Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Yang G et al. | Systemic PPARγ deletion impairs circadian rhythms of behavior and metabolism. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22899986 |
Wang P et al. | The antagonistic actions of endogenous interleukin-1β and 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 regulate the temporal synthesis of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in sheared chondrocytes. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22829602 |
Nicholson JD et al. | PGJ(2) provides prolonged CNS stroke protection by reducing white matter edema. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23284631 |
Xiao L et al. | Lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 mediates late-phase PGE2 production in bone marrow derived macrophages. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23226252 |
Sykes L et al. | Chemoattractant receptor homologous to the T helper 2 cell (CRTH2) is not expressed in human amniocytes and myocytes. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23226366 |
Yamaura K et al. | Repeated application of glucocorticoids exacerbate pruritus via inhibition of prostaglandin D2 production of mast cells in a murine model of allergic contact dermatitis. | 2012 | J Toxicol Sci | pmid:23208428 |
Bain G et al. | Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and safety of AM211: a novel and potent antagonist of the prostaglandin D2 receptor type 2. | 2012 | J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:22110163 |
Gates D et al. | Apo J/clusterin expression and secretion: evidence for 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-PGJ(2)-dependent mechanism. | 2012 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:22138303 |
Ravindra KC et al. | Targeting of histone acetyltransferase p300 by cyclopentenone prostaglandin Δ(12)-PGJ(2) through covalent binding to Cys(1438). | 2012 | Chem. Res. Toxicol. | pmid:22141352 |
Maurer M and Church MK | Inflammatory skin responses induced by icatibant injection are mast cell mediated and attenuated by H(1)-antihistamines. | 2012 | Exp. Dermatol. | pmid:22142018 |
Fujimori K et al. | Prevention of paraquat-induced apoptosis in human neuronal SH-SY5Y cells by lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase. | 2012 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:22043816 |
Bardelli C et al. | Autocrine activation of human monocyte/macrophages by monocyte-derived microparticles and modulation by PPARγ ligands. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21745193 |
Chae HS and Chin YW | Anti-allergic effect of lambertianic acid from Thuja orientalis in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 2012 | Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol | pmid:21854102 |
Miyawaki T et al. | Combination of midazolam and a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-6 production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. | 2012 | Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol | pmid:21854184 |
Kanakasabai S et al. | PPARγ agonists promote oligodendrocyte differentiation of neural stem cells by modulating stemness and differentiation genes. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23185633 |
Kaneko K et al. | Novel orexigenic pathway prostaglandin D2-NPY system--involvement in orally active orexigenic δ opioid peptide. | 2012 | Neuropeptides | pmid:23141054 |
Pasvanis S et al. | High sodium butyrate levels induce MDR1 activation in colorectal cells: Impact of 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) on the resistance to saquinavir. | 2012 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:22293191 |
Li X et al. | Natural vanadium-containing Jeju groundwater inhibits immunoglobulin E-mediated anaphylactic reaction and suppresses eicosanoid generation and degranulation in bone marrow derived-mast cells. | 2012 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:22293352 |
Springstead JR et al. | Evidence for the importance of OxPAPC interaction with cysteines in regulating endothelial cell function. | 2012 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:22550136 |
Xue L et al. | Leukotriene E4 activates human Th2 cells for exaggerated proinflammatory cytokine production in response to prostaglandin D2. | 2012 | J. Immunol. | pmid:22174450 |
Lee E et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J₂ modulates manganese-induced activation of the NF-κB, Nrf2, and PI3K pathways in astrocytes. | 2012 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:22245093 |
Lee S et al. | Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D2 synthase protein regulates glial cell migration and morphology through myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate: prostaglandin D2-independent effects. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22275363 |
Ledwidge MT et al. | In vivo impact of prodrug isosorbide-5-nicotinate-2-aspirinate on lipids and prostaglandin D2: is this a new immediate-release therapeutic option for niacin? | 2012 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:22326030 |
Baek K et al. | Myeloid Elf-1-like factor stimulates adipogenic differentiation through the induction of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ expression in bone marrow. | 2012 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:22307523 |
