PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Satoh S et al. | Promotion of sleep by prostaglandin D2 in rats made insomniac by pretreatment with para-chlorophenylalanine. | 1994 | Neurosci. Res. | pmid:7708292 |
| Rodrigues M et al. | Synergistic antiplatelet action of nitric oxide (NO) with PGD2 and its metabolite PGJ2--relevance for cerebral circulation? | 1994 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:7727795 |
| Magnussen H et al. | [Experimental effects of air pollutants on healthy probands and asthmatic patients]. | 1994 | Pneumologie | pmid:8183874 |
| Takasuka M et al. | FTIR spectral study of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in thromboxane A2 receptor agonist (U-46619), prostaglandin (PG)E2, PGD2, PGF2 alpha, prostacyclin receptor agonist (carbacyclin), and their related compounds in dilute CCl4 solution: structure-activity relationships. | 1994 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:8289201 |
| Ishimoto T et al. | Contribution of phospholipases A2 and D to arachidonic acid liberation and prostaglandin D2 formation with increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration in rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1994 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:7508386 |
| el-Lati SG et al. | Complement peptides C3a- and C5a-induced mediator release from dissociated human skin mast cells. | 1994 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:7513741 |
| D'Onofrio C et al. | Antiproliferative activity of cyclopentenone prostaglandins in early HTLV-1 infection is independent of IL-2 and is associated with HSP70 induction. | 1994 | Leukemia | pmid:7516027 |
| Okayama Y et al. | In vitro effects of H1-antihistamines on histamine and PGD2 release from mast cells of human lung, tonsil, and skin. | 1994 | Allergy | pmid:7518654 |
| Darius H et al. | Inhibition of human platelets and polymorphonuclear neutrophils by the potent and metabolically stable prostaglandin D2 analog ZK 118.182. | 1994 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:7522176 |
| Takei M and Endo K | Histamine release and calcium concentrations in rat mast cells are dependent on intracellular ATP: effects of prostaglandin D2. | 1994 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:7524104 |
| Ko FN et al. | YC-1, a novel activator of platelet guanylate cyclase. | 1994 | Blood | pmid:7527671 |
| Athari A et al. | Prostaglandin F2 alpha and D2 release from primary Ito cell cultures after stimulation with noradrenaline and ATP but not adenosine. | 1994 | Hepatology | pmid:8020883 |
| Hirata M et al. | Molecular characterization of a mouse prostaglandin D receptor and functional expression of the cloned gene. | 1994 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:7972033 |
| Lahaye DH et al. | Effect of bradykinin on loss of density-dependent growth inhibition of normal rat kidney cells. | 1994 | Cell. Mol. Biol. (Noisy-le-grand) | pmid:7981625 |
| Tudorić N et al. | Phosphoramidon augments contraction of guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle induced by histamine and leukotriene-D4. | 1994 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:8111247 |
| Murakami M et al. | Prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1 and -2 couple to different transmembrane stimuli to generate prostaglandin D2 in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 1994 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:8071353 |
| Tran-Thi TA et al. | Effects of hypoxia on the oxygen-dependent metabolism of prostaglandins and adenosine in liver cells. | 1994 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:8071531 |
| Chen WY et al. | The effect of 3-[2-(cyclopropylamino)ethoxy]xanthone on platelet thromboxane formation. | 1994 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:8073410 |
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| Leifke E et al. | In vivo comparative study of the seizure- and ischemia-induced synthesis of eicosanoids in the brain of gerbils. | 1994 Sep-Oct | Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther | pmid:7710301 |
| Georgitis JW et al. | Chronic sinusitis: characterization of cellular influx and inflammatory mediators in sinus lavage fluid. | 1995 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:7719157 |
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| Kawata R et al. | Prostaglandin synthase 1 and prostaglandin synthase 2 both participate in activation-induced prostaglandin D2 production in mast cells. | 1995 | J. Immunol. | pmid:7608559 |
