PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome D010547 1 associated lipids
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome D015043 1 associated lipids
Anal Gland Neoplasms D000694 1 associated lipids
Mastocytosis, Systemic D034721 1 associated lipids
Trigeminal Neuralgia D014277 1 associated lipids
Pulmonary Aspergillosis D055732 1 associated lipids
Choroid Diseases D015862 2 associated lipids
Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic D018917 2 associated lipids
Angioedemas, Hereditary D054179 2 associated lipids
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic D004830 2 associated lipids
Cryptorchidism D003456 2 associated lipids
Decapitation D049248 2 associated lipids
Cystitis, Interstitial D018856 2 associated lipids
Asthma, Aspirin-Induced D055963 2 associated lipids
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm D020178 3 associated lipids
Wounds, Stab D014951 3 associated lipids
Graves Ophthalmopathy D049970 3 associated lipids
Cryptococcosis D003453 3 associated lipids
Cholangitis D002761 3 associated lipids
Leukemia, B-Cell D015448 3 associated lipids
Dirofilariasis D004184 3 associated lipids
Airway Remodeling D056151 3 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
HTLV-I Infections D015490 3 associated lipids
Respiratory Sounds D012135 3 associated lipids
Urticaria Pigmentosa D014582 4 associated lipids
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis D054990 4 associated lipids
Goiter D006042 4 associated lipids
Headache D006261 4 associated lipids
Actinobacillus Infections D000189 4 associated lipids
Meningoencephalitis D008590 4 associated lipids
Coronavirus Infections D018352 4 associated lipids
Nasal Obstruction D015508 4 associated lipids
Hematoma D006406 5 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal D009137 5 associated lipids
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous D018366 5 associated lipids
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders D063647 6 associated lipids
Sneezing D012912 6 associated lipids
Xeroderma Pigmentosum D014983 6 associated lipids
Tauopathies D024801 6 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial D012221 6 associated lipids
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell D007965 6 associated lipids
Thrombophilia D019851 6 associated lipids
Brain Damage, Chronic D001925 6 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV D006953 6 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal D006255 7 associated lipids
Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute D007947 7 associated lipids
Folliculitis D005499 7 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Sleep Wake Disorders D012893 7 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Cholangiocarcinoma D018281 7 associated lipids
Leiomyoma D007889 8 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Chondrosarcoma D002813 9 associated lipids
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune D013967 9 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Retinopathy of Prematurity D012178 9 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections D018357 10 associated lipids
Gastroesophageal Reflux D005764 10 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Dehydration D003681 11 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Lymphoma, T-Cell D016399 11 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Blood Platelet Disorders D001791 12 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary D008105 12 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemias D006951 15 associated lipids
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced D004409 15 associated lipids
HIV Seropositivity D006679 15 associated lipids
Blister D001768 16 associated lipids
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli D011125 16 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Down Syndrome D004314 18 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Hypothermia D007035 19 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Adler DH et al. Inherited human cPLA(2alpha) deficiency is associated with impaired eicosanoid biosynthesis, small intestinal ulceration, and platelet dysfunction. 2008 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:18451993
Wang S et al. AKR1C2 and AKR1C3 mediated prostaglandin D2 metabolism augments the PI3K/Akt proliferative signaling pathway in human prostate cancer cells. 2008 Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. pmid:18508192
Curfs DM et al. Macrophage secretory phospholipase A2 group X enhances anti-inflammatory responses, promotes lipid accumulation, and contributes to aberrant lung pathology. 2008 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:18511424
Qiao L et al. Loss of XIAP sensitizes colon cancer cells to PPARgamma independent antitumor effects of troglitazone and 15-PGJ2. 2008 Cancer Lett. pmid:18477501
Davidson J et al. 7beta-hydroxy-epiandrosterone modulation of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2 production from human mononuclear cells. 2008 J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. pmid:18996481
Reddy RC et al. Sepsis-induced inhibition of neutrophil chemotaxis is mediated by activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-{gamma}. 2008 Blood pmid:18535203
Chana RS et al. Statins but not thiazolidinediones attenuate albumin-mediated chemokine production by proximal tubular cells independently of endocytosis. 2008 Am. J. Nephrol. pmid:18535368
Andersen HB et al. Comparison of short term in vitro cultured human mast cells from different progenitors - Peripheral blood-derived progenitors generate highly mature and functional mast cells. 2008 J. Immunol. Methods pmid:18538784
