PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders D063647 6 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Airway Remodeling D056151 3 associated lipids
Asthma, Aspirin-Induced D055963 2 associated lipids
Pulmonary Aspergillosis D055732 1 associated lipids
Acute Lung Injury D055371 33 associated lipids
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis D054990 4 associated lipids
Angioedemas, Hereditary D054179 2 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Graves Ophthalmopathy D049970 3 associated lipids
Decapitation D049248 2 associated lipids
Mastocytosis, Systemic D034721 1 associated lipids
Tauopathies D024801 6 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm D020178 3 associated lipids
Thrombophilia D019851 6 associated lipids
Endotoxemia D019446 27 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic D018917 2 associated lipids
Cystitis, Interstitial D018856 2 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung D018827 22 associated lipids
Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous D018366 5 associated lipids
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections D018357 10 associated lipids
Coronavirus Infections D018352 4 associated lipids
Cholangiocarcinoma D018281 7 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Lymphoma, T-Cell D016399 11 associated lipids
Lymphoma, B-Cell D016393 24 associated lipids
Choroid Diseases D015862 2 associated lipids
Nasal Obstruction D015508 4 associated lipids
HTLV-I Infections D015490 3 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Leukemia, T-Cell D015458 23 associated lipids
Leukemia, B-Cell D015448 3 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome D015043 1 associated lipids
Xeroderma Pigmentosum D014983 6 associated lipids
Wounds, Stab D014951 3 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Urticaria Pigmentosa D014582 4 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Trigeminal Neuralgia D014277 1 associated lipids
Translocation, Genetic D014178 20 associated lipids
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune D013967 9 associated lipids
Thyroid Neoplasms D013964 33 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Sneezing D012912 6 associated lipids
Sleep Wake Disorders D012893 7 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial D012221 6 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Retinopathy of Prematurity D012178 9 associated lipids
Respiratory Sounds D012135 3 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli D011125 16 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome D010547 1 associated lipids
Peritonitis D010538 38 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Parkinson Disease D010300 53 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal D009137 5 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Meningoencephalitis D008590 4 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Imashuku S et al. Tumor differentiation--application of prostaglandins in the treatment of neuroblastoma. 1985 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2986176
Makino S [Physiological and pharmacological actions of prostaglandins and related substances: inflammation and allergy]. 1985 Nippon Rinsho pmid:2989584
Siegl AM and Daly JW Receptor (norepinephrine), P-site (2',5'-dideoxyadenosine), and calcium-mediated inhibition of prostaglandin and forskolin-activated cyclic AMP-generating systems in human platelets. 1985 J Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphor Res pmid:2991349
Orchard MA et al. Thromboxane synthase inhibition causes re-direction of prostaglandin endoperoxides to prostaglandin D2 during collagen stimulated aggregation of human platelet rich plasma. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:3936223
McGuire JC et al. Production of prostaglandin D2 by murine macrophage cell lines. 1985 Prostaglandins pmid:3937182
Lewis RA et al. Pharmacologic regulation of mediator generation and release from the murine bone marrow derived mast cell. 1985 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:2409010
Norman PS et al. Mediator release after allergic and physical nasal challenges. 1985 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:2409027
Schleimer RP et al. Role of human basophils and mast cells in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. 1985 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:2410478
Lad PM et al. Receptor-specific threshold effects of cyclic AMP are involved in the regulation of enzyme release and superoxide production from human neutrophils. 1985 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2411298
Finney MJ et al. Effects of bronchoconstrictors and bronchodilators on a novel human small airway preparation. 1985 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2411319
Fowler JC et al. Prostaglandins block a Ca2+-dependent slow spike afterhyperpolarization independent of effects on Ca2+ influx in visceral afferent neurons. 1985 Brain Res. pmid:2412652
Lewis RA and Robin JL Arachidonic acid derivatives as mediators of asthma. 1985 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:3926852
Armstrong RA et al. Competitive antagonism at thromboxane receptors in human platelets. 1985 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2580580
Okuyama S et al. Redifferentiation of cancer cells: bestatin, estradiol, and prostaglandin D2. 1985 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:3868328
Okuyama S and Mishina H Principia of cancer therapy. X. Prostaglandin D2 triggers redifferentiation of the bestatin-treated breast cancer cells in vitro. 1985 Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med pmid:3870142
Okuyama S and Mishina H Principia of cancer therapy. XI. Prostaglandin D2 induces redifferentiation of M1 leukemia cells in vitro irrespective of bestatin. 1985 Sci Rep Res Inst Tohoku Univ Med pmid:3870143
