Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Muhammad SN et al. | 15d-PGJ2 Induces Apoptosis of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cells via Increased Intracellular Calcium and Activation of Caspases, Independent of ERα and ERβ. | 2016 | Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. | pmid:27509924 |
Laidlaw TM and Boyce JA | Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease--New Prime Suspects. | 2016 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:26840139 |
Matzkin ME et al. | Alterations in oxidative, inflammatory and apoptotic events in short-lived and long-lived mice testes. | 2016 | Aging (Albany NY) | pmid:26805572 |
Koyani CN et al. | Activation of the MAPK/Akt/Nrf2-Egr1/HO-1-GCLc axis protects MG-63 osteosarcoma cells against 15d-PGJ2-mediated cell death. | 2016 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:26801686 |
Jandl K et al. | Activated prostaglandin D2 receptors on macrophages enhance neutrophil recruitment into the lung. | 2016 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:26792210 |
Shirley D et al. | Resveratrol preferentially inhibits IgE-dependent PGD2 biosynthesis but enhances TNF production from human skin mast cells. | 2016 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:26777630 |
Figueiredo-Pereira ME et al. | Prostaglandin J2: a potential target for halting inflammation-induced neurodegeneration. | 2016 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:26748744 |
Flores JJ et al. | PPARγ-induced upregulation of CD36 enhances hematoma resolution and attenuates long-term neurological deficits after germinal matrix hemorrhage in neonatal rats. | 2016 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:26739391 |
Buchheit KM et al. | Thymic stromal lymphopoietin controls prostaglandin D2 generation in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. | 2016 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:26691435 |
Fernando MR et al. | Bidirectional crosstalk via IL-6, PGE2 and PGD2 between murine myofibroblasts and alternatively activated macrophages enhances anti-inflammatory phenotype in both cells. | 2016 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:26676587 |
Nelson SM et al. | Selenoprotein Expression in Macrophages Is Critical for Optimal Clearance of Parasitic Helminth Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. | 2016 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:26644468 |
Vishwakarma P et al. | 15d-Prostaglandin J2 induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis during experimental visceral leishmaniasis. | 2016 | J. Mol. Med. | pmid:26830627 |
Wang M et al. | The responses of pulmonary and systemic circulation and airway to anaphylactic mediators in anesthetized BALB/c mice. | 2016 | Life Sci. | pmid:26808090 |
Wallace DI et al. | A Model for Spheroid versus Monolayer Response of SK-N-SH Neuroblastoma Cells to Treatment with 15-Deoxy-PGJ2. | 2016 | Comput Math Methods Med | pmid:28044089 |
Kida T et al. | Prostaglandin D2 Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Lung Inflammation and Pulmonary Fibrosis. | 2016 | PLoS ONE | pmid:27992456 |
Carregaro V et al. | Therapeutic Treatment of Arthritic Mice with 15-Deoxy Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) Ameliorates Disease through the Suppression of Th17 Cells and the Induction of CD4+CD25-FOXP3+ Cells. | 2016 | Mediators Inflamm. | pmid:27872515 |
Suganami A et al. | Human DP and EP2 prostanoid receptors take on distinct forms depending on the diverse binding of different ligands. | 2016 | FEBS J. | pmid:27636113 |
Kong D et al. | PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation. | 2016 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:27621415 |
de Melo NF et al. | 15d-PGJ2-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: Physicochemical Characterization and Evaluation of Pharmacological Effects on Inflammation. | 2016 | PLoS ONE | pmid:27575486 |
Li WY et al. | Effect of 15-Deoxy-â–³(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 on Expression of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Mouse Monocyte/macrophage Cell Line J774A.1. | 2016 | Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao | pmid:27544994 |