Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Moulin D et al. | Rosiglitazone induces interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in interleukin-1beta-stimulated rat synovial fibroblasts via a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta-dependent mechanism. | 2005 | Arthritis Rheum. | pmid:15751073 |
de Paulis A et al. | Human synovial mast cells. I. Ultrastructural in situ and in vitro immunologic characterization. | 1996 | Arthritis Rheum. | pmid:8670335 |
Maicas N et al. | Prostaglandin D2 regulates joint inflammation and destruction in murine collagen-induced arthritis. | 2012 | Arthritis Rheum. | pmid:21898357 |
Zayed N et al. | Inhibition of interleukin-1beta-induced matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 13 production in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes by prostaglandin D2. | 2008 | Arthritis Rheum. | pmid:18975308 |
Murakami Y et al. | Inhibition of monosodium urate monohydrate crystal-induced acute inflammation by retrovirally transfected prostaglandin D synthase. | 2003 | Arthritis Rheum. | pmid:14558100 |
Fahmi H et al. | Peroxisome proliferator--activated receptor gamma activators inhibit interleukin-1beta-induced nitric oxide and matrix metalloproteinase 13 production in human chondrocytes. | 2001 | Arthritis Rheum. | pmid:11263774 |
Inoue K et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 on nuclear localization of GATA-3 in the murine lung in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. | 2005 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:15819389 |
Inoue K et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 on the cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the murine lung in the presence of lipopolysaccharide. | 2004 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:15612612 |
Misawa M and Kanai Y | Effect of the new antiallergic drug epinastine on chemical mediator induced bronchoconstrictions in guinea pigs. | 1991 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:1725697 |
Arisawa M et al. | Suppressive effect of prostaglandin D2 on prolactin secretion from rat anterior pituitary. | 1985 | Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:3860198 |
Arisawa M et al. | Direct suppressive effect of prostaglandin D2 on growth hormone secretion from rat anterior pituitary. | 1984 | Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:6598030 |
Muhammad SN et al. | 15d-PGJ2 Induces Apoptosis of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cells via Increased Intracellular Calcium and Activation of Caspases, Independent of ERα and ERβ. | 2016 | Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. | pmid:27509924 |
Yaacob NS et al. | Influence of 17β-estradiol on 15-deoxy-δ12,14 prostaglandin J2 -induced apoptosis in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells. | 2013 | Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. | pmid:24377602 |
Jin YR et al. | Antiplatelet activity of hesperetin, a bioflavonoid, is mainly mediated by inhibition of PLC-gamma2 phosphorylation and cyclooxygenase-1 activity. | 2007 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:17092506 |
Fu Y et al. | Upregulation of interleukin-8 expression by prostaglandin D2 metabolite 15-deoxy-delta12, 14 prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) in human THP-1 macrophages. | 2002 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:11755918 |
Beatty CH et al. | Metabolism of arachidonic acid by macaque platelets. Implications for studies on atherosclerosis. | 1985 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3924062 |
Abbate R et al. | Decreased number of PGD2 binding sites on platelets from patients with type IIa hyperlipoproteinemia. | 1985 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3857047 |
Nilsson J and Olsson AG | Prostaglandin E1 inhibits DNA synthesis in arterial smooth muscle cells stimulated with platelet-derived growth factor. | 1984 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:6093830 |
Chang MC et al. | Antiplatelet effect by p-cresol, a uremic and environmental toxicant, is related to inhibition of reactive oxygen species, ERK/p38 signaling and thromboxane A2 production. | 2011 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:21993412 |
Ledwidge MT et al. | In vivo impact of prodrug isosorbide-5-nicotinate-2-aspirinate on lipids and prostaglandin D2: is this a new immediate-release therapeutic option for niacin? | 2012 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:22326030 |
Inoue T et al. | Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase is a powerful biomarker for severity of stable coronary artery disease. | 2008 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:18436228 |
Meyers CD et al. | Nicotinic acid induces secretion of prostaglandin D2 in human macrophages: an in vitro model of the niacin flush. | 2007 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:16945375 |
Tachi M et al. | Mass spectrometric determination of prostanoids in rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus microdialysates. | 2014 | Auton Neurosci | pmid:24447364 |