Murray JJ et al. Prostaglandin D2 is released during acute allergic bronchospasm in man. 1985 Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians pmid:3870298
Kasukabe T et al. Specific inhibition by prostaglandin D2 and its metabolites of lysozyme synthesis in mouse macrophage-like cell line, Mm-1. 1985 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3855662
Narumiya S and Fukushima M delta 12-Prostaglandin J2, an ultimate metabolite of prostaglandin D2 exerting cell growth inhibition. 1985 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3857041
Abbate R et al. Decreased number of PGD2 binding sites on platelets from patients with type IIa hyperlipoproteinemia. 1985 Atherosclerosis pmid:3857047
Rocklin RE et al. Decreased sensitivity of atopic mononuclear cells to prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2). 1985 J. Immunol. pmid:3160784
Banks RO and Jacobson ED Renal vasodilation with ureteral occlusion and prostaglandins: attenuation by histamine H1 antagonists. 1985 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2866716
Costall B et al. Modification of dyskinesias following the intrastriatal injection of prostaglandins in the rodent. 1985 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:3862460
Watanabe Y et al. Specific bindings of prostaglandin D2, E2 and F2 alpha in postmortem human brain. 1985 Brain Res. pmid:2994820
Fortini A et al. Heparin does not interfere with prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2 binding to platelets. 1985 Thromb. Res. pmid:3001968
Wasserman SI The mast cell and theophylline in asthma. 1985 Am. J. Med. pmid:3002176
Bushfield M et al. Inhibition of platelet-activating-factor-induced human platelet activation by prostaglandin D2. Differential sensitivity of platelet transduction processes and functional responses to inhibition by cyclic AMP. 1985 Biochem. J. pmid:3002327
Shimatsu A et al. Prostaglandin D2 stimulates vasoactive intestinal polypeptide release into rat hypophysial portal blood. 1984 Mar-Apr Peptides pmid:6591147
Barrow SE et al. Measurement of prostaglandin D2 and identification of metabolites in human plasma during intravenous infusion. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6441188
Bertelé V et al. Pharmacologic inhibition of thromboxane synthetase and platelet aggregation: modulatory role of cyclooxygenase products. 1984 Blood pmid:6426554
Gresele P et al. Serum albumin enhances the impairment of platelet aggregation with thromboxane synthase inhibition by increasing the formation of prostaglandin D2. 1984 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:6430299
Vicenzi E et al. Human mononuclear phagocytes from different anatomical sites differ in their capacity to metabolize arachidonic acid. 1984 Clin. Exp. Immunol. pmid:6432383
Nishi S et al. Different effects of prostaglandin E1, E2 and D2 on pancreatic somatostatin release. 1984 Horm. Metab. Res. pmid:6152434
Neely SM et al. Mechanism and characteristics of platelet activation by haematin. 1984 Br. J. Haematol. pmid:6383458
Uchizono K [Studies of sleep inducing substance]. 1984 Nippon Rinsho pmid:6384575
Philips JB and Lyrene RK Prostaglandins, related compounds, and the perinatal pulmonary circulation. 1984 Clin Perinatol pmid:6386270
Goetzl EJ Asthma: new mediators and old problems. 1984 N. Engl. J. Med. pmid:6330554
Weichman BM et al. SK&F 88046: a unique pharmacologic antagonist of bronchoconstriction induced by leukotriene D4, thromboxane and prostaglandins F2 alpha and D2 in vitro. 1984 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:6582266
Bertelé V et al. SQ 22536, an adenylate-cyclase inhibitor, prevents the antiplatelet effect of dazoxiben, a thromboxane-synthetase inhibitor. 1984 Thromb. Haemost. pmid:6326343
Chapnick BM Divergent influences of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4 on mesenteric and renal blood flow. 1984 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:6326595
Gardiner PJ and Browne JL Tussive activity of inhaled PGD2 in the cat and characterisation of the receptor(s) involved. 1984 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6328541
Zavoico GB and Feinstein MB Cytoplasmic Ca2+ in platelets is controlled by cyclic AMP: antagonism between stimulators and inhibitors of adenylate cyclase. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6329175
Pan IQ et al. Alteration of platelet responses to metabolites of arachidonic acid by oral contraceptives. 1984 Br. J. Haematol. pmid:6089860
Nilsson J and Olsson AG Prostaglandin E1 inhibits DNA synthesis in arterial smooth muscle cells stimulated with platelet-derived growth factor. 1984 Atherosclerosis pmid:6093830
Seregi A et al. Decreased levels of brain cyclo-oxygenase products as a possible cause of increased seizure susceptibility in convulsion-prone gerbils. 1984 Brain Res. pmid:6430471
Ikai K et al. Prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin D synthetase in mast cell deficient mice. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6435183
Holgate ST and Robinson C 6,9-deepoxy-6,9-(phenylimino)-delta 6,8-Prostaglandin I1, (U-60,257) stimulates prostaglandin D2 and inhibits thromboxane B2 release from ionophore challenged human dispersed lung cells. 1984 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:6439267
Erman A and Nasjletti A Enhancement of renal medulla prostaglandin synthetase activity by dexamethasone treatment in the rat. 1984 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:6428405
Holgate ST et al. Anaphylactic- and calcium-dependent generation of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), thromboxane B2, and other cyclooxygenase products of arachidonic acid by dispersed human lung cells and relationship to histamine release. 1984 J. Immunol. pmid:6206153
Newman JH and Sheller JR Arachidonic acid metabolites in the healthy and diseased lung. 1984 Am. J. Med. Sci. pmid:6091454