| Murakami M et al. | The immediate phase of c-kit ligand stimulation of mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells elicits rapid leukotriene C4 generation through posttranslational activation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 and 5-lipoxygenase. | 1995 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:7540649 |
| Pandey HP et al. | Concentration of prostaglandin D2 in cerebrospinal fluid exhibits a circadian alteration in conscious rats. | 1995 | Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. | pmid:8595382 |
| Vesin MF et al. | Biosynthesis of prostaglandin D2 by motoneurons and dorsal horn microneurons: a biochemical and high resolution immunocytochemical study in chick spinal cord. | 1995 | Neuroscience | pmid:8596663 |
| Naffah-Mazzacoratti MG et al. | Profile of prostaglandin levels in the rat hippocampus in pilocarpine model of epilepsy. | 1995 | Neurochem. Int. | pmid:8574174 |
| Kanamori S et al. | Effects of dietary fibre on dimethylhydrazine-induced changes in prostanoid concentrations in rat colonic mucosa. | 1995 | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:8575110 |
| Radziszewski W et al. | Nitric oxide donors induce extrusion of cyclic GMP from isolated human blood platelets by a mechanism which may be modulated by prostaglandins. | 1995 | Int. J. Cardiol. | pmid:8586470 |
| Small P and Barrett D | Evaluation of dust and dust mite nasal provocation. | 1995 | Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. | pmid:8603280 |
| Cummings JJ | Pulmonary vasodilator drugs decrease lung liquid production in fetal sheep. | 1995 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:8567564 |
| Negishi M et al. | Biological actions of delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1995 | J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal | pmid:8777585 |
| Wang DY et al. | Prostaglandin D2 measurement in nasal secretions is not a reliable marker for mast cell activation in atopic patients. | 1995 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:8821304 |
| Kawamoto K | [Flow cytometric analysis of cell cycle for the action mechanism of antineoplastic agents]. | 1995 | Hum. Cell | pmid:8652450 |
| Yang KD et al. | A higher production of platelet activating factor in ex vivo heterologously secondary dengue-2 virus infections. | 1995 | Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung | pmid:8689093 |
| Forman BM et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPAR gamma. | 1995 | Cell | pmid:8521497 |
| Kliewer SA et al. | A prostaglandin J2 metabolite binds peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and promotes adipocyte differentiation. | 1995 | Cell | pmid:8521498 |
| Hardy E et al. | Magnesium modifies the responses of platelets to inhibitory agents which act via cAMP. | 1995 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:8560425 |
| Osaka T and Hayaishi O | Prostaglandin D2 modulates sleep-related and noradrenaline-induced activity of preoptic and basal forebrain neurons in the rat. | 1995 | Neurosci. Res. | pmid:8545074 |
| Daugschies A | Oesophagostomum dentatum: population dynamics and synthesis of prostanoids by histotropic stages cultured in vitro. | 1995 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:8542999 |
| Pilbeam CC et al. | Autoregulation of inducible prostaglandin G/H synthase in osteoblastic cells by prostaglandins. | 1995 | J. Bone Miner. Res. | pmid:7785462 |
| Johnston SL et al. | Prostaglandin D2-induced bronchoconstriction is mediated only in part by the thromboxane prostanoid receptor. | 1995 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:7789486 |
| Hashimoto N et al. | Prostanoid secretion by rat hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells and its regulation by exogenous adenosine triphosphate. | 1995 | Hepatology | pmid:7768516 |
| Koizumi T et al. | Identification of a cis-regulatory element for delta 12-prostaglandin J2-induced expression of the rat heme oxygenase gene. | 1995 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:7665598 |
| Kane GC et al. | Insights into IgE-mediated lung inflammation derived from a study employing a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. | 1995 | Prostaglandins | pmid:8588068 |
| Hespeling U et al. | Feedback-inhibition of glucagon-stimulated glycogenolysis in hepatocyte/Kupffer cell cocultures by glucagon-elicited prostaglandin production in Kupffer cells. | 1995 | Hepatology | pmid:7590678 |
| Sato T et al. | Decreased hypothalamic prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2 contents during isoflurane anaesthesia in rats. | 1995 | Can J Anaesth | pmid:8590493 |
