Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Kase K et al. | Inhibitory action of roxithromycin on histamine release and prostaglandin D2 production from beta-defensin 2-stimulated mast cells. | 2009 | Int. J. Mol. Med. | pmid:19212651 |
Ricart KC et al. | The permissive role of mitochondria in the induction of haem oxygenase-1 in endothelial cells. | 2009 | Biochem. J. | pmid:19161347 |
Lee DR et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) induces mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through inhibition of PKA/NF-kappaB in renal proximal epithelial cells. | 2009 | Toxicology | pmid:19167456 |
Quarello E and Trabbia A | High-definition flow combined with spatiotemporal image correlation in the diagnosis of fetal coarctation of the aorta. | 2009 | Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol | pmid:19194864 |
Ishii T et al. | Pivotal role of mast cells in pruritogenesis in patients with myeloproliferative disorders. | 2009 | Blood | pmid:19196660 |
Passeron T et al. | Upregulation of SOX9 inhibits the growth of human and mouse melanomas and restores their sensitivity to retinoic acid. | 2009 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:19273910 |
Yuan ZB et al. | Temporal expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in peritoneal macrophages of rats and effects of panax notoginseng saponins. | 2009 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:19184357 |
Whelan CJ | Evidence that 13-14 di-hydro, 15-keto prostaglandin D(2)-induced airway eosinophilia in guinea-pigs is independent of interleukin-5. | 2009 | Inflamm. Res. | pmid:19184361 |
Liu J et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 and pioglitazone inhibit hydroxyl peroxide-induced TNF-alpha and lipopolysaccharide-induced CXC chemokine expression in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. | 2009 | Shock | pmid:19174742 |
Kolaczkowska E et al. | Increased cyclooxygenase activity impairs apoptosis of inflammatory neutrophils in mice lacking gelatinase B/matrix metalloproteinase-9. | 2009 | Immunology | pmid:19175797 |
Joo M et al. | Lipopolysaccharide-dependent interaction between PU.1 and c-Jun determines production of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase and prostaglandin D2 in macrophages. | 2009 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:19181746 |
Gao W et al. | Prostaglandin D(2) sustains the pyrogenic effect of prostaglandin E(2). | 2009 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:19249295 |
Kalantari P et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits HIV-1 transactivating protein, Tat, through covalent modification. | 2009 | FASEB J. | pmid:19299483 |
Mohri I et al. | Inhibition of prostaglandin D synthase suppresses muscular necrosis. | 2009 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:19359520 |
Moriai M et al. | Down-regulation of hTERT expression plays an important role in 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced apoptosis in cancer cells. | 2009 | Int. J. Oncol. | pmid:19360348 |
Boehme SA et al. | Murine bone marrow-derived mast cells express chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on T-helper class 2 cells (CRTh2). | 2009 | Int. Immunol. | pmid:19346259 |
Iinuma K et al. | Involvement of Propionibacterium acnes in the augmentation of lipogenesis in hamster sebaceous glands in vivo and in vitro. | 2009 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:19282842 |
Ferguson HE et al. | Electrophilic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands have potent antifibrotic effects in human lung fibroblasts. | 2009 | Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. | pmid:19286977 |
Xue L et al. | Interaction between prostaglandin D and chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells mediates cytokine production by Th2 lymphocytes in response to activated mast cells. | 2009 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:19220324 |
Ono E et al. | Increased production of cysteinyl leukotrienes and prostaglandin D2 during human anaphylaxis. | 2009 | Clin. Exp. Allergy | pmid:19128354 |
Shin SW et al. | 15d-PGJ2 induces apoptosis by reactive oxygen species-mediated inactivation of Akt in leukemia and colorectal cancer cells and shows in vivo antitumor activity. | 2009 | Clin. Cancer Res. | pmid:19690198 |
Wendeburg L et al. | Resveratrol inhibits prostaglandin formation in IL-1beta-stimulated SK-N-SH neuronal cells. | 2009 | J Neuroinflammation | pmid:19751497 |
Ferguson HE et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands induce heme oxygenase-1 in lung fibroblasts by a PPARgamma-independent, glutathione-dependent mechanism. | 2009 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:19734319 |