Jin YR et al. | An antithrombotic agent, NQ301, inhibits thromboxane A2 receptor and synthase activity in rabbit platelets. | 2005 | Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. | pmid:16128910 |
Li P et al. | [Effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ on endothelial cells oxidative stress induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis]. | 2015 | Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao | pmid:26679661 |
Li CF et al. | [Effect of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-gamma in the mechanisms of sulindac against large intestine carcinoma]. | 2007 | Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao | pmid:17304332 |
Varma D et al. | Comparison of UHPLC and HPLC methods for the assay of prostanoids: "are the methods equivalent in terms of accuracy and precision?". | 2011 | Bioanalysis | pmid:21510759 |
Ueno R et al. | Prostaglandin D2 induces sleep when microinjected into the preoptic area of conscious rats. | 1982 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6960896 |
Fukushima M et al. | 9-deoxy-delta 9-prostaglandin D2, a prostaglandin D2 derivative with potent antineoplastic and weak smooth muscle-contracting activities. | 1982 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6961920 |
Kawabe H et al. | Differential calcium effects on prostaglandin D2 generation and histamine release from isolated rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1987 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2436614 |
Matsuo T et al. | 15d-PGJ2 inhibits oxidized LDL-induced macrophage proliferation by inhibition of GM-CSF production via inactivation of NF-kappaB. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:14741709 |
Józkowicz A et al. | Opposite effects of prostaglandin-J2 on VEGF in normoxia and hypoxia: role of HIF-1. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:14715242 |
Odani N et al. | Induction of protein disulfide isomerase mRNA by delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8645293 |
Kerr JS et al. | Effects of recombinant interleukin-1 beta on phospholipase A2 activity, phospholipase A2 mRNA levels, and eicosanoid formation in rabbit chondrocytes. | 1989 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:2558648 |
Doyle MC et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits IL-13 production in T cells via an NF-κB-dependent mechanism. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:23333326 |
Wächtershäuser A et al. | PPAR-gamma is selectively upregulated in Caco-2 cells by butyrate. | 2000 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10833422 |
Yamamoto Y et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 enhanced the anti-tumor activity of camptothecin against renal cell carcinoma independently of topoisomerase-II and PPARγ pathways. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:21683069 |
Tsubouchi Y et al. | Feedback control of the arachidonate cascade in rheumatoid synoviocytes by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2. | 2001 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:11350047 |
Tsubouchi Y et al. | Inhibition of human lung cancer cell growth by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists through induction of apoptosis. | 2000 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10753637 |
Ohno K et al. | Metabolic dehydration of prostaglandin E2 and cellular uptake of the dehydration product: correlation with prostaglandin E2-induced growth inhibition. | 1986 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3464277 |
Matsumoto H et al. | Concordant induction of prostaglandin E2 synthase with cyclooxygenase-2 leads to preferred production of prostaglandin E2 over thromboxane and prostaglandin D2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat peritoneal macrophages. | 1997 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9020023 |
Dieter P et al. | Functional coupling of cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 to discrete prostanoid synthases in liver macrophages. | 2000 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:11027502 |
Tanaka K et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D2 on helper T cell functions. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15044085 |
Chen NG and Han X | Dual function of troglitazone in ICAM-1 gene expression in human vascular endothelium. | 2001 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:11401521 |
Onozaki A et al. | Rapid change of glucose concentration promotes mesangial cell proliferation via VEGF: inhibitory effects of thiazolidinedione. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15047143 |
Jang MK et al. | Regulation of ferritin light chain gene expression by oxidized low-density lipoproteins in human monocytic THP-1 cells. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10558912 |
Kuiper J et al. | The induction of glycogenolysis in the perfused liver by platelet activating factor is mediated by prostaglandin D2 from Kupffer cells. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3144970 |
Soares AF et al. | Covalent binding of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 to PPARgamma. | 2005 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:16198309 |
