PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walusinski O | How yawning switches the default-mode network to the attentional network by activating the cerebrospinal fluid flow. | 2014 | Clin Anat | pmid:23813685 |
| Kurzynska A et al. | Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ligands affect progesterone and 17β-estradiol secretion by porcine corpus luteum during early pregnancy. | 2014 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:25371531 |
| Tsubosaka Y et al. | A deficiency in the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2 exacerbates adjuvant-induced joint inflammation. | 2014 | J. Immunol. | pmid:25362177 |
| Korbecki J et al. | Cyclooxygenase pathways. | 2014 | Acta Biochim. Pol. | pmid:25343148 |
| Miller NR et al. | Sustained neuroprotection from a single intravitreal injection of PGJâ‚‚ in a nonhuman primate model of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. | 2014 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:25298416 |
| Savinainen JR et al. | Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of the human lymphocyte antigen B-associated transcript 5 (BAT5/ABHD16A). | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25290914 |
| Kuroyanagi G et al. | Suppression by resveratrol of prostaglandin D2-stimulated osteoprotegerin synthesis in osteoblasts. | 2014 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:24813642 |
| Moon TC et al. | Expression of DP2 (CRTh2), a prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ receptor, in human mast cells. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25268140 |
| Afrin LB | Mast cell activation syndrome as a significant comorbidity in sickle cell disease. | 2014 | Am. J. Med. Sci. | pmid:25171546 |
| Samikkannu T et al. | Immunopathogenesis of HIV infection in cocaine users: role of arachidonic acid. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25171226 |
| Cantley JL et al. | Targeting steroid receptor coactivator 1 with antisense oligonucleotides increases insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle glucose uptake in chow-fed and high-fat-fed male rats. | 2014 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:25159329 |
| Savinainen JR et al. | Robust hydrolysis of prostaglandin glycerol esters by human monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). | 2014 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:25140003 |
| Dichlberger A et al. | Adipose triglyceride lipase regulates eicosanoid production in activated human mast cells. | 2014 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:25114172 |
| Schäfer D et al. | Prostaglandin D2-supplemented "functional eicosanoid testing and typing" assay with peripheral blood leukocytes as a new tool in the diagnosis of systemic mast cell activation disease: an explorative diagnostic study. | 2014 | J Transl Med | pmid:25113638 |
| Huang HL et al. | 18F-glutathione conjugate as a PET tracer for imaging tumors that overexpress L-PGDS enzyme. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25111383 |
| Wasinger C et al. | Autocrine secretion of 15d-PGJ2 mediates simvastatin-induced apoptotic burst in human metastatic melanoma cells. | 2014 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:25091578 |
| Elremaly W et al. | Ascorbylperoxide from parenteral nutrition induces an increase of redox potential of glutathione and loss of alveoli in newborn guinea pig lungs. | 2014 | Redox Biol | pmid:25009773 |
| Paakinaho V et al. | Electrophilic lipid mediator 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin j2 modifies glucocorticoid signaling via receptor SUMOylation. | 2014 | Mol. Cell. Biol. | pmid:24980431 |
| Cichocka-Jarosz E et al. | Impact of Hymenoptera venom allergy and the effects of specific venom immunotherapy on mast cell metabolites in sensitized children. | 2014 | Ann Agric Environ Med | pmid:24959779 |
| Mantel A et al. | Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 is overexpressed in skin squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and affects SCC growth via prostaglandin metabolism. | 2014 | Exp. Dermatol. | pmid:24917395 |
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| Chang JE et al. | Prostaglandin D2 regulates human type 2 innate lymphoid cell chemotaxis. | 2014 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:24210841 |
| Wang C et al. | A chemoproteomic platform to quantitatively map targets of lipid-derived electrophiles. | 2014 | Nat. Methods | pmid:24292485 |
| Sarashina H et al. | Opposing immunomodulatory roles of prostaglandin D2 during the progression of skin inflammation. | 2014 | J. Immunol. | pmid:24298012 |
