PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders D063647 6 associated lipids
Plaque, Atherosclerotic D058226 7 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Airway Remodeling D056151 3 associated lipids
Asthma, Aspirin-Induced D055963 2 associated lipids
Pulmonary Aspergillosis D055732 1 associated lipids
Acute Lung Injury D055371 33 associated lipids
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis D054990 4 associated lipids
Angioedemas, Hereditary D054179 2 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Graves Ophthalmopathy D049970 3 associated lipids
Decapitation D049248 2 associated lipids
Mastocytosis, Systemic D034721 1 associated lipids
Tauopathies D024801 6 associated lipids
Coronary Restenosis D023903 10 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting D020529 7 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne D020388 11 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm D020178 3 associated lipids
Thrombophilia D019851 6 associated lipids
Endotoxemia D019446 27 associated lipids
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing D019283 18 associated lipids
Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic D018917 2 associated lipids
Cystitis, Interstitial D018856 2 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung D018827 22 associated lipids
Vasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, Cutaneous D018366 5 associated lipids
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections D018357 10 associated lipids
Coronavirus Infections D018352 4 associated lipids
Cholangiocarcinoma D018281 7 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Liver Failure, Acute D017114 11 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Bronchial Hyperreactivity D016535 15 associated lipids
Helicobacter Infections D016481 21 associated lipids
Lymphoma, T-Cell D016399 11 associated lipids
Lymphoma, B-Cell D016393 24 associated lipids
Choroid Diseases D015862 2 associated lipids
Nasal Obstruction D015508 4 associated lipids
HTLV-I Infections D015490 3 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Leukemia, T-Cell D015458 23 associated lipids
Leukemia, B-Cell D015448 3 associated lipids
Weight Loss D015431 56 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome D015043 1 associated lipids
Xeroderma Pigmentosum D014983 6 associated lipids
Wounds, Stab D014951 3 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Urticaria Pigmentosa D014582 4 associated lipids
Urticaria D014581 13 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Trigeminal Neuralgia D014277 1 associated lipids
Translocation, Genetic D014178 20 associated lipids
Thyroiditis, Autoimmune D013967 9 associated lipids
Thyroid Neoplasms D013964 33 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Sneezing D012912 6 associated lipids
Sleep Wake Disorders D012893 7 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial D012221 6 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Retinopathy of Prematurity D012178 9 associated lipids
Respiratory Sounds D012135 3 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli D011125 16 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome D010547 1 associated lipids
Peritonitis D010538 38 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Parkinson Disease D010300 53 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal D009137 5 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Meningoencephalitis D008590 4 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Giles H and Leff P The biology and pharmacology of PGD2. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:3283848
Wendling MG and DuCharme DW Cardiovascular effects of prostaglandin D3 and D2 in anesthetized dogs. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6945633
Toda N Different responsiveness of a variety of isolated dog arteries to prostaglandin D2. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6950464
Westcott JY et al. Eicosanoids in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid following severe brain injury. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:2835791
Okumura T and Saito K Effect of prostaglandins on glycogenesis and glycogenolysis in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes--a role of prostaglandin D2 in the liver. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2353117
Kennedy I et al. Studies on the characterisation of prostanoid receptors: a proposed classification. 1982 Prostaglandins pmid:6131499
Spannhake EW et al. Bronchoactive metabolites of arachidonic acid and their role in airway function. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6801729
Taber DF et al. A nomenclature system for the isoprostanes. 1997 Prostaglandins pmid:9112285
Stenson WF et al. Metabolism of exogenous arachidonic acid by murine macrophage-like tumor cell lines. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6803301
Claeys M et al. Lack of prostacyclin biosynthesis by aortic tissue of the chicken. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6803304
Kane GC et al. Insights into IgE-mediated lung inflammation derived from a study employing a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. 1995 Prostaglandins pmid:8588068
Kawamura M and Koshihara Y Prostaglandin D2 lowers nuclear DNA polymerase activity in cultured mastocytoma cells. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6427850
Ninomiya H et al. Endothelin-1 induces stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis in cells obtained from canine airways by bronchoalveolar lavage. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1584994
Lee DY et al. Prostaglandin profile and synthetic capacity of the colon: comparison of tissue sources and subcellular fractions. 1992 Prostaglandins pmid:1542741
Morrow JD et al. Release of markedly increased quantities of prostaglandin D2 in vivo in humans following the administration of nicotinic acid. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2475889
Gerritsen ME and Printz MP Prostaglandin D synthase in microvessels from the rat cerebral cortex. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6119739
