PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knani J et al. | Indirect evidence of nasal inflammation assessed by titration of inflammatory mediators and enumeration of cells in nasal secretions of patients with chronic rhinitis. | 1992 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:1334102 |
| Stellato C et al. | Human basophil/mast cell releasability. IX. Heterogeneity of the effects of opioids on mediator release. | 1992 | Anesthesiology | pmid:1280014 |
| Froldi M et al. | Mediator release in cerebrospinal fluid of human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients with central nervous system involvement. | 1992 | J. Neuroimmunol. | pmid:1315794 |
| Fukushima M | Biological activities and mechanisms of action of PGJ2 and related compounds: an update. | 1992 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:1438462 |
| Naclerio RM | Additional properties of cetirizine, a new H1 antagonist. | 1991 May-Jun | Allergy Proc | pmid:1680095 |
| Lundin-Schiller S and Mitchell MD | Prostaglandin production by human chorion laeve cells in response to inflammatory mediators. | 1991 Jul-Aug | Placenta | pmid:1946245 |
| Conde B et al. | Modulation of cell growth and differentiation induced by prostaglandin D2 in the glioma cell line C6. | 1991 Jan-Feb | Anticancer Res. | pmid:1902073 |
| Yamaguchi K and Hama H | Separation of periventricular dopaminergic and alpha-adrenergic systems from the vasopressin-secreting mechanisms activated by prostaglandin D2. | 1991 | Brain Res. | pmid:1665382 |
| Giles H et al. | A comparative study of the prostanoid receptor profile of 9 alpha 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 and prostaglandin D2. | 1991 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1665742 |
| Georgitis JW et al. | Nasal inflammatory mediator release in ragweed allergic rhinitis: correlation with cellular influx into nasal secretions. | 1991 | Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. | pmid:1666629 |
| Takayanagi I et al. | Effects of aging on alpha 2-adrenoceptor mechanisms in isolated guinea-pig tracheal preparations. | 1991 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1674919 |
| Goerg KJ et al. | Antisecretory effect of prostaglandin D2 in rat colon in vitro: action sites. | 1991 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:1676243 |
| Fox CC et al. | Modulation of mediator release from human intestinal mast cells by sulfasalazine and 5-aminosalicylic acid. | 1991 | Dig. Dis. Sci. | pmid:1703070 |
| Keenan CM and Rangachari PK | Contrasting effects of PGE2 and PGD2: ion transport in the canine proximal colon. | 1991 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:2003610 |
| Roberts LJ and Oates JA | Biochemical diagnosis of systemic mast cell disorders. | 1991 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:16799604 |
| Massey WA et al. | Profile of prostanoid release following antigen challenge in vivo in the skin of man. | 1991 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:1760357 |
| Shikada K et al. | NIP-121 and cromakalim, potassium channel openers, preferentially suppress prostanoid-induced contraction of the guinea-pig isolated trachea. | 1991 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1814761 |
| Sinzinger H et al. | Platelet lipoxygenase defect (Wien-Penzing defect) in two patients with myocardial infarction. | 1991 | Am. J. Hematol. | pmid:1899965 |
| Gaetani P et al. | Effect of high-dose methylprednisolone and U74006F on eicosanoid synthesis after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. | 1991 | Stroke | pmid:1900645 |
| Brodsky L et al. | Arachidonic acid metabolites in middle ear effusions of children. | 1991 | Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. | pmid:1648326 |
| Weiler H et al. | Studies on the effects of aminopterin and methotrexate on the release of prostaglandin PGE2, PGD2, and PGI2 from small intestine in the rat in vivo. | 1991 | Clin. Chim. Acta | pmid:1769112 |
| Watanabe T et al. | Characterization of prostaglandin and thromboxane receptors expressed on a megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line, MEG-01s. | 1991 | Blood | pmid:1718495 |
| Minc-Golomb D et al. | Gene dosage of CuZnSOD and Down's syndrome: diminished prostaglandin synthesis in human trisomy 21, transfected cells and transgenic mice. | 1991 | EMBO J. | pmid:1829676 |
| Tasaki Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2 metabolite stimulates collagen synthesis by human osteoblasts during calcification. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1871375 |
| Vesin MF et al. | Preferential synthesis of prostaglandin D2 by neurons and prostaglandin E2 by fibroblasts and nonneuronal cells in chick dorsal root ganglia. | 1991 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:2051162 |