| Kaplan J et al. | Pioglitazone reduces inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB in polymicrobial sepsis. | 2014 | Innate Immun | pmid:24029145 |
| Olsen KC et al. | Inhibition of transglutaminase 2, a novel target for pulmonary fibrosis, by two small electrophilic molecules. | 2014 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:24175906 |
| GarcÃa-Bueno B et al. | Pro-/anti-inflammatory dysregulation in patients with first episode of psychosis: toward an integrative inflammatory hypothesis of schizophrenia. | 2014 | Schizophr Bull | pmid:23486748 |
| Mello CF and Oliveira MS | Commentary on Kaushik et al.: Prostaglandin D2 is crucial for seizure suppression and postictal sleep. Novel evidence supporting a role for prostanoid receptors in seizure control. | 2014 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:24814715 |
| Casali CI et al. | Coordinate regulation between the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and cyclooxygenase-2 in renal epithelial cells. | 2014 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:24915420 |
| Sturm EM et al. | Opposing roles of prostaglandin D2 receptors in ulcerative colitis. | 2014 | J. Immunol. | pmid:24929001 |
| Steinke JW et al. | Aspirin activation of eosinophils and mast cells: implications in the pathogenesis of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. | 2014 | J. Immunol. | pmid:24890720 |
| Iwanaga K et al. | Mast cell-derived prostaglandin D2 inhibits colitis and colitis-associated colon cancer in mice. | 2014 | Cancer Res. | pmid:24879565 |
| Song Y et al. | [PPAR-γ agonist inhibits the expressions of chemokines induced by IFN-γ and TNF-α in renal tubular epithelial cells]. | 2014 | Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi | pmid:25001926 |
| Shivers KY et al. | PACAP27 prevents Parkinson-like neuronal loss and motor deficits but not microglia activation induced by prostaglandin J2. | 2014 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:24970746 |
| Kumar S et al. | Phaseolin: a 47.5kDa protein of red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plays a pivotal role in hypersensitivity induction. | 2014 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:24468678 |
| Bhargava S | Increased DHT levels in androgenic alopecia have been selected for to protect men from prostate cancer. | 2014 | Med. Hypotheses | pmid:24548754 |
| Yue L et al. | Prostaglandin D(2) induces apoptosis of human osteoclasts through ERK1/2 and Akt signaling pathways. | 2014 | Bone | pmid:24345643 |
| Han XQ et al. | Advanced glycation end products promote differentiation of CD4(+) T helper cells toward pro-inflammatory response. | 2014 | J. Huazhong Univ. Sci. Technol. Med. Sci. | pmid:24496672 |
| Tachi M et al. | Mass spectrometric determination of prostanoids in rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus microdialysates. | 2014 | Auton Neurosci | pmid:24447364 |
| Wong GW et al. | Ancient origin of mast cells. | 2014 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:25094046 |
| Kang ES et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 prevents oxidative injury by upregulating the expression of aldose reductase in vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2014 | Free Radic. Res. | pmid:24180671 |
| Pierron A et al. | PGJ2 restores RA sensitivity in melanoma cells by decreasing PRAME and EZH2. | 2014 | J. Dermatol. Sci. | pmid:24289988 |
| Moniot B et al. | Prostaglandin D2 acts through the Dp2 receptor to influence male germ cell differentiation in the foetal mouse testis. | 2014 | Development | pmid:25142465 |
| Xue L et al. | Prostaglandin D2 activates group 2 innate lymphoid cells through chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on TH2 cells. | 2014 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:24388011 |
| Pradhan A and Olsson PE | Juvenile ovary to testis transition in zebrafish involves inhibition of ptges. | 2014 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:24920039 |
| Tachikawa M et al. | Pharmacological significance of prostaglandin E2 and D2 transport at the brain barriers. | 2014 | Adv. Pharmacol. | pmid:25307222 |
| Manna JD et al. | Identification of the major prostaglandin glycerol ester hydrolase in human cancer cells. | 2014 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:25301951 |
| Stenson WF | The universe of arachidonic acid metabolites in inflammatory bowel disease: can we tell the good from the bad? | 2014 | Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. | pmid:24837228 |
| Huang L et al. | 15d-PGJ2 Reduced Microglia Activation and Alleviated Neurological Deficit of Ischemic Reperfusion in Diabetic Rat Model. | 2015 | Biomed Res Int | pmid:26844229 |
