PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung D002289 72 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis D008103 67 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Parkinson Disease D010300 53 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid D007951 52 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Peritonitis D010538 38 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental D008106 36 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Thyroid Neoplasms D013964 33 associated lipids
Acute Lung Injury D055371 33 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Hypertension, Pulmonary D006976 32 associated lipids
Catalepsy D002375 30 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Drug Eruptions D003875 30 associated lipids
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage D006471 27 associated lipids
Endotoxemia D019446 27 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Viral D002472 26 associated lipids
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental D004681 26 associated lipids
Hyperemia D006940 25 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Lymphoma, B-Cell D016393 24 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Leukemia, T-Cell D015458 23 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung D018827 22 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II D006938 22 associated lipids
Erythema D004890 22 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Translocation, Genetic D014178 20 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
Hypothermia D007035 19 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Down Syndrome D004314 18 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Murphy PJ et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs affect normal sleep patterns in humans. 1994 Physiol. Behav. pmid:8047572
Touqui L et al. Excretion of platelet activating factor-acetylhydrolase and phospholipase A2 into nasal fluids after allergenic challenge: possible role in the regulation of platelet activating factor release. 1994 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:8027488
Athari A et al. Prostaglandin F2 alpha and D2 release from primary Ito cell cultures after stimulation with noradrenaline and ATP but not adenosine. 1994 Hepatology pmid:8020883
Matsumura H et al. Prostaglandin D2-sensitive, sleep-promoting zone defined in the ventral surface of the rostral basal forebrain. 1994 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:7991572
Toth P et al. Administration of human chorionic gonadotropin affects sleep-wake phases and other associated behaviors in cycling female rats. 1994 Brain Res. pmid:7987667
Lahaye DH et al. Effect of bradykinin on loss of density-dependent growth inhibition of normal rat kidney cells. 1994 Cell. Mol. Biol. (Noisy-le-grand) pmid:7981625
Morrow JD et al. Release of markedly increased quantities of prostaglandin D2 from the skin in vivo in humans following the application of sorbic acid. 1994 Arch Dermatol pmid:7979442
Hirata M et al. Molecular characterization of a mouse prostaglandin D receptor and functional expression of the cloned gene. 1994 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:7972033
Lacal PM et al. Effects of cyclopentenone prostaglandins on myeloid cells during early infection with HTLV-I. II. Regulation of synthesis of inducible p72 heat shock protein. 1994 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:7965771
Lacal PM et al. Effects of cyclopentenone prostaglandins on myeloid cells during early infection with HTLV-I. I. Cell differentiation determines sensitivity to prostaglandins and virus infection. 1994 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:7965770
Ohara H et al. Reduction of prostaglandin D2 to 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by a human liver 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid/dihydrodiol dehydrogenase isozyme. 1994 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7948008
Kantha SS Histamine-interleukin-prostaglandin pathway: a hypothesis for a biochemical cycle regulating sleep and wakefulness. 1994 Med. Hypotheses pmid:7935077
Wu CC et al. Antiplatelet effects of clausine-D isolated from Clausena excavata. 1994 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7918571
Minami T et al. Allodynia evoked by intrathecal administration of prostaglandin E2 to conscious mice. 1994 Pain pmid:7916452
Scadding GK et al. Effect of short-term treatment with fluticasone propionate nasal spray on the response to nasal allergen challenge. 1994 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:7893587
Polosa R et al. Release of mast-cell-derived mediators after endobronchial adenosine challenge in asthma. 1995 Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. pmid:7881647
Armstrong RA and Talpain E Comparison of the prostaglandin E (EP) receptor of human neutrophils and HL-60 cells differentiated with DMSO. 1994 Prostaglandins pmid:7878190
van Haaster CM et al. Differential release of histamine and prostaglandin D2 in rat peritoneal mast cells: roles of cytosolic calcium and protein tyrosine kinases. 1995 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:7857988
Moussard C et al. Effect of chronic REM sleep deprivation on pituitary, hypothalamus and hippocampus PGE2 and PGD2 biosynthesis in the mouse. 1994 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:7846109