Kim DH et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 on the expression of p53 in MCF-7 cells. | 2009 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:19723057 |
Song NY et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 induces upregulation of multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 via Nrf2 activation in human breast cancer cells. | 2009 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:19723058 |
Cha B et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12, 14,-prostaglandin J2 suppresses nuclear factor-kappaB-mediated apoptosis of Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells. | 2009 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:19723089 |
Johansson S et al. | CC16 inhibits the migration of eosinophils towards the formyl peptide fMLF but not towards PGD2. | 2009 | Inflammation | pmid:19132521 |
Kim DH et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 upregulates the expression of heme oxygenase-1 and subsequently matrix metalloproteinase-1 in human breast cancer cells: possible roles of iron and ROS. | 2009 | Carcinogenesis | pmid:19136476 |
Di Francesco L et al. | Induction of prostacyclin by steady laminar shear stress suppresses tumor necrosis factor-alpha biosynthesis via heme oxygenase-1 in human endothelial cells. | 2009 | Circ. Res. | pmid:19122175 |
Wang WM et al. | PPAR-gamma agonists inhibit TGF-beta1-induced chemokine expression in human tubular epithelial cells. | 2009 | Acta Pharmacol. Sin. | pmid:19098936 |
Waku T et al. | Atomic structure of mutant PPARgamma LBD complexed with 15d-PGJ2: novel modulation mechanism of PPARgamma/RXRalpha function by covalently bound ligands. | 2009 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:19101554 |
Selg E et al. | Two different mechanisms for modulation of bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs by cyclooxygenase metabolites. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:19103301 |
Dong YW et al. | Suppression of pancreatic carcinoma growth by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma involves angiogenesis inhibition. | 2009 | World J. Gastroenterol. | pmid:19152448 |
Koinuma S et al. | The resetting of the circadian rhythm by Prostaglandin J2 is distinctly phase-dependent. | 2009 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:19111547 |
Baregamian N et al. | PPAR-gamma agonist protects against intestinal injury during necrotizing enterocolitis. | 2009 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:19114032 |
Byrns MC and Penning TM | Type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/prostaglandin F synthase (AKR1C3): role in breast cancer and inhibition by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug analogs. | 2009 | Chem. Biol. Interact. | pmid:19010312 |
Higdon AN et al. | Methods for imaging and detecting modification of proteins by reactive lipid species. | 2009 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:19446632 |
Suk FM et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) inhibits fibrogenic response in human hepatoma cells. | 2009 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:19429239 |
Kansanen E et al. | Regulation of Nrf2-dependent gene expression by 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 2009 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:19573595 |
Cocca C et al. | 15-Deoxi-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 is a tubulin-binding agent that destabilizes microtubules and induces mitotic arrest. | 2009 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:19576185 |
Thura M et al. | GIF-0173 protects against cerebral infarction through DP1 receptor activation. | 2009 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:19576888 |
Bernardo A et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists promote differentiation and antioxidant defenses of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells. | 2009 | J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. | pmid:19535992 |
Comabella M et al. | Plasma levels of 15d-PGJ are not altered in multiple sclerosis. | 2009 | Eur. J. Neurol. | pmid:19538219 |
Qin HD et al. | Upregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and NADPH oxidases are involved in restenosis after balloon injury. | 2009 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:19562688 |
Leduc M et al. | Functional selectivity of natural and synthetic prostaglandin EP4 receptor ligands. | 2009 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:19584306 |