Reyes-Martin P et al. 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin-J(2) up-regulates cyclooxygenase-2 but inhibits prostaglandin-E(2) production through a thiol antioxidant-sensitive mechanism. 2008 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:18456507
Toscano CD et al. NMDA-induced seizure intensity is enhanced in COX-2 deficient mice. 2008 Neurotoxicology pmid:18834901
Viji RI et al. Modulation of cyclooxygenase in endothelial cells by fibronectin: relevance to angiogenesis. 2008 J. Cell. Biochem. pmid:18459145
Royer JF et al. A novel antagonist of prostaglandin D2 blocks the locomotion of eosinophils and basophils. 2008 Eur. J. Clin. Invest. pmid:18837743
Yamamoto Y et al. Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) during liver regeneration in rats. 2008 J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. pmid:18565023
Panzer U et al. 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits INF-gamma-induced JAK/STAT1 signalling pathway activation and IP-10/CXCL10 expression in mesangial cells. 2008 Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. pmid:18596134
Payne CA et al. Loss of prostaglandin D2 synthase: a key molecular event in the transition of a low-grade astrocytoma to an anaplastic astrocytoma. 2008 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:18852145
Moon TC and Befus AD Exogenous nitric oxide regulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin D(2) generation through p38 MAPK in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. 2008 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:18598759
Su RY et al. 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 up-regulates death receptor 5 gene expression in HCT116 cells: involvement of reactive oxygen species and C/EBP homologous transcription factor gene transcription. 2008 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:18852146
Kim HY et al. Upregulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-10 by prostaglandin A1 in mouse peritoneal macrophages. 2008 J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. pmid:18600064
Oguma T et al. Role of prostaglandin D(2) and its receptors in the pathophysiology of asthma. 2008 Allergol Int pmid:18946232
Lee SJ et al. 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces apoptosis via JNK-mediated mitochondrial pathway in osteoblastic cells. 2008 Toxicology pmid:18450357
Moniot B et al. Male specific expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (cPTGDS) during chicken gonadal differentiation: relationship with cSOX9. 2008 Sex Dev pmid:18577876
Amir-Moazami O et al. Phospholipid scramblase 1 modulates a selected set of IgE receptor-mediated mast cell responses through LAT-dependent pathway. 2008 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:18579528
Chearwae W and Bright JJ 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) and curcumin modulate the expression of toll-like receptors 4 and 9 in autoimmune T lymphocyte. 2008 J. Clin. Immunol. pmid:18463970
Ulivi V et al. 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J(2) inhibits the synthesis of the acute phase protein SIP24 in cartilage: Involvement of COX-2 in resolution of inflammation. 2008 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:18615580
Gressner OA et al. Pharmacological application of caffeine inhibits TGF-beta-stimulated connective tissue growth factor expression in hepatocytes via PPARgamma and SMAD2/3-dependent pathways. 2008 J. Hepatol. pmid:18486259
Tajima T et al. Lipopolysaccharide induces macrophage migration via prostaglandin D(2) and prostaglandin E(2). 2008 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:18492946
Ghosh AK et al. Constitutive Smad signaling and Smad-dependent collagen gene expression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts lacking peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. 2008 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:18627765
Genovese T et al. Effect of cyclopentanone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-delta12,14PGJ2 on early functional recovery from experimental spinal cord injury. 2008 Shock pmid:18628687
Alba G et al. Heme oxygenase-1 expression is down-regulated by angiotensin II and under hypertension in human neutrophils. 2008 J. Leukoc. Biol. pmid:18515325
Yoon HJ et al. Regulation of TLR2 expression by prostaglandins in brain glia. 2008 J. Immunol. pmid:18523308
Bissonnette SL et al. An endogenous prostaglandin enhances environmental phthalate-induced apoptosis in bone marrow B cells: activation of distinct but overlapping pathways. 2008 J. Immunol. pmid:18641309
Qiao L et al. Down-regulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis synergistically enhanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligand-induced growth inhibition in colon cancer. 2008 Mol. Cancer Ther. pmid:18645029
Ragolia L et al. Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D(2) synthase stimulates glucose transport via enhanced GLUT4 translocation. 2008 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:18619553
Moreira V et al. Secretory phospholipases A(2) isolated from Bothrops asper and from Crotalus durissus terrificus snake venoms induce distinct mechanisms for biosynthesis of prostaglandins E2 and D2 and expression of cyclooxygenases. 2008 Toxicon pmid:18619987
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Butterfield JH and Weiler CR Prevention of mast cell activation disorder-associated clinical sequelae of excessive prostaglandin D(2) production. 2008 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:18622141
Corren J et al. Clinical and biochemical effects of a combination botanical product (ClearGuard) for allergy: a pilot randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. 2008 Nutr J pmid:18625073