Foreman D et al. Effects of E2 levuglandins on the contractile activity of the rat uterus. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3317517
Maclouf J et al. Development of a radioimmunoassay for prostaglandin D2 using an antiserum against 11-methoxime prostaglandin D2. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:3456623
Seiler S et al. SQ-27986 inhibition of platelet aggregation is mediated through activation of platelet prostaglandin D2 receptors. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2171039
Alvarez R et al. Stimulation of prostaglandin D2 receptors on human platelets by analogs of prostacyclin. 1991 Prostaglandins pmid:1775633
Raisz LG and Woodiel FN Effect of alterations in the cyclopentane ring on bone resorptive activity of prostaglandin. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2727307
Heavey DJ et al. Effects of intravenous infusions of prostaglandin D2 in man. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6596653
Hayashi H et al. Determination of 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 by stereospecific antibody in various rat tissues. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3474704
Nakahata N et al. PGJ2 and delta 12PGJ2 inhibit cell growth accompanied with inhibition of phosphoinositide turnover in human astrocytoma cells. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2177901
Ishizawa M Contractile effects of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on mechanical and electrical activities in longitudinal and circular muscles of the guinea-pig colon. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6580679
Bregman MD and Meyskens FL In vitro modulation of human and murine melanoma growth by prostanoid analogues. 1983 Prostaglandins pmid:6581509
Sakai T et al. Prostaglandin D2 inhibits the proliferation of human malignant tumor cells. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6584941
Nakajima M and Toda N Neuroeffector actions of prostaglandin D2 on isolated dog mesenteric arteries. 1984 Prostaglandins pmid:6587438
Harris DN et al. 9 alpha-homo-9,11-epoxy-5,13-prostadienoic acid analogues: specific stable agonist (SQ 26, 538) and antagonist (SQ 26, 536) of the human platelet thromboxane receptor. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6270744
Sirén AL Central cardiovascular and thermal effects of prostaglandin D2 in rats. 1982 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6955803
Mitchell MD et al. The human placenta: a major source of prostaglandin D2. 1982 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6955806
Viganò T et al. Stimulus-related difference in the formation of leukotrienes and PGD2 after immunological and non-immunological challenge of human lung parenchyma "in vitro". 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3020580
Koshihara Y and Kawamura M Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin D2 on DNA synthesis in nuclei. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3020589
Förstermann U et al. Studies on the mechanism of central cardiovascular and temperature responses to prostaglandin D2. 1985 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:2991946
Jaschonek K et al. The binding of 6-oxo-prostaglandin E1 to platelet prostanoid receptors. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3020591
Todo S et al. Cell kinetic studies of PGD2 cytotoxicity on the in vitro growth of human neuroblastoma. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3016753
Tanaka A et al. Antiherpetic action of prostaglandin D2. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3029784
Horie H et al. Modulation by prostaglandin D2 of glucagon and insulin secretion in the perfused rat pancreas. 1983 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6361782
Walenga RW et al. Re-examination of the assay for plasma prostanoids by solid-phase extraction, and radioimmunoassay. 1985 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3865240
Vincent JE et al. The effect of 5-(2-chlorobenzyl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro 4H-thieno (3.2-C)-pyridine-2-one hydrochloride (PCR 3787), a metabolite of ticlopidine, on the aggregation of human platelets in vitro and on the aggregation inhibiting action of PGI2 and PGD2. 1984 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6396655
Gardiner PJ and Browne JL Tussive activity of inhaled PGD2 in the cat and characterisation of the receptor(s) involved. 1984 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6328541
Sugiyama T et al. Platelet prostaglandin D2 dehydrogenase in patients with myeloproliferative disorders. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3457389
Marsden KA et al. The effect of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) on circulating eosinophils. 1984 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6593748
Mahmud I et al. On the identification and biological properties of prostaglandin J2. 1984 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6597446
Strobl-Jäger E et al. Influence of type IIa, IIb and IV-hyperlipoproteinemia on platelet prostaglandin sensitivity, plasma thromboxane B2 and platelet half-life. 1986 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:3540998
Okamatsu S and Lefer AM Cardiac effects of prostaglandins during global ischemia in isolated perfused cat hearts. 1982 Prostaglandins Leukot Med pmid:6952273
Yamauchi J et al. (-)-epigallocatechin gallate inhibits prostaglandin D2-stimulated HSP27 induction via suppression of the p44/p42 MAP kinase pathway in osteoblasts. 2007 Oct-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:17949962
Fukushima M Biological activities and mechanisms of action of PGJ2 and related compounds: an update. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1438462
Gelir E et al. Effect of rapid-eye-movement sleep deprivation on rat hypothalamic prostaglandins. 2005 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16039105
Ikai K et al. Effect of cytotoxic prostaglandin, delta 12-prostaglandin J2 on E-cadherin expression in transformed epidermal cells in culture. 1995 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:7630918