
Busse WW et al. | Biomarker Profiles in Asthma With High vs Low Airway Reversibility and Poor Disease Control. | 2015 | Chest | pmid:26226215 |
Woodward DF et al. | Marked differential effects of prostanoid metabolites on rabbit intraocular pressure. | 1989 | Ophthalmic Res. | pmid:2626239 |
Nishino S et al. | Salivary prostaglandin concentrations: possible state indicators for major depression. | 1989 | Am J Psychiatry | pmid:2627202 |
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pmid:26301727 | ||||
pmid:26308156 | ||||
Le Loupp AG et al. | Activation of the prostaglandin D2 metabolic pathway in Crohn's disease: involvement of the enteric nervous system. | 2015 | BMC Gastroenterol | pmid:26338799 |
pmid:26355625 | ||||
Kugathas S et al. | Effects of Common Pesticides on Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) Inhibition in SC5 Mouse Sertoli Cells, Evidence of Binding at the COX-2 Active Site, and Implications for Endocrine Disruption. | 2016 | Environ. Health Perspect. | pmid:26359731 |
pmid:26363361 | ||||
pmid:26365271 | ||||
pmid:26376734 | ||||
Doig CL et al. | Knockdown of AKR1C3 exposes a potential epigenetic susceptibility in prostate cancer cells. | 2016 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:26429394 |
pmid:26456627 | ||||
Hamid-Bloomfield S and Whittle BJ | Antagonism of PGD2 vasodepressor responses in the rat in vivo by the novel, selective antagonist, BW A868C. | 1989 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2647205 |
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Kuiper J et al. | The role of prostaglandins in endotoxin stimulated glycogenolysis in the liver. | 1989 | Agents Actions | pmid:2653002 |
Li XY et al. | 15-Deoxy-prostaglandin J2 anti-inflammation in a rat model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and human bronchial epithelial cells via Nrf2 activation. | 2015 | Genet. Mol. Res. | pmid:26535717 |
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pmid:26615369 | ||||
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pmid:26656964 | ||||
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Buchheit KM et al. | Thymic stromal lymphopoietin controls prostaglandin D2 generation in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. | 2016 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:26691435 |
Flores JJ et al. | PPARγ-induced upregulation of CD36 enhances hematoma resolution and attenuates long-term neurological deficits after germinal matrix hemorrhage in neonatal rats. | 2016 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:26739391 |
Figueiredo-Pereira ME et al. | Prostaglandin J2: a potential target for halting inflammation-induced neurodegeneration. | 2016 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:26748744 |
Leynadier F | [Mast cells and basophils in asthma]. | 1989 | Ann. Biol. Clin. (Paris) | pmid:2675683 |
pmid:26761722 | ||||
Shirley D et al. | Resveratrol preferentially inhibits IgE-dependent PGD2 biosynthesis but enhances TNF production from human skin mast cells. | 2016 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:26777630 |
Jandl K et al. | Activated prostaglandin D2 receptors on macrophages enhance neutrophil recruitment into the lung. | 2016 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:26792210 |
Koyani CN et al. | Activation of the MAPK/Akt/Nrf2-Egr1/HO-1-GCLc axis protects MG-63 osteosarcoma cells against 15d-PGJ2-mediated cell death. | 2016 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:26801686 |
Matzkin ME et al. | Alterations in oxidative, inflammatory and apoptotic events in short-lived and long-lived mice testes. | 2016 | Aging (Albany NY) | pmid:26805572 |
Wang M et al. | The responses of pulmonary and systemic circulation and airway to anaphylactic mediators in anesthetized BALB/c mice. | 2016 | Life Sci. | pmid:26808090 |
pmid:26820529 | ||||
Vishwakarma P et al. | 15d-Prostaglandin J2 induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis during experimental visceral leishmaniasis. | 2016 | J. Mol. Med. | pmid:26830627 |
Laidlaw TM and Boyce JA | Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease--New Prime Suspects. | 2016 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:26840139 |
Huang L et al. | 15d-PGJ2 Reduced Microglia Activation and Alleviated Neurological Deficit of Ischemic Reperfusion in Diabetic Rat Model. | 2015 | Biomed Res Int | pmid:26844229 |
Walther U et al. | Lovastatin lactone elicits human lung cancer cell apoptosis via a COX-2/PPARγ-dependent pathway. | 2016 | Oncotarget | pmid:26863638 |
Yoon YS et al. | Macrophages programmed by apoptotic cells inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lung alveolar epithelial cells via PGE2, PGD2, and HGF. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:26875548 |
Shibata T et al. | Identification of a prostaglandin D2 metabolite as a neuritogenesis enhancer targeting the TRPV1 ion channel. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:26879669 |
pmid:26897856 | ||||
Sykes DA et al. | Fevipiprant (QAW039), a Slowly Dissociating CRTh2 Antagonist with the Potential for Improved Clinical Efficacy. | 2016 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:26916831 |
Bambouskova M et al. | New Regulatory Roles of Galectin-3 in High-Affinity IgE Receptor Signaling. | 2016 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:26929198 |
Watanabe K | [Structure and function of prostaglandin F synthetase]. | 1989 | Seikagaku | pmid:2693551 |
Hölscher C et al. | Defects in Peroxisomal 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase Isoform PGD2 Prevent Gametophytic Interaction in Arabidopsis thaliana. | 2016 | Plant Physiol. | pmid:26941195 |
