Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Quinteiro MS et al. | The indirect antinociceptive mechanism of 15d-PGJ2 on rheumatoid arthritis-induced TMJ inflammatory pain in rats. | 2012 | Eur J Pain | pmid:22354681 |
Mor A et al. | Inhibitory effect of farnesylthiosalicylic acid on mediators release by mast cells: preferential inhibition of prostaglandin D(2) and tumor necrosis factor-α release. | 2011 | Inflammation | pmid:20706780 |
Balzar S et al. | Mast cell phenotype, location, and activation in severe asthma. Data from the Severe Asthma Research Program. | 2011 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:20813890 |
Mathurin K et al. | An interaction between L-prostaglandin D synthase and arrestin increases PGD2 production. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21112970 |
Wingard CJ et al. | Mast cells contribute to altered vascular reactivity and ischemia-reperfusion injury following cerium oxide nanoparticle instillation. | 2011 | Nanotoxicology | pmid:21043986 |
Joachim A and Ruttkowski B | Prostaglandin D(2) synthesis in Oesophagostomum dentatum is mediated by cytosolic glutathione S-transferase. | 2011 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:21056037 |
Lotz C et al. | Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor γ mediates the second window of anaesthetic-induced preconditioning. | 2011 | Exp. Physiol. | pmid:21123361 |
Cha B et al. | 15-deoxy-D12,14-prostaglandin J2 suppresses RANTES expression by inhibiting NADPH oxidase activation in Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells. | 2011 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:21673364 |
Maekawa N et al. | High-performance affinity purification for identification of 15-deoxy-Δ 12,14 -PGJ₂ interacting factors using magnetic nanobeads. | 2011 | Biomed. Chromatogr. | pmid:21374648 |
Kane CJ et al. | Protection of neurons and microglia against ethanol in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonists. | 2011 | Brain Behav. Immun. | pmid:21376806 |
Arima M and Fukuda T | Prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ and T(H)2 inflammation in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. | 2011 | Korean J. Intern. Med. | pmid:21437156 |
Luna-Gomes T et al. | Eosinophils as a novel cell source of prostaglandin D2: autocrine role in allergic inflammation. | 2011 | J. Immunol. | pmid:22102725 |
MartÃnez-Gras I et al. | The anti-inflammatory prostaglandin 15d-PGJ2 and its nuclear receptor PPARgamma are decreased in schizophrenia. | 2011 | Schizophr. Res. | pmid:21334179 |
Zhao J et al. | Age-related increases in PGD(2) expression impair respiratory DC migration, resulting in diminished T cell responses upon respiratory virus infection in mice. | 2011 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:22105170 |
Chbicheb S et al. | EGR1 expression: a calcium and ERK1/2 mediated PPARγ-independent event involved in the antiproliferative effect of 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 and thiazolidinediones in breast cancer cells. | 2011 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:21338579 |
Braciale TJ and Kim TS | Slowing down with age: lung DCs do it too. | 2011 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:22105176 |
Qiu Z et al. | Cough reflex sensitivity and airway inflammation in patients with chronic cough due to non-acid gastro-oesophageal reflux. | 2011 | Respirology | pmid:21342332 |
Wang JJ and Mak OT | Induction of apoptosis by 15d-PGJ2 via ROS formation: an alternative pathway without PPARγ activation in non-small cell lung carcinoma A549 cells. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:21396480 |
Murata T et al. | Prostagladin D2 is a mast cell-derived antiangiogenic factor in lung carcinoma. | 2011 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:22106279 |
Yamamoto Y et al. | Proteomic identification of protein targets for 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 in neuronal plasma membrane. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21445266 |
Mackay GA and Stewart AG | R2D(2) for C(4)Eo: an 'alliance' of PGD(2) receptors is required for LTC(4) production by human eosinophils. | 2011 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21426314 |
Huang ZL et al. | The role of adenosine in the regulation of sleep. | 2011 | Curr Top Med Chem | pmid:21401496 |
Osanai T and Okumura K | Lipocalin-type PGD synthase as a novel biomarker for coronary vasospasm. | 2011 | Circ. J. | pmid:21378446 |
Du H et al. | Inhibition of COX-2 expression by endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is mediated via PPAR-γ. | 2011 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21501147 |
Kamauchi S and Urade Y | [Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase inhibitors for the treatment of duchenne muscular dystrophy]. | 2011 | Brain Nerve | pmid:22068479 |
Flachs P et al. | Synergistic induction of lipid catabolism and anti-inflammatory lipids in white fat of dietary obese mice in response to calorie restriction and n-3 fatty acids. | 2011 | Diabetologia | pmid:21779874 |
Leamy AW et al. | Curcumin ((E,E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione) activates and desensitizes the nociceptor ion channel TRPA1. | 2011 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:21855605 |