| Ramis I et al. | In vivo release of 15-HETE and other arachidonic acid metabolites in nasal secretions during early allergic reactions. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1662405 |
| Fukushima M | [Prostaglandins and cell proliferation]. | 1991 | Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso | pmid:2024021 |
| Hori T et al. | Prostaglandins antagonize fibroblast proliferation stimulated by tumor necrosis factor. | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1993070 |
| White MV et al. | Hydrocortisone inhibits rat basophilic leukemia cell mediator release induced by neutrophil-derived histamine releasing activity as well as by anti-IgE. | 1991 | J. Immunol. | pmid:1712816 |
| Morii H and Watanabe Y | Solubilization of prostaglandin D2 binding protein from porcine temporal cortex. | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1989614 |
| Dore-Duffy P et al. | Cerebrospinal fluid eicosanoid levels: endogenous PGD2 and LTC4 synthesis by antigen-presenting cells that migrate to the central nervous system. | 1991 | Neurology | pmid:1992386 |
| Wenzel SE et al. | Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid mediator levels 5 minutes after allergen challenge in atopic subjects with asthma: relationship to the development of late asthmatic responses. | 1991 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:1993813 |
| Norman P et al. | BAY u3405 is a potent and competitive antagonist of U46619, PGD2 and 9 alpha, 11 beta PGF2 alpha-induced contractions of airway smooth muscle. | 1991 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:1952564 |
| Nowak D et al. | Comparison of airway responsiveness to prostaglandin D2 and histamine, methacholine or exercise in healthy and asthmatic subjects. | 1991 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:1952573 |
| Alving K et al. | The possible role of prostaglandin D2 in the long-lasting airways vasodilatation induced by allergen in the sensitized pig. | 1991 | Acta Physiol. Scand. | pmid:1957709 |
| Gebicke-Haerter PJ et al. | Pertussis and cholera toxins inhibit prostaglandin synthesis in rat astrocyte cultures at distinct metabolic steps. | 1991 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:1909527 |
| Sasaki H et al. | Human ovarian cancer cell lines resistant to cisplatin, doxorubicin, and L-phenylalanine mustard are sensitive to delta 7-prostaglandin A1 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1991 | Gynecol. Oncol. | pmid:2026357 |
| Marui N et al. | Delta 12-prostaglandin J2 mimics heat shock in inducing cell cycle arrest at G1 phase. | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1930204 |
| Nakajima M et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D2 and its analogue, BW245C, on intraocular pressure in humans. | 1991 | Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. | pmid:1937072 |
| Perreault T and De Marte J | Endothelin-1 has a dilator effect on neonatal pig pulmonary vasculature. | 1991 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:1719291 |
| van der Donk EM et al. | Leukotriene C4 formation by enriched human basophil preparations from normal and asthmatic subjects. | 1991 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:1719566 |
| Murakami M et al. | Group II phospholipase A2 inhibitors suppressed lysophosphatidylserine-dependent degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1991 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:1721808 |
| Myers AC et al. | Influence of antigen on membrane properties of guinea pig bronchial ganglion neurons. | 1991 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:1721906 |
| Stellato C et al. | General anaesthetics induce only histamine release selectively from human mast cells. | 1991 | Br J Anaesth | pmid:1722691 |
| Walmrath D et al. | Intravascular anti-IgE challenge in perfused lungs: mediator release and vascular pressor response. | 1991 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:1723406 |
| Alvarez R et al. | Stimulation of prostaglandin D2 receptors on human platelets by analogs of prostacyclin. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1775633 |
| Vesin MF and Droz B | Biosynthesis of prostaglandins D2 and E2 in chick dorsal root ganglion during development. | 1991 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:1904909 |
| Orfan N et al. | Systemic cold urticaria in a five-year-old boy. | 1991 | Ann Allergy | pmid:1867452 |
| Koizumi T et al. | Induction of a 31,000-dalton stress protein by prostaglandins D2 and J2 in porcine aortic endothelial cells. | 1991 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:1867634 |
| Bulbena O et al. | Mast cells in the rat gastric mucosa are not primarily responsible for PGD2 generation. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1871377 |