Spatz M et al. Vasoactive peptides and prostaglandin D2 in human cerebromicrovascular endothelium. 1994 J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. pmid:7836668
Fukushima M et al. Prostaglandin J2 and related compounds. Mode of action in G1 arrest and preclinical results. 1994 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:7825837
Hoffmann R et al. Regulation of interleukin-6 receptor expression in rat Kupffer cells: modulation by cytokines, dexamethasone and prostaglandin E2. 1994 J. Hepatol. pmid:7814800
Pons F et al. Pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects of the stable prostaglandin D2 analogue, ZK 118.182. 1994 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:7813544
Grewe M et al. Interleukin-10 production by cultured human keratinocytes: regulation by ultraviolet B and ultraviolet A1 radiation. 1995 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:7798637
Lanas AI et al. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and prostaglandin effects on pepsinogen secretion by dispersed human peptic cells. 1995 Gut pmid:7797113
Guh JH et al. Antiplatelet effect of gingerol isolated from Zingiber officinale. 1995 J. Pharm. Pharmacol. pmid:7791032
Johnston SL et al. Prostaglandin D2-induced bronchoconstriction is mediated only in part by the thromboxane prostanoid receptor. 1995 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:7789486
Pilbeam CC et al. Autoregulation of inducible prostaglandin G/H synthase in osteoblastic cells by prostaglandins. 1995 J. Bone Miner. Res. pmid:7785462
Hashimoto N et al. Prostanoid secretion by rat hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells and its regulation by exogenous adenosine triphosphate. 1995 Hepatology pmid:7768516
Imamura Y et al. Mechanism of phospholipase D activation induced by prostaglandin D2 in osteoblast-like cells: function of Ca2+/calmodulin. 1995 Cell. Signal. pmid:7756110
Wood-Baker R et al. The reproducibility and effect on non-specific airway responsiveness of inhaled prostaglandin D2 and leukotriene D4 in asthmatic subjects. 1995 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:7742148
Wang D et al. Concentrations of chemical mediators in nasal secretions after nasal allergen challenges in atopic patients. 1995 Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol pmid:7734974
Butterfield JH et al. Aspirin idiosyncrasy in systemic mast cell disease: a new look at mediator release during aspirin desensitization. 1995 Mayo Clin. Proc. pmid:7731260
Rodrigues M et al. Synergistic antiplatelet action of nitric oxide (NO) with PGD2 and its metabolite PGJ2--relevance for cerebral circulation? 1994 J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:7727795
Brouwer A et al. Production of eicosanoids and cytokines by Kupffer cells from young and old rats stimulated by endotoxin. 1995 Clin. Sci. pmid:7720347
Parker CW et al. Modulation of IL-4 production in murine spleen cells by prostaglandins. 1995 Cell. Immunol. pmid:7720090
Georgitis JW et al. Chronic sinusitis: characterization of cellular influx and inflammatory mediators in sinus lavage fluid. 1995 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:7719157
Downard CD et al. Topical benzoic acid induces the increased biosynthesis of prostaglandin D2 in human skin in vivo. 1995 Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. pmid:7712673
Leifke E et al. In vivo comparative study of the seizure- and ischemia-induced synthesis of eicosanoids in the brain of gerbils. 1994 Sep-Oct Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther pmid:7710301
Satoh S et al. Promotion of sleep by prostaglandin D2 in rats made insomniac by pretreatment with para-chlorophenylalanine. 1994 Neurosci. Res. pmid:7708292
Maxwell DL et al. Inhaled nedocromil sodium reduces histamine release from isolated large airway segments of asthmatic subjects in vivo. 1993 Eur. Respir. J. pmid:7693506
Naclerio RM Effects of antihistamines on inflammatory mediators. 1993 Ann Allergy pmid:7690526
Marone G et al. Mechanisms of activation of human mast cells and basophils by general anesthetic drugs. 1993 Ann Fr Anesth Reanim pmid:7690200
al-Laith M and Pearce FL On the mechanism of action of sodium orthovanadate in inducing histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells. 1993 Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. pmid:7689004
Charlesworth EN et al. Cutaneous late-phase response in food-allergic children and adolescents with atopic dermatitis. 1993 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:7687509
Campbell AM et al. Conjunctival provocation tests with codeine phosphate. Effect of disodium cromoglycate. 1993 Ann Allergy pmid:7687104
Campbell AM et al. Modulation of eicosanoid and histamine release from human dispersed lung cells by terfenadine. 1993 Allergy pmid:7681268
Bull HA et al. Basophil mediator release in atopic dermatitis. 1993 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:7680056
Koizumi T et al. Identification of a cis-regulatory element for delta 12-prostaglandin J2-induced expression of the rat heme oxygenase gene. 1995 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:7665598
Refsnes M et al. On the mechanisms of the growth-promoting effect of prostaglandins in hepatocytes: the relationship between stimulation of DNA synthesis and signaling mediated by adenylyl cyclase and phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C. 1995 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:7650056