Bai G et al. | Regulation of ANP secretion from isolated atria by prostaglandins and cyclooxygenase-2. | 2009 | Peptides | pmid:19539681 |
Pierre SR et al. | Subchronic infusion of the product of inflammation prostaglandin J2 models sporadic Parkinson's disease in mice. | 2009 | J Neuroinflammation | pmid:19630993 |
Pena-dos-Santos DR et al. | Activation of peripheral kappa/delta opioid receptors mediates 15-deoxy-(Delta12,14)-prostaglandin J2 induced-antinociception in rat temporomandibular joint. | 2009 | Neuroscience | pmid:19647045 |
Asano S et al. | Effects of prostaglandin D2 on Na-dependent phosphate transport activity and its intracellular signaling mechanism in osteoblast-like cells. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19616422 |
Gao W et al. | Prostaglandin D2 produced by hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase contributes to LPS-induced fever. | 2009 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:19617658 |
Butterfield JH | Survey of aspirin administration in systemic mastocytosis. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:19429499 |
Hironaka A et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) impairs the functions of histone acetyltransferases through their insolubilization in cells. | 2009 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:19799872 |
Ohinata K et al. | Complement C5a stimulates food intake via a prostaglandin D(2)- and neuropeptide Y-dependent mechanism in mice. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:19800413 |
Tagen M et al. | Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 inhibits mast cell activation and reduces histamine content. | 2009 | J. Immunol. | pmid:19846869 |
Davies NJ et al. | AKR1C isoforms represent a novel cellular target for jasmonates alongside their mitochondrial-mediated effects. | 2009 | Cancer Res. | pmid:19487289 |
Prakash J et al. | Albumin-binding and tumor vasculature determine the antitumor effect of 15-deoxy-Delta-(12,14)-prostaglandin-J(2) in vivo. | 2009 | Neoplasia | pmid:20019843 |
Csányi G et al. | Effects of 3-aminopyridine-induced seizures on platelet eicosanoid synthesis. | 2008 May-Jun | Pharmacol Rep | pmid:18622059 |
Kalogeromitros D et al. | A quercetin containing supplement reduces niacin-induced flush in humans. | 2008 Jul-Sep | Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol | pmid:18831918 |
Papageorgiou E et al. | Rosiglitazone attenuates insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor survival signaling in PC-3 cells. | 2008 Jul-Aug | Mol. Med. | pmid:18475308 |
Pettipher R and Hansel TT | Antagonists of the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2. | 2008 Jul-Aug | Drug News Perspect. | pmid:18836589 |
Takahashi N et al. | Molecular characterization of TRPA1 channel activation by cysteine-reactive inflammatory mediators. | 2008 Jul-Aug | Channels (Austin) | pmid:18769139 |
Tokuda H et al. | Function of Rho-kinase in prostaglandin D2-induced interleukin-6 synthesis in osteoblasts. | 2008 Jul-Aug | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18771907 |
Adler DH et al. | Inherited human cPLA(2alpha) deficiency is associated with impaired eicosanoid biosynthesis, small intestinal ulceration, and platelet dysfunction. | 2008 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:18451993 |
Davidson J et al. | 7beta-hydroxy-epiandrosterone modulation of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2, prostaglandin D2 and prostaglandin E2 production from human mononuclear cells. | 2008 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:18996481 |
Andersen HB et al. | Comparison of short term in vitro cultured human mast cells from different progenitors - Peripheral blood-derived progenitors generate highly mature and functional mast cells. | 2008 | J. Immunol. Methods | pmid:18538784 |
Reyes-Martin P et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin-J(2) up-regulates cyclooxygenase-2 but inhibits prostaglandin-E(2) production through a thiol antioxidant-sensitive mechanism. | 2008 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:18456507 |
Toscano CD et al. | NMDA-induced seizure intensity is enhanced in COX-2 deficient mice. | 2008 | Neurotoxicology | pmid:18834901 |
Viji RI et al. | Modulation of cyclooxygenase in endothelial cells by fibronectin: relevance to angiogenesis. | 2008 | J. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:18459145 |
Royer JF et al. | A novel antagonist of prostaglandin D2 blocks the locomotion of eosinophils and basophils. | 2008 | Eur. J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:18837743 |
Yamamoto Y et al. | Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) during liver regeneration in rats. | 2008 | J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. | pmid:18565023 |