| Shiozaki M et al. | Synthesis of 2-deoxy-2-[(2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)amino]-3-O- [(R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetradecanoyl]-D-glucopyranose 4-phosphate. | 1991 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:1875354 |
| Inoue M et al. | Interactions between brain acetylcholine and prostaglandins in control of vasopressin release. | 1991 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:1877699 |
| Francis HP et al. | BAY u3405 an antagonist of thromboxane A2- and prostaglandin D2-induced bronchoconstriction in the guinea-pig. | 1991 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1797323 |
| Jongejan R et al. | Effect of epithelial denudation, inflammatory mediators and mast cell activation on the sensitivity of isolated human airways to methacholine. | 1991 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1800116 |
| Raphael GD et al. | The pathophysiology of rhinitis. V. Sources of protein in allergen-induced nasal secretions. | 1991 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:1712803 |
| Massey WA et al. | Human uterine mast cells. Isolation, purification, characterization, ultrastructure, and pharmacology. | 1991 | J. Immunol. | pmid:1715365 |
| Butchers PR et al. | Salmeterol: a potent and long-acting inhibitor of inflammatory mediator release from human lung. | 1991 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:1724629 |
| Misawa M and Kanai Y | Effect of the new antiallergic drug epinastine on chemical mediator induced bronchoconstrictions in guinea pigs. | 1991 | Arzneimittelforschung | pmid:1725697 |
| Abman SH and Accurso FJ | Sustained fetal pulmonary vasodilation with prolonged atrial natriuretic factor and GMP infusions. | 1991 | Am. J. Physiol. | pmid:1847014 |
| Sladek K et al. | Formation of PGD2 after allergen inhalation in atopic asthmatics. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1847781 |
| King LS et al. | Pulmonary vascular effects of prostaglandin D2, but not its systemic vascular or airway effects, are mediated through thromboxane receptor activation. | 1991 | Circ. Res. | pmid:1825033 |
| Arzubiaga C et al. | Neuropeptide Y, a putative cotransmitter in noradrenergic neurons, induces mast cell degranulation but not prostaglandin D2 release. | 1991 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:1825102 |
| Koshihara Y et al. | Prostaglandin D2 stimulates calcification by human osteoblastic cells. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825424 |
| Rubin DB et al. | The influence of exogenous eicosanoids on the radiation response of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells. | 1991 | Radiat. Res. | pmid:1898781 |
| Atsmon J et al. | Modulation of the antiproliferative activity of 9-deoxy-delta 9,delta 12(E)-PGD2 by conjugation with intracellular glutathione. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825432 |
| Akerboom T et al. | Cholestasis and changes of portal pressure caused by chlorpromazine in the perfused rat liver. | 1991 | Hepatology | pmid:1899850 |
| Hayaishi O | Molecular mechanisms of sleep-wake regulation: roles of prostaglandins D2 and E2. | 1991 | FASEB J. | pmid:1907936 |
| Koizumi K et al. | Induction of 31,000 protein by PGD2-treated vascular endothelial cells. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825433 |
| Morrow JD et al. | A stable isotope dilution mass spectrometric assay for the major urinary metabolite of PGD2. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825560 |
| Howarth P et al. | The comparative nasal effects of prostaglandin D2 in normal and rhinitic subjects. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825579 |
| Gundel RH et al. | The effects of a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor on antigen-induced mediator release, late-phase bronchoconstriction and cellular infiltrates in primates. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825582 |
| Watanabe K et al. | The structure and function of prostaglandin F synthase. | 1991 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:1825592 |
| Woodward DF et al. | Studies on leukotriene D4 as an eosinophil chemoattractant. | 1991 | Drugs Exp Clin Res | pmid:1841046 |
| Gebicke-Haerter PJ et al. | Regulation and glucocorticoid-independent induction of lipocortin I in cultured astrocytes. | 1991 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:1828830 |
| Walls AF et al. | Inflammatory mediators and cellular infiltration of the lungs in a guinea pig model of the late asthmatic reaction. | 1991 | Lung | pmid:1921474 |
| Crivellari MT et al. | Eicosanoid release and mepyramine, LTC4 and LTD4 binding in passively sensitized human lung parenchyma in vitro. | 1991 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:1859453 |