| Li P et al. | [Effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ on endothelial cells oxidative stress induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis]. | 2015 | Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao | pmid:26679661 |
| Benedetti F and Dogue S | Different Placebos, Different Mechanisms, Different Outcomes: Lessons for Clinical Trials. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26536471 |
| Li XY et al. | 15-Deoxy-prostaglandin J2 anti-inflammation in a rat model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and human bronchial epithelial cells via Nrf2 activation. | 2015 | Genet. Mol. Res. | pmid:26535717 |
| Le Loupp AG et al. | Activation of the prostaglandin D2 metabolic pathway in Crohn's disease: involvement of the enteric nervous system. | 2015 | BMC Gastroenterol | pmid:26338799 |
| Xu X et al. | Effect of Salusin-β on Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Gene Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and its Possible Mechanism. | 2015 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:26279448 |
| Busse WW et al. | Biomarker Profiles in Asthma With High vs Low Airway Reversibility and Poor Disease Control. | 2015 | Chest | pmid:26226215 |
| Tsutsumi S et al. | Cerebrospinal fluid drainage through the diploic and spinal epidural veins. | 2015 | J. Anat. | pmid:26184099 |
| Jeon KI et al. | Inhibitory effects of PPARγ ligands on TGF-β1-induced CTGF expression in cat corneal fibroblasts. | 2015 | Exp. Eye Res. | pmid:26142957 |
| Cossette C et al. | Biosynthesis and actions of 5-oxoeicosatetraenoic acid (5-oxo-ETE) on feline granulocytes. | 2015 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:26032638 |
| Guan PP et al. | The role of cyclooxygenase-2, interleukin-1β and fibroblast growth factor-2 in the activation of matrix metalloproteinase-1 in sheared-chondrocytes and articular cartilage. | 2015 | Sci Rep | pmid:25992485 |
| Tang F et al. | Inhibitory effect of methyleugenol on IgE-mediated allergic inflammation in RBL-2H3 cells. | 2015 | Mediators Inflamm. | pmid:25960618 |
| Guan NN et al. | Receptors involved in the modulation of guinea pig urinary bladder motility by prostaglandin D2. | 2015 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:25917171 |
| Mirza RE et al. | Macrophage PPARγ and impaired wound healing in type 2 diabetes. | 2015 | J. Pathol. | pmid:25875529 |
| Gao D et al. | Rosiglitzone suppresses angiotensin II-induced production of KLF5 and cell proliferation in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25874449 |
| Wojno ED et al. | The prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ receptor CRTH2 regulates accumulation of group 2 innate lymphoid cells in the inflamed lung. | 2015 | Mucosal Immunol | pmid:25850654 |
| Virtue S et al. | Prostaglandin profiling reveals a role for haematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase in adipose tissue macrophage polarisation in mice and humans. | 2015 | Int J Obes (Lond) | pmid:25801691 |
| Nittner-Marszalska M et al. | 9α,11β-PGF2, a Prostaglandin D2 Metabolite, as a Marker of Mast Cell Activation in Bee Venom-Allergic Patients. | 2015 | Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz.) | pmid:25763689 |
| Maier NK et al. | The cyclopentenone prostaglandin 15d-PGJ2 inhibits the NLRP1 and NLRP3 inflammasomes. | 2015 | J. Immunol. | pmid:25681332 |
| Wall SB et al. | Rac1 modification by an electrophilic 15-deoxy Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 analog. | 2015 | Redox Biol | pmid:25677088 |
| Hosoi T et al. | Possible involvement of 15-deoxy-Δ(12,14) -prostaglandin J2 in the development of leptin resistance. | 2015 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:25662180 |
| Meng Y et al. | Angiotensin II-induced Egr-1 expression is suppressed by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ ligand 15d-PGJ₂ in macrophages. | 2015 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:25591955 |
| Penas F et al. | Treatment in vitro with PPARα and PPARγ ligands drives M1-to-M2 polarization of macrophages from T. cruzi-infected mice. | 2015 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:25557389 |
| Oishi Y et al. | The roles of prostaglandin E2 and D2 in lipopolysaccharide-mediated changes in sleep. | 2015 | Brain Behav. Immun. | pmid:25532785 |
| Fukuoka T et al. | Prostaglandin D synthase is a potential novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of gastric carcinomas expressing PPARγ. | 2015 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:25516376 |