Panzer U et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits INF-gamma-induced JAK/STAT1 signalling pathway activation and IP-10/CXCL10 expression in mesangial cells. | 2008 | Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. | pmid:18596134 |
Payne CA et al. | Loss of prostaglandin D2 synthase: a key molecular event in the transition of a low-grade astrocytoma to an anaplastic astrocytoma. | 2008 | Mol. Cancer Ther. | pmid:18852145 |
Moon TC and Befus AD | Exogenous nitric oxide regulates cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin D(2) generation through p38 MAPK in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 2008 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:18598759 |
Kim HY et al. | Upregulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-10 by prostaglandin A1 in mouse peritoneal macrophages. | 2008 | J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. | pmid:18600064 |
Lee SJ et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 induces apoptosis via JNK-mediated mitochondrial pathway in osteoblastic cells. | 2008 | Toxicology | pmid:18450357 |
Butterfield JH and Weiler CR | Prevention of mast cell activation disorder-associated clinical sequelae of excessive prostaglandin D(2) production. | 2008 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:18622141 |
Corren J et al. | Clinical and biochemical effects of a combination botanical product (ClearGuard) for allergy: a pilot randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. | 2008 | Nutr J | pmid:18625073 |
Tonge D et al. | Enhancement of axonal regeneration by in vitro conditioning and its inhibition by cyclopentenone prostaglandins. | 2008 | J. Cell. Sci. | pmid:18650498 |
Ueno N et al. | A negative regulator of delayed prostaglandin D2 production in mouse mast cells. | 2008 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:18656551 |
Papaliodis D et al. | Niacin-induced "flush" involves release of prostaglandin D2 from mast cells and serotonin from platelets: evidence from human cells in vitro and an animal model. | 2008 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:18784348 |
Niemoeller OM et al. | Ciglitazone and 15d-PGJ2 induced suicidal erythrocyte death. | 2008 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:18769050 |
Kim EH and Surh YJ | The role of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2), an endogenous ligand of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, in tumor angiogenesis. | 2008 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:18771658 |
Song WL et al. | Tetranor PGDM, an abundant urinary metabolite reflects biosynthesis of prostaglandin D2 in mice and humans. | 2008 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:17993463 |
Ferreira-Silva V et al. | Effects of 15-deoxy-Delta12, 14 prostaglandin J2 and ciglitazone on human cancer cell cycle progression and death: the role of PPARgamma. | 2008 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:18054911 |
Brugger N et al. | Pharmacological and functional characterization of novel EP and DP receptor agonists: DP1 receptor mediates penile erection in multiple species. | 2008 | J Sex Med | pmid:18047485 |
Zhang J et al. | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists attenuate angiotensin II-induced collagen type I expression in adventitial fibroblasts. | 2008 | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:18047631 |
Uchida K and Shibata T | 15-Deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2: an electrophilic trigger of cellular responses. | 2008 | Chem. Res. Toxicol. | pmid:18052108 |
Yu JH et al. | SOCS 3 and PPAR-gamma ligands inhibit the expression of IL-6 and TGF-beta1 by regulating JAK2/STAT3 signaling in pancreas. | 2008 | Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. | pmid:18035585 |
Yokoi H et al. | Inhibition of FcepsilonRI-dependent mediator release and calcium flux from human mast cells by sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 8 engagement. | 2008 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:18036650 |
Oh JY et al. | Accumulation of 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 adduct formation with Keap1 over time: effects on potency for intracellular antioxidant defence induction. | 2008 | Biochem. J. | pmid:18237271 |
Austen KF | Doing what I like. | 2008 | Annu. Rev. Immunol. | pmid:17877459 |
Shefler I et al. | Inhibition of basic secretagogue-induced signaling in mast cells by cell permeable G alpha i-derived peptides. | 2008 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:17848806 