Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Murphy PJ et al. | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs affect normal sleep patterns in humans. | 1994 | Physiol. Behav. | pmid:8047572 |
Touqui L et al. | Excretion of platelet activating factor-acetylhydrolase and phospholipase A2 into nasal fluids after allergenic challenge: possible role in the regulation of platelet activating factor release. | 1994 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:8027488 |
Athari A et al. | Prostaglandin F2 alpha and D2 release from primary Ito cell cultures after stimulation with noradrenaline and ATP but not adenosine. | 1994 | Hepatology | pmid:8020883 |
Matsumura H et al. | Prostaglandin D2-sensitive, sleep-promoting zone defined in the ventral surface of the rostral basal forebrain. | 1994 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:7991572 |
Toth P et al. | Administration of human chorionic gonadotropin affects sleep-wake phases and other associated behaviors in cycling female rats. | 1994 | Brain Res. | pmid:7987667 |
Lahaye DH et al. | Effect of bradykinin on loss of density-dependent growth inhibition of normal rat kidney cells. | 1994 | Cell. Mol. Biol. (Noisy-le-grand) | pmid:7981625 |
Morrow JD et al. | Release of markedly increased quantities of prostaglandin D2 from the skin in vivo in humans following the application of sorbic acid. | 1994 | Arch Dermatol | pmid:7979442 |
Hirata M et al. | Molecular characterization of a mouse prostaglandin D receptor and functional expression of the cloned gene. | 1994 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:7972033 |
Lacal PM et al. | Effects of cyclopentenone prostaglandins on myeloid cells during early infection with HTLV-I. II. Regulation of synthesis of inducible p72 heat shock protein. | 1994 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:7965771 |
Lacal PM et al. | Effects of cyclopentenone prostaglandins on myeloid cells during early infection with HTLV-I. I. Cell differentiation determines sensitivity to prostaglandins and virus infection. | 1994 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:7965770 |
Ohara H et al. | Reduction of prostaglandin D2 to 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by a human liver 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid/dihydrodiol dehydrogenase isozyme. | 1994 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7948008 |
Kantha SS | Histamine-interleukin-prostaglandin pathway: a hypothesis for a biochemical cycle regulating sleep and wakefulness. | 1994 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:7935077 |
Wu CC et al. | Antiplatelet effects of clausine-D isolated from Clausena excavata. | 1994 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7918571 |
Minami T et al. | Allodynia evoked by intrathecal administration of prostaglandin E2 to conscious mice. | 1994 | Pain | pmid:7916452 |
Scadding GK et al. | Effect of short-term treatment with fluticasone propionate nasal spray on the response to nasal allergen challenge. | 1994 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:7893587 |
Polosa R et al. | Release of mast-cell-derived mediators after endobronchial adenosine challenge in asthma. | 1995 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:7881647 |
Armstrong RA and Talpain E | Comparison of the prostaglandin E (EP) receptor of human neutrophils and HL-60 cells differentiated with DMSO. | 1994 | Prostaglandins | pmid:7878190 |
van Haaster CM et al. | Differential release of histamine and prostaglandin D2 in rat peritoneal mast cells: roles of cytosolic calcium and protein tyrosine kinases. | 1995 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7857988 |
Moussard C et al. | Effect of chronic REM sleep deprivation on pituitary, hypothalamus and hippocampus PGE2 and PGD2 biosynthesis in the mouse. | 1994 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:7846109 |
Spatz M et al. | Vasoactive peptides and prostaglandin D2 in human cerebromicrovascular endothelium. | 1994 | J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. | pmid:7836668 |
Fukushima M et al. | Prostaglandin J2 and related compounds. Mode of action in G1 arrest and preclinical results. | 1994 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:7825837 |
Hoffmann R et al. | Regulation of interleukin-6 receptor expression in rat Kupffer cells: modulation by cytokines, dexamethasone and prostaglandin E2. | 1994 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:7814800 |
Pons F et al. | Pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects of the stable prostaglandin D2 analogue, ZK 118.182. | 1994 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:7813544 |
Grewe M et al. | Interleukin-10 production by cultured human keratinocytes: regulation by ultraviolet B and ultraviolet A1 radiation. | 1995 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:7798637 |