Nagira Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2 Modulates Neuronal Excitation of the Trigeminal Ganglion to Augment Allergic Rhinitis in Guinea Pigs. | 2016 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:26945085 |
pmid:26995677 | ||||
pmid:26999671 | ||||
Preclik G et al. | Alimentary tract and pancreas. Stimulation of mucosal prostaglandin synthesis in human stomach and duodenum by antacid treatment. | 1989 | Gut | pmid:2703138 |
pmid:27032756 | ||||
Wang M et al. | The Responses of Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation and Airway to Allergic Mediators in Anesthetized Rats. | 2016 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:27040628 |
pmid:27050800 | ||||
pmid:27055381 | ||||
pmid:27060220 | ||||
Zhou J et al. | Bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibit gastric aspiration lung injury and inflammation in rats. | 2016 | J. Cell. Mol. Med. | pmid:27061967 |
Kuiper J et al. | Induction of ornithine decarboxylase in rat liver by phorbol ester is mediated by prostanoids from Kupffer cells. | 1989 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:2708347 |
Ma J et al. | Effect of the PGD2-DP signaling pathway on primary cultured rat hippocampal neuron injury caused by aluminum overload. | 2016 | Sci Rep | pmid:27089935 |
Kanai K et al. | Effect of prostaglandin D2 on VEGF release by nasal polyp fibroblasts. | 2016 | Allergol Int | pmid:27091669 |
pmid:27094922 | ||||
pmid:27095392 | ||||
Phillips JE et al. | Btk Inhibitor RN983 Delivered by Dry Powder Nose-only Aerosol Inhalation Inhibits Bronchoconstriction and Pulmonary Inflammation in the Ovalbumin Allergic Mouse Model of Asthma. | 2016 | J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv | pmid:27111445 |
pmid:27133055 | ||||
pmid:27140063 | ||||
pmid:27178890 | ||||
pmid:27185495 | ||||
pmid:27210044 | ||||
Wolfe LS et al. | Metabolism of prostaglandin D2 by human cerebral cortex into 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by an active NADPH-dependent 11-ketoreductase. | 1989 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:2723663 |
pmid:27255640 | ||||
pmid:27271931 | ||||
Raisz LG and Woodiel FN | Effect of alterations in the cyclopentane ring on bone resorptive activity of prostaglandin. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2727307 |
pmid:27329155 | ||||
Saitoh O et al. | Effect of amogastrin on the release of various prostaglandins into gastric lumen in man. | 1989 Mar-Apr | Jpn. J. Med. | pmid:2733241 |
Abbasi S et al. | Elimination of the biphasic pharmacodynamics of 15d-PGJ2 by controlling its release from a nanoemulsion. | 2016 | Int J Nanomedicine | pmid:27354798 |
Feng X et al. | Eosinophil production of prostaglandin D2 in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. | 2016 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:27423494 |
Tsujimoto S et al. | Nimesulide, a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor, suppresses obesity-related non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatic insulin resistance through the regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. | 2016 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:27431935 |
pmid:27453569 | ||||
pmid:27481693 | ||||
pmid:27485270 | ||||
Ashida Y et al. | A novel anti-asthmatic quinone derivative, AA-2414 with a potent antagonistic activity against a variety of spasmogenic prostanoids. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2748922 |
Murata T and Maehara T | Discovery of anti-inflammatory role of prostaglandin D2. | 2016 | J. Vet. Med. Sci. | pmid:27498997 |
Muhammad SN et al. | 15d-PGJ2 Induces Apoptosis of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cells via Increased Intracellular Calcium and Activation of Caspases, Independent of ERα and ERβ. | 2016 | Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. | pmid:27509924 |
Shin JS et al. | Direct analysis of prostaglandin-E2 and -D2 produced in an inflammatory cell reaction and its application for activity screening and potency evaluation using turbulent flow chromatography liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry. | 2016 | J Chromatogr A | pmid:27524299 |
Li WY et al. | Effect of 15-Deoxy-â–³(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 on Expression of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Mouse Monocyte/macrophage Cell Line J774A.1. | 2016 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:27544994 |
pmid:27572109 | ||||
de Melo NF et al. | 15d-PGJ2-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: Physicochemical Characterization and Evaluation of Pharmacological Effects on Inflammation. | 2016 | PLoS ONE | pmid:27575486 |
pmid:27602490 | ||||
Kong D et al. | PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation. | 2016 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:27621415 |
pmid:27628164 | ||||
Suganami A et al. | Human DP and EP2 prostanoid receptors take on distinct forms depending on the diverse binding of different ligands. | 2016 | FEBS J. | pmid:27636113 |
pmid:27663184 | ||||
Guan NN et al. | Prostaglandin D2 effects and DP1 /DP2 receptor distribution in guinea pig urinary bladder out-flow region. | 2017 | J. Cell. Mol. Med. | pmid:27664012 |
pmid:27693222 | ||||
Napier FE and Temple DM | The influence of xanthines on the contractile responses of PGF2 alpha and PGD2 in human parenchymal strips. | 1989 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2772222 |
pmid:27732913 | ||||
pmid:27741434 | ||||
Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D2 and sleep. | 1989 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:2774407 |