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Papaliodis D et al. Niacin-induced "flush" involves release of prostaglandin D2 from mast cells and serotonin from platelets: evidence from human cells in vitro and an animal model. 2008 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:18784348
Niemoeller OM et al. Ciglitazone and 15d-PGJ2 induced suicidal erythrocyte death. 2008 Cell. Physiol. Biochem. pmid:18769050
Kim EH and Surh YJ The role of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2), an endogenous ligand of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, in tumor angiogenesis. 2008 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:18771658
Kim JW et al. 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) rescues PC12 cells from H2O2-induced apoptosis through Nrf2-mediated upregulation of heme oxygenase-1: potential roles of Akt and ERK1/2. 2008 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:18775681
Kuehn HS et al. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent activation of Btk is required for optimal eicosanoid production and generation of reactive oxygen species in antigen-stimulated mast cells. 2008 J. Immunol. pmid:19017959
Ho TC et al. 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 induces vascular endothelial cell apoptosis through the sequential activation of MAPKS and p53. 2008 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:18718914
Chan BC et al. Traditional Chinese medicine for atopic eczema: PentaHerbs formula suppresses inflammatory mediators release from mast cells. 2008 J Ethnopharmacol pmid:18725279
Shiraishi Y et al. Cyclooxygenase-2/prostaglandin D2/CRTH2 pathway mediates double-stranded RNA-induced enhancement of allergic airway inflammation. 2008 J. Immunol. pmid:18097056
Yang JH et al. Anti-allergic activity of an ethanol extract from Salviae miltiorrhiza. 2008 Arch. Pharm. Res. pmid:19099230
Napimoga MH et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligand, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, reduces neutrophil migration via a nitric oxide pathway. 2008 J. Immunol. pmid:18097063
Dubourdeau M et al. Opposite roles of STAT and PPARgamma in the induction of p21WAF1 expression by IL-13 in human peripheral blood monocytes. 2008 Eur. Cytokine Netw. pmid:19103521
Horváth B et al. Carbon monoxide-prostaglandin E2 interaction in the hypothalamic circulation. 2008 Neuroreport pmid:18815586
Fujimori K et al. Enhancement of prostaglandin D(2) production through cyclooxygenase-2 and lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase by upstream stimulatory factor 1 in human brain-derived TE671 cells under serum starvation. 2008 Gene pmid:18817855
García-Bueno B et al. Stress mediators regulate brain prostaglandin synthesis and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activation after stress in rats. 2008 Endocrinology pmid:18079203
Muñoz U et al. On the mechanism of inhibition of p27 degradation by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 in lymphoblasts of Alzheimer's disease patients. 2008 Cell. Mol. Life Sci. pmid:18818877
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Song WL et al. Tetranor PGDM, an abundant urinary metabolite reflects biosynthesis of prostaglandin D2 in mice and humans. 2008 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:17993463
Ferreira-Silva V et al. Effects of 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14 prostaglandin J2 and ciglitazone on human cancer cell cycle progression and death: the role of PPARgamma. 2008 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18054911
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Zhang J et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists attenuate angiotensin II-induced collagen type I expression in adventitial fibroblasts. 2008 Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:18047631
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Yu JH et al. SOCS 3 and PPAR-gamma ligands inhibit the expression of IL-6 and TGF-beta1 by regulating JAK2/STAT3 signaling in pancreas. 2008 Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:18035585
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Jin YR et al. Antiplatelet activity of epigallocatechin gallate is mediated by the inhibition of PLCgamma2 phosphorylation, elevation of PGD2 production, and maintaining calcium-ATPase activity. 2008 J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. pmid:18209568
Choi IK et al. PPAR-gamma ligand promotes the growth of APC-mutated HT-29 human colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. 2008 Invest New Drugs pmid:18161004
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Zhao H et al. Rubimetide (Met-Arg-Trp) derived from Rubisco exhibits anxiolytic-like activity via the DP1 receptor in male ddY mice. 2008 Peptides pmid:18243414
Ohinata K et al. Central prostaglandin D(2) stimulates food intake via the neuropeptide Y system in mice. 2008 FEBS Lett. pmid:18258196
Perbandt M et al. Structure of the extracellular glutathione S-transferase OvGST1 from the human pathogenic parasite Onchocerca volvulus. 2008 J. Mol. Biol. pmid:18258257
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Rajakariar R et al. Novel biphasic role for lymphocytes revealed during resolving inflammation. 2008 Blood pmid:18218853
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Inoue T et al. Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase is a powerful biomarker for severity of stable coronary artery disease. 2008 Atherosclerosis pmid:18436228
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Churi SB et al. Intrathecal rosiglitazone acts at peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma to rapidly inhibit neuropathic pain in rats. 2008 J Pain pmid:18387855
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