Chowdhury AA et al. | Sustained expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in the antisense direction positively regulates adipogenesis in cloned cultured preadipocytes. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:21726533 |
Qureshi Z and Cagen LM | Prostaglandins F2 alpha produced by rabbit renal slices is not a metabolite of prostaglandins E2. | 1982 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6803799 |
Bamba H et al. | Prostaglandins up-regulate vascular endothelial growth factor production through distinct pathways in differentiated U937 cells. | 2000 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10873632 |
Goto H et al. | Age-associated decreases in prostaglandin contents in human gastric mucosa. | 1992 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1510674 |
Asami-Miyagishi R et al. | Expression and function of PPARgamma in rat placental development. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:14766236 |
Chock SP and Schmauder-Chock EA | Synthesis of prostaglandins and eicosanoids by the mast cell secretory granule. | 1988 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3190706 |
Satoh H et al. | Thiazolidinediones suppress endothelin-1 secretion from bovine vascular endothelial cells: a new possible role of PPARgamma on vascular endothelial function. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9920814 |
Ohtani-Fujita N et al. | p53-Independent activation of the gadd45 promoter by Delta12-prostaglandin J2. | 1998 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9792828 |
Niwa Y et al. | Opposite effects of PU.1 on mast cell stimulation. | 2008 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:18680724 |
Engdahl R et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) mediates repression of TNF-alpha by decreasing levels of acetylated histone H3 and H4 at its promoter. | 2007 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:17532302 |
Shen ZN et al. | Suppression of chondrosarcoma cells by 15-deoxy-Delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 is associated with altered expression of Bax/Bcl-xL and p21. | 2005 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15694358 |
Azuma Y et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) inhibits IL-10 and IL-12 production by macrophages. | 2001 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:11327705 |
Narumiya S and Fukushima M | delta 12-Prostaglandin J2, an ultimate metabolite of prostaglandin D2 exerting cell growth inhibition. | 1985 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3857041 |
Zavoico GB and Feinstein MB | Cytoplasmic Ca2+ in platelets is controlled by cyclic AMP: antagonism between stimulators and inhibitors of adenylate cyclase. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6329175 |
Hwang J et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced down-regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in association with HSP70 induction. | 2007 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:17418102 |
Satoh T et al. | Prostaglandin J2 and its metabolites promote neurite outgrowth induced by nerve growth factor in PC12 cells. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10222233 |
Hori T et al. | Prostaglandins antagonize fibroblast proliferation stimulated by tumor necrosis factor. | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1993070 |
Ishida A et al. | Characterization of cAMP-dependent proteolysis of GATA-6. | 2005 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15913546 |
Satarug S et al. | Prostaglandin D2 induces heme oxygenase-1 mRNA expression through the DP2 receptor. | 2008 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:18957281 |
Morii H and Watanabe Y | Solubilization of prostaglandin D2 binding protein from porcine temporal cortex. | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1989614 |
Iijima K et al. | Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) in rat aortic smooth muscle cells. | 1998 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:9642130 |
Saito S et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 induces apoptosis through activation of the CHOP gene in HeLa cells. | 2003 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:14575689 |
Pandey HP et al. | Circadian variations of prostaglandins D2, E2, and F2 alpha in the cerebrospinal fluid of anesthetized rats. | 1995 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:7646520 |
Baregamian N et al. | PPAR-gamma agonist protects against intestinal injury during necrotizing enterocolitis. | 2009 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:19114032 |
Sakuma S et al. | Existence of an enzymatic pathway furnishing arachidonic acid for prostaglandin synthesis from arachidonoyl CoA in rabbit kidney medulla. | 1994 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8048918 |
Marui N et al. | Delta 12-prostaglandin J2 mimics heat shock in inducing cell cycle arrest at G1 phase. | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1930204 |
Keelan JA et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2), a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, induces apoptosis in JEG3 choriocarcinoma cells. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10471366 |