MartÃnez AE et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 exerts pro- and anti-inflammatory effects in mesangial cells in a concentration-dependent manner. | 2012 | Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets | pmid:22309084 |
Fujita M et al. | Cytotoxicity of 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) through PPARγ-independent pathway and the involvement of the JNK and Akt pathway in renal cell carcinoma. | 2012 | Int J Med Sci | pmid:22991494 |
Ito H et al. | PGD2-CRTH2 pathway promotes tubulointerstitial fibrosis. | 2012 | J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. | pmid:22997255 |
Wu CC et al. | Involvement of the prostaglandin D2 signal pathway in retinoid-inducible gene 1 (RIG1)-mediated suppression of cell invasion in testis cancer cells. | 2012 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:22960220 |
Song HH et al. | Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect of Agaricus blazei extract in bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 2012 | Am. J. Chin. Med. | pmid:22928836 |
Tachikawa M et al. | A clearance system for prostaglandin D2, a sleep-promoting factor, in cerebrospinal fluid: role of the blood-cerebrospinal barrier transporters. | 2012 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:22931759 |
Fredman G et al. | Self-limited versus delayed resolution of acute inflammation: temporal regulation of pro-resolving mediators and microRNA. | 2012 | Sci Rep | pmid:22957142 |
Matzkin ME et al. | Exploring the cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2)/15d-Δ(12,14)PGJ(2) system in hamster Sertoli cells: regulation by FSH/testosterone and relevance to glucose uptake. | 2012 | Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. | pmid:22974512 |
Myeku N et al. | cAMP stimulates the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway in rat spinal cord neurons. | 2012 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:22982149 |
Mechiche H et al. | Prostanoid receptors involved in regulation of the beating rate of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22984630 |
Shim J et al. | Change in prostaglandin expression levels and synthesizing activities in dry eye disease. | 2012 | Ophthalmology | pmid:22858125 |
Baudouin-Legros M et al. | Long-term CFTR inhibition modulates 15d-prostaglandin J2 in human pulmonary cells. | 2012 | Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. | pmid:22481026 |
Weng Z et al. | Quercetin is more effective than cromolyn in blocking human mast cell cytokine release and inhibits contact dermatitis and photosensitivity in humans. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22470478 |
Takahashi G et al. | The potential role of prostaglandin D2 in nasal congestion observed in a guinea pig model of allergic rhinitis. | 2012 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:22472859 |
Abdo H et al. | The omega-6 fatty acid derivative 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹â´-prostaglandin J2 is involved in neuroprotection by enteric glial cells against oxidative stress. | 2012 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:22473776 |
Ji Y et al. | Activation of rat intestinal mucosal mast cells by fat absorption. | 2012 | Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. | pmid:22461027 |
Kim SE et al. | 15-deoxy-Δ¹²,¹ⴠ-prostaglandin J₂ inhibits human immunodeficiency virus-1 tat-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/CCL2 production by blocking the extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 signaling pathway independently of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and heme oxygenase-1 in rat hippocampal slices. | 2012 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:22487967 |
Garza LA et al. | Prostaglandin D2 inhibits hair growth and is elevated in bald scalp of men with androgenetic alopecia. | 2012 | Sci Transl Med | pmid:22440736 |
Cloutier A et al. | The prostanoid 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin-j2 reduces lung inflammation and protects mice against lethal influenza infection. | 2012 | J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:22219346 |
Sykes L et al. | Changes in the Th1:Th2 cytokine bias in pregnancy and the effects of the anti-inflammatory cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2. | 2012 | Mediators Inflamm. | pmid:22690041 |
Raman P et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹â´-prostaglandin Jâ‚‚-glycerol, a putative metabolite of 2-arachidonyl glycerol and a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ ligand, modulates nuclear factor of activated T cells. | 2012 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:22700433 |
Cao DS et al. | Expression of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and its role in insulin release from rat pancreatic beta cells. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22701540 |
Yue L et al. | Prostaglandin D2 induces apoptosis of human osteoclasts by activating the CRTH2 receptor and the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. | 2012 | Bone | pmid:22705147 |
Song WL et al. | Niacin and biosynthesis of PGDâ‚‚by platelet COX-1 in mice and humans. | 2012 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:22406532 |
Nagata N and Urade Y | [Endogenous sleep-promoting substance]. | 2012 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:22844810 |
Philipose S et al. | Laropiprant attenuates EP3 and TP prostanoid receptor-mediated thrombus formation. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22870195 |