He P et al. | Oxidative stress suppresses cysteinyl leukotriene generation by mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21233206 |
Kitz K et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces Cox-2 expression in human osteosarcoma cells through MAPK and EGFR activation involving reactive oxygen species. | 2011 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:21236332 |
Hossain MS et al. | Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Δ12-prostaglandin J2 and its application to the measurement of the endogenous product generated by cultured adipocytes during the maturation phase. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:21237281 |
Aung G et al. | Catestatin, a neuroendocrine antimicrobial peptide, induces human mast cell migration, degranulation and production of cytokines and chemokines. | 2011 | Immunology | pmid:21214543 |
Chowdhury AA et al. | Sustained expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in the antisense direction positively regulates adipogenesis in cloned cultured preadipocytes. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:21726533 |
Hovsepian E et al. | Modulation of inflammatory response and parasitism by 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14) prostaglandin J(2) in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected cardiomyocytes. | 2011 | Int. J. Parasitol. | pmid:21215746 |
Song NY et al. | Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 mediates 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2-induced expression of glutamate cysteine ligase expression via Nrf2 signaling in human breast cancer cells. | 2011 | Chem. Res. Toxicol. | pmid:21728338 |
Lotz C et al. | Activation of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptors α and γ mediates remote ischemic preconditioning against myocardial infarction in vivo. | 2011 | Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) | pmid:21163821 |
Charles RL et al. | Redox regulation of soluble epoxide hydrolase by 15-deoxy-delta-prostaglandin J2 controls coronary hypoxic vasodilation. | 2011 | Circ. Res. | pmid:21164107 |
Eguchi M et al. | Lipopolysaccharide induces proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in experimental otitis media through the prostaglandin D2 receptor (DP)-dependent pathway. | 2011 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:21166666 |
Oh YC et al. | Anti-allergic effects of sinomenine by inhibition of prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ and leukotriene Câ‚„ in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 2011 | Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol | pmid:21080779 |
Cichocka-Jarosz E et al. | Serum tryptase level is a better predictor of systemic side effects than prostaglandin D2 metabolites during venom immunotherapy in children. | 2011 | J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol | pmid:21721371 |
Nabe T et al. | Inhibition of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase improves allergic nasal blockage in guinea pigs. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:21601002 |
Joos H et al. | Single impact trauma in human early-stage osteoarthritic cartilage: implication of prostaglandin D2 but no additive effect of IL-1β on cell survival. | 2011 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:21567074 |
Shao Z et al. | Choroidal involution is a key component of oxygen-induced retinopathy. | 2011 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:21546530 |
Matsushima Y et al. | Distinct roles of prostaglandin D2 receptors in chronic skin inflammation. | 2011 | Mol. Immunol. | pmid:21943706 |
Shinozawa T et al. | Tetranor PGDM analyses for the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: positive and simple diagnosis and evaluation of drug effect. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:22027143 |
Chang MC et al. | Antiplatelet effect by p-cresol, a uremic and environmental toxicant, is related to inhibition of reactive oxygen species, ERK/p38 signaling and thromboxane A2 production. | 2011 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:21993412 |
de Jong E et al. | Anticancer effects of 15d-prostaglandin-J2 in wild-type and doxorubicin-resistant ovarian cancer cells: novel actions on SIRT1 and HDAC. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21957481 |
Jin M et al. | Anti-inflammatory activity of 6-hydroxy-2,7-dimethoxy-1,4-henanthraquinone from tuberous roots of yam (Dioscorea batatas) through inhibition of prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ and leukotriene Câ‚„ production in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 2011 | Arch. Pharm. Res. | pmid:21975811 |
Urade Y and Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D2 and sleep/wake regulation. | 2011 | Sleep Med Rev | pmid:22024172 |
Wan CJ et al. | [PPARgamma agonists against respiratory syncytial virus infection in vitro study]. | 2011 | Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi | pmid:22734242 |
Wang P et al. | Response of chondrocytes to shear stress: antagonistic effects of the binding partners Toll-like receptor 4 and caveolin-1. | 2011 | FASEB J. | pmid:21715681 |