| Francis HP et al. | The thromboxane receptor antagonist BAY u3405 reverses prostaglandin D2 (PGD2)-induced bronchoconstriction in the anaesthetised guinea pig. | 1991 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:1835329 |
| Kobayashi Y et al. | Syntheses of 2,6-dideoxy-6-fluoro-2-[(3R and 3S)-3- hydroxytetradecanamido]-3-O-[(3R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetra decanoyl]-D- glucopyranose 4-(dihydrogen phosphate) and 2-deoxy-2-[(3R and 3S)-3- hydroxytetradecanamido]-3-O-[(3R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetra decanoyl]- alpha-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride 4-(dihydrogen phosphate): fluorosugar analogues of GLA-60. | 1991 | Carbohydr. Res. | pmid:1813114 |
| Murakami M et al. | Eicosanoid generation from antigen-primed mast cells by extracellular mammalian 14-kDa group II phospholipase A2. | 1991 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:1756867 |
| McMahon TJ et al. | Influence of SQ 30741 on thromboxane receptor-mediated responses in the feline pulmonary vascular bed. | 1991 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:1837015 |
| Ney P and Schrör K | PGD2 and its mimetic ZK 110.841 are potent inhibitors of receptor-mediated activation of human neutrophils. | 1991 | Eicosanoids | pmid:1647806 |
| Gundel RH et al. | Antigen-induced mediator release in primates. | 1991 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:1648317 |
| Marriott DR et al. | Substance P-induced release of prostaglandins from astrocytes: regional specialisation and correlation with phosphoinositol metabolism. | 1991 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:1702831 |
| Smith GS et al. | Adaptive cytoprotection against alcohol injury in the rat stomach is not due to increased prostanoid synthesis. | 1991 | Prostaglandins | pmid:1906621 |
| D'Onofrio C et al. | The antiproliferative effect of prostaglandin A and J on HTLV-I transformed cells is associated with induction of a heat-shock protein. | 1990 Sep-Oct | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:2284244 |
| Ikai K and Fukushima M | Effects of cytotoxic prostaglandin, delta 12-PGJ2 on protein synthesis and cytoskeleton in transformed epidermal cells in culture. | 1990 | Arch. Dermatol. Res. | pmid:1693839 |
| Ashby B | Novel mechanism of heterologous desensitization of adenylate cyclase: prostaglandins bind with different affinities to both stimulatory and inhibitory receptors on platelets. | 1990 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:1695318 |
| Zavoico GB et al. | Enhancement of thrombin- and ionomycin-stimulated prostacyclin and platelet-activating factor production in cultured endothelial cells by a tumor-promoting phorbol ester. | 1990 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:2113537 |
| Williams WR et al. | In vitro tests for the diagnosis of aspirin-sensitive asthma. | 1990 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2146311 |
| Winter JS et al. | A stimulatory effect of interleukin-1 on adrenocortical cortisol secretion mediated by prostaglandins. | 1990 | Endocrinology | pmid:2169407 |
| Urade Y et al. | Mast cells contain spleen-type prostaglandin D synthetase. | 1990 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:2403560 |
| Mori H et al. | Augmentation of antiproliferative activity of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor by delta 12-prostaglandin J2. | 1990 | J Biol Response Mod | pmid:2341865 |
| Bochner BS et al. | Interleukin-1 is released at sites of human cutaneous allergic reactions. | 1990 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2262641 |
| Doyle WJ et al. | Physiologic responses to intranasal dose-response challenges with histamine, methacholine, bradykinin, and prostaglandin in adult volunteers with and without nasal allergy. | 1990 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:2262647 |
| Nishino S et al. | Prostaglandin E2 levels in cerebrospinal fluid of normal and narcoleptic dogs. | 1990 | Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:2268692 |
| Eriksson LO et al. | Prostaglandin E2 binding sites in human renal tissue: characterization and localization by radioligand binding and autoradiography. | 1990 | Acta Physiol. Scand. | pmid:2173350 |
| Lysz TW et al. | Kupffer cell-hepatocyte interactions and the changes in 1-14C-arachidonate incorporation in response to endotoxin in vitro. | 1990 | Prostaglandins | pmid:2112770 |
| Okuda-Ashitaka E et al. | Cyclic AMP-mediated inhibition of cell growth by prostaglandin D2 in a fibroblastic cell line (EBTr). | 1990 | Eicosanoids | pmid:1705811 |
| Tzung SP et al. | Suppression of hepatic lymphokine-activated killer cell induction by murine Kupffer cells and hepatocytes. | 1990 | Hepatology | pmid:2210667 |
| Uda R et al. | Nociceptive effects induced by intrathecal administration of prostaglandin D2, E2, or F2 alpha to conscious mice. | 1990 | Brain Res. | pmid:2322844 |