| Xue L et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and leukotriene E4 synergize to stimulate diverse TH2 functions and TH2 cell/neutrophil crosstalk. | 2015 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:25441644 |
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| Maher SA et al. | Prostaglandin D2 and the role of the DP1, DP2 and TP receptors in the control of airway reflex events. | 2015 | Eur. Respir. J. | pmid:25323233 |
| Rossitto M et al. | Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction. | 2015 | Reproduction | pmid:25269616 |
| Hyun J et al. | Human intestinal epithelial cells express interleukin-10 through Toll-like receptor 4-mediated epithelial-macrophage crosstalk. | 2015 | J Innate Immun | pmid:25171731 |
| Kimura LF et al. | Mast cells and histamine play an important role in edema and leukocyte recruitment induced by Potamotrygon motoro stingray venom in mice. | 2015 | Toxicon | pmid:26100666 |
| Kim KR et al. | 15-deoxy-δ12,14-prostaglandin j2 inhibits osteolytic breast cancer bone metastasis and estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25859665 |
| Ishii T | Close teamwork between Nrf2 and peroxiredoxins 1 and 6 for the regulation of prostaglandin D2 and E2 production in macrophages in acute inflammation. | 2015 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:25968070 |
| Säfholm J et al. | Prostaglandin E2 inhibits mast cell-dependent bronchoconstriction in human small airways through the E prostanoid subtype 2 receptor. | 2015 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:25962903 |
| Wallert M et al. | α-Tocopherol long-chain metabolite α-13'-COOH affects the inflammatory response of lipopolysaccharide-activated murine RAW264.7 macrophages. | 2015 | Mol Nutr Food Res | pmid:25943249 |
| Ott D et al. | Prostaglandin D2 modulates calcium signals induced by prostaglandin E2 in neurons of rat dorsal root ganglia. | 2015 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:25912777 |
| Willenberg I et al. | Determining cyclooxygenase-2 activity in three different test systems utilizing online-solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for parallel quantification of prostaglandin E(2), D(2) and thromboxane B(2). | 2015 | J Chromatogr A | pmid:25777050 |
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| Laidlaw TM and Boyce JA | Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease--New Prime Suspects. | 2016 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:26840139 |
| Jandl K et al. | Activated prostaglandin D2 receptors on macrophages enhance neutrophil recruitment into the lung. | 2016 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:26792210 |
| Shirley D et al. | Resveratrol preferentially inhibits IgE-dependent PGD2 biosynthesis but enhances TNF production from human skin mast cells. | 2016 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:26777630 |
| Figueiredo-Pereira ME et al. | Prostaglandin J2: a potential target for halting inflammation-induced neurodegeneration. | 2016 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:26748744 |
| Flores JJ et al. | PPARγ-induced upregulation of CD36 enhances hematoma resolution and attenuates long-term neurological deficits after germinal matrix hemorrhage in neonatal rats. | 2016 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:26739391 |
| Buchheit KM et al. | Thymic stromal lymphopoietin controls prostaglandin D2 generation in patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. | 2016 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:26691435 |
| Fernando MR et al. | Bidirectional crosstalk via IL-6, PGE2 and PGD2 between murine myofibroblasts and alternatively activated macrophages enhances anti-inflammatory phenotype in both cells. | 2016 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:26676587 |
| Vishwakarma P et al. | 15d-Prostaglandin J2 induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis during experimental visceral leishmaniasis. | 2016 | J. Mol. Med. | pmid:26830627 |
| Wallace DI et al. | A Model for Spheroid versus Monolayer Response of SK-N-SH Neuroblastoma Cells to Treatment with 15-Deoxy-PGJ2. | 2016 | Comput Math Methods Med | pmid:28044089 |
| Kida T et al. | Prostaglandin D2 Attenuates Bleomycin-Induced Lung Inflammation and Pulmonary Fibrosis. | 2016 | PLoS ONE | pmid:27992456 |
| Carregaro V et al. | Therapeutic Treatment of Arthritic Mice with 15-Deoxy Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) Ameliorates Disease through the Suppression of Th17 Cells and the Induction of CD4+CD25-FOXP3+ Cells. | 2016 | Mediators Inflamm. | pmid:27872515 |
| Suganami A et al. | Human DP and EP2 prostanoid receptors take on distinct forms depending on the diverse binding of different ligands. | 2016 | FEBS J. | pmid:27636113 |