Lanas AI et al. | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and prostaglandin effects on pepsinogen secretion by dispersed human peptic cells. | 1995 | Gut | pmid:7797113 |
Guh JH et al. | Antiplatelet effect of gingerol isolated from Zingiber officinale. | 1995 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:7791032 |
Johnston SL et al. | Prostaglandin D2-induced bronchoconstriction is mediated only in part by the thromboxane prostanoid receptor. | 1995 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:7789486 |
Pilbeam CC et al. | Autoregulation of inducible prostaglandin G/H synthase in osteoblastic cells by prostaglandins. | 1995 | J. Bone Miner. Res. | pmid:7785462 |
Hashimoto N et al. | Prostanoid secretion by rat hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells and its regulation by exogenous adenosine triphosphate. | 1995 | Hepatology | pmid:7768516 |
Imamura Y et al. | Mechanism of phospholipase D activation induced by prostaglandin D2 in osteoblast-like cells: function of Ca2+/calmodulin. | 1995 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:7756110 |
Wood-Baker R et al. | The reproducibility and effect on non-specific airway responsiveness of inhaled prostaglandin D2 and leukotriene D4 in asthmatic subjects. | 1995 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:7742148 |
Wang D et al. | Concentrations of chemical mediators in nasal secretions after nasal allergen challenges in atopic patients. | 1995 | Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol | pmid:7734974 |
Butterfield JH et al. | Aspirin idiosyncrasy in systemic mast cell disease: a new look at mediator release during aspirin desensitization. | 1995 | Mayo Clin. Proc. | pmid:7731260 |
Rodrigues M et al. | Synergistic antiplatelet action of nitric oxide (NO) with PGD2 and its metabolite PGJ2--relevance for cerebral circulation? | 1994 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:7727795 |
Brouwer A et al. | Production of eicosanoids and cytokines by Kupffer cells from young and old rats stimulated by endotoxin. | 1995 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:7720347 |
Parker CW et al. | Modulation of IL-4 production in murine spleen cells by prostaglandins. | 1995 | Cell. Immunol. | pmid:7720090 |
Georgitis JW et al. | Chronic sinusitis: characterization of cellular influx and inflammatory mediators in sinus lavage fluid. | 1995 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:7719157 |
Downard CD et al. | Topical benzoic acid induces the increased biosynthesis of prostaglandin D2 in human skin in vivo. | 1995 | Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:7712673 |
Leifke E et al. | In vivo comparative study of the seizure- and ischemia-induced synthesis of eicosanoids in the brain of gerbils. | 1994 Sep-Oct | Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther | pmid:7710301 |
Satoh S et al. | Promotion of sleep by prostaglandin D2 in rats made insomniac by pretreatment with para-chlorophenylalanine. | 1994 | Neurosci. Res. | pmid:7708292 |
Maxwell DL et al. | Inhaled nedocromil sodium reduces histamine release from isolated large airway segments of asthmatic subjects in vivo. | 1993 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:7693506 |
Naclerio RM | Effects of antihistamines on inflammatory mediators. | 1993 | Ann Allergy | pmid:7690526 |
Marone G et al. | Mechanisms of activation of human mast cells and basophils by general anesthetic drugs. | 1993 | Ann Fr Anesth Reanim | pmid:7690200 |
al-Laith M and Pearce FL | On the mechanism of action of sodium orthovanadate in inducing histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1993 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:7689004 |
Charlesworth EN et al. | Cutaneous late-phase response in food-allergic children and adolescents with atopic dermatitis. | 1993 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:7687509 |
Campbell AM et al. | Conjunctival provocation tests with codeine phosphate. Effect of disodium cromoglycate. | 1993 | Ann Allergy | pmid:7687104 |
Campbell AM et al. | Modulation of eicosanoid and histamine release from human dispersed lung cells by terfenadine. | 1993 | Allergy | pmid:7681268 |
Bull HA et al. | Basophil mediator release in atopic dermatitis. | 1993 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:7680056 |
Koizumi T et al. | Identification of a cis-regulatory element for delta 12-prostaglandin J2-induced expression of the rat heme oxygenase gene. | 1995 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:7665598 |
Refsnes M et al. | On the mechanisms of the growth-promoting effect of prostaglandins in hepatocytes: the relationship between stimulation of DNA synthesis and signaling mediated by adenylyl cyclase and phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C. | 1995 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:7650056 |