Shinozawa T et al. | Tetranor PGDM analyses for the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: positive and simple diagnosis and evaluation of drug effect. | 2011 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:22027143 |
Reddy ST et al. | Genetic evidence for distinct roles of COX-1 and COX-2 in the immediate and delayed phases of prostaglandin synthesis in mast cells. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10548515 |
Serrero G and Lepak NM | Prostaglandin F2 alpha inhibits epidermal growth factor binding to cellular receptors on adipocyte precursors in primary culture. | 1995 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:7626101 |
Ehara N et al. | Activators of PPARgamma antagonize protection of cardiac myocytes by endothelin-1. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15358182 |
Gayarre J et al. | Addition of electrophilic lipids to actin alters filament structure. | 2006 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:16979589 |
Pelton PD et al. | PPARgamma activation induces the expression of the adipocyte fatty acid binding protein gene in human monocytes. | 1999 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:10425206 |
Erman A and Nasjletti A | Enhancement of renal medulla prostaglandin synthetase activity by dexamethasone treatment in the rat. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6428405 |
Burgess JR et al. | Enzymatic transformation of PGH2 to PGF2 alpha catalyzed by glutathione S-transferases. | 1987 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3468949 |
Feinstein MB et al. | The cytoplasmic concentration of free calcium in platelets is controlled by stimulators of cyclic AMP production (PGD2, PGE1, forskolin). | 1983 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6307295 |
Ichiki T et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and thiazolidinediones transactivate epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptors in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15369766 |
Kuesap J et al. | Prostaglandin D2 induces heme oxygenase-1 in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. | 2008 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:18174022 |
Wilmer WA et al. | A cyclopentenone prostaglandin activates mesangial MAP kinase independently of PPARgamma. | 2001 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:11178960 |
Cheng J et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligands, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, and ciglitazone, induce growth inhibition and cell cycle arrest in hepatic oval cells. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15325252 |
Farrow B and Evers BM | Activation of PPARgamma increases PTEN expression in pancreatic cancer cells. | 2003 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:12535639 |
Hinz B et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the expression of proinflammatory genes in human blood monocytes via a PPAR-gamma-independent mechanism. | 2003 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:12604364 |
Li Z et al. | Delta12-Prostaglandin J2 inhibits the ubiquitin hydrolase UCH-L1 and elicits ubiquitin-protein aggregation without proteasome inhibition. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15194490 |
Hironaka A et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) impairs the functions of histone acetyltransferases through their insolubilization in cells. | 2009 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:19799872 |
Miwa Y et al. | Involvement of clusterin in 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation. | 2004 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15158456 |
Théoleyre S et al. | HtrA3 is regulated by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 independently of PPARgamma in clear cell renal cell carcinomas. | 2010 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:19951697 |
Chiba Y et al. | PPARgamma ligands inhibit TNF-alpha-induced LOX-1 expression in cultured endothelial cells. | 2001 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:11511093 |
Andersen NH and Hartzell CJ | High-field 1H NMR studies of prostaglandin H2 and its decomposition pathways. | 1984 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:6587849 |
Yamamoto N et al. | Mechanism of inhibition of herpes simplex virus replication by delta 7-prostaglandin A1 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1987 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3040001 |
Zhang J et al. | 15-Deoxy-prostaglandin J(2) inhibits PDGF-A and -B chain expression in human vascular endothelial cells independent of PPAR gamma. | 2002 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:12379230 |
Mishra N et al. | Inhibition of mitochondrial division through covalent modification of Drp1 protein by 15 deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2. | 2010 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:20307494 |
Hirai H et al. | Gene structure and functional properties of mouse CRTH2, a prostaglandin D2 receptor. | 2003 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:12878180 |