| Patella V et al. | Human heart mast cells. Isolation, purification, ultrastructure, and immunologic characterization. | 1995 | J. Immunol. | pmid:7533185 |
| Parker CW et al. | Modulation of IL-4 production in murine spleen cells by prostaglandins. | 1995 | Cell. Immunol. | pmid:7720090 |
| Leal-Berumen I et al. | Prostanoid enhancement of interleukin-6 production by rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1995 | J. Immunol. | pmid:7536779 |
| Parker J et al. | Antiviral effect of cyclopentenone prostaglandins on vesicular stomatitis virus replication. | 1995 | Antiviral Res. | pmid:7537950 |
| Murakami M et al. | Interleukin 4 suppresses c-kit ligand-induced expression of cytosolic phospholipase A2 and prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase 2 and their roles in separate pathways of eicosanoid synthesis in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 1995 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:7541141 |
| Rangachari PK et al. | Effects of a selective DP receptor agonist (BW 245C) and antagonist (BW A868C) on the canine colonic epithelium: an argument for a different DP receptor? | 1995 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:7473146 |
| Hayaishi O and Matsumura H | Prostaglandins and sleep. | 1995 | Adv. Neuroimmunol. | pmid:7496614 |
| Fernandes B and Crankshaw D | Functional characterization of the prostanoid DP receptor in human myometrium. | 1995 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:7498323 |
| Kaye AD et al. | Analysis of thromboxane receptor-mediated responses in the feline pulmonary vascular bed. | 1995 | Crit. Care Med. | pmid:7528116 |
| Peden DB and Dailey L | Modulation of mast cell functions by in vitro ozone exposure. | 1995 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:7611432 |
| Pandey HP et al. | Circadian variations of prostaglandins D2, E2, and F2 alpha in the cerebrospinal fluid of anesthetized rats. | 1995 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:7646520 |
| Rabe KF et al. | Hydrogen peroxide contracts human airways in vitro: role of epithelium. | 1995 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:7573466 |
| Crankshaw DJ and Gaspar V | Pharmacological characterization in vitro of prostanoid receptors in the myometrium of nonpregnant ewes. | 1995 | J. Reprod. Fertil. | pmid:7535849 |
| Hartmann K et al. | Effect of CC chemokines on mediator release from human skin mast cells and basophils. | 1995 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:7580286 |
| De Vries GW et al. | An EP receptor with a novel pharmacological profile in the T-cell line Jurkat. | 1995 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:7582550 |
| Negishi M et al. | Involvement of protein kinase in delta 12-prostaglandin J2-induced expression of rat heme oxygenase-1 gene. | 1995 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:7556684 |
| Murakami M et al. | Interleukin-3 regulates development of the 5-lipoxygenase/leukotriene C4 synthase pathway in mouse mast cells. | 1995 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:7559381 |
| Ikai K et al. | Effect of cytotoxic prostaglandin, delta 12-prostaglandin J2 on E-cadherin expression in transformed epidermal cells in culture. | 1995 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:7630918 |
| Hu ZQ et al. | An essential role of prostaglandin E on mouse mast cell induction. | 1995 | J. Immunol. | pmid:7636261 |
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| Murakami M et al. | IgE-dependent activation of cytokine-primed mouse cultured mast cells induces a delayed phase of prostaglandin D2 generation via prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2. | 1995 | J. Immunol. | pmid:7594606 |
| Terao A et al. | Roles of prostaglandins D2 and E2 in interleukin-1-induced activation of norepinephrine turnover in the brain and peripheral organs of rats. | 1995 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:7595573 |
| van Haaster CM et al. | Differential release of histamine and prostaglandin D2 in rat peritoneal mast cells: roles of cytosolic calcium and protein tyrosine kinases. | 1995 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7857988 |
| Charlesworth EN | Role of basophils and mast cells in acute and late reactions in the skin. | 1995 | Chem. Immunol. | pmid:7546286 |
| Ko FN et al. | Inhibition on platelet activation by shikonin derivatives isolated from Arnebia euchroma. | 1995 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:7548232 |
| Reanmongkol W et al. | Inhibitory effect of alkaloids extracted from the stem bark of Hunteria zeylanica on 5-lipoxygenase activity in vitro. | 1995 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:7550132 |
| Refsnes M et al. | On the mechanisms of the growth-promoting effect of prostaglandins in hepatocytes: the relationship between stimulation of DNA synthesis and signaling mediated by adenylyl cyclase and phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C. | 1995 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:7650056 |
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| Lee JH et al. | Induction of p53 and apoptosis by delta 12-PGJ2 in human hepatocarcinoma SK-HEP-1 cells. | 1995 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:7628635 |
| Polosa R et al. | Release of mast-cell-derived mediators after endobronchial adenosine challenge in asthma. | 1995 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:7881647 |
| Urade Y et al. | Prostaglandin D, E, and F synthases. | 1995 | J Lipid Mediat Cell Signal | pmid:8777570 |
| Guh JH et al. | Antiplatelet effect of gingerol isolated from Zingiber officinale. | 1995 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:7791032 |
| Lanas AI et al. | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and prostaglandin effects on pepsinogen secretion by dispersed human peptic cells. | 1995 | Gut | pmid:7797113 |
| Grewe M et al. | Interleukin-10 production by cultured human keratinocytes: regulation by ultraviolet B and ultraviolet A1 radiation. | 1995 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:7798637 |
| Horn EH et al. | Longitudinal studies of platelet cyclic AMP during healthy pregnancy and pregnancies at risk of pre-eclampsia. | 1995 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:7545563 |
| Imamura Y et al. | Mechanism of phospholipase D activation induced by prostaglandin D2 in osteoblast-like cells: function of Ca2+/calmodulin. | 1995 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:7756110 |
| Butterfield JH et al. | Aspirin idiosyncrasy in systemic mast cell disease: a new look at mediator release during aspirin desensitization. | 1995 | Mayo Clin. Proc. | pmid:7731260 |
| Wang D et al. | Concentrations of chemical mediators in nasal secretions after nasal allergen challenges in atopic patients. | 1995 | Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol | pmid:7734974 |
| Wood-Baker R et al. | The reproducibility and effect on non-specific airway responsiveness of inhaled prostaglandin D2 and leukotriene D4 in asthmatic subjects. | 1995 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:7742148 |
| Downard CD et al. | Topical benzoic acid induces the increased biosynthesis of prostaglandin D2 in human skin in vivo. | 1995 | Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:7712673 |
| Usatiuk PV et al. | [Content of prostaglandins E2 and F1alpha in small intestine epithelium in cattle as a function of age and pathology in non-infectious diarrhea]. | 1995 Mar-Apr | Ukr. Biokhim. Zh. | pmid:8592776 |
| Marone G et al. | Human heart mast cells in anaphylaxis and cardiovascular disease. | 1995 May-Jun | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:7542106 |
| Rozera C et al. | Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by cyclopentenone prostaglandins in acutely infected human cells. Evidence for a transcriptional block. | 1996 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:8621762 |
| Seghaye MC et al. | Histamine liberation related to cardiopulmonary bypass in children: possible relation to transient postoperative arrhythmias. | 1996 | J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. | pmid:8622322 |
| Longphre M et al. | PAF-induced airways hyperreactivity is modulated by mast cells in mice. | 1996 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:8624251 |
| Chilton FH et al. | Antigen-induced generation of lyso-phospholipids in human airways. | 1996 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:8642333 |
| Odani N et al. | Induction of protein disulfide isomerase mRNA by delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1996 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:8645293 |
| Genovese A et al. | Role of mast cells, basophils and their mediators in adverse reactions to general anesthetics and radiocontrast media. | 1996 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:8645973 |
| Vedin I et al. | Stimulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha release from lipopolysaccharide-activated human blood monocytes by prostaglandin J2 and metabolites of prostaglandin J2. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8931117 |
| Wagenmann M et al. | Unilateral nasal allergen challenge leads to bilateral release of prostaglandin D2. | 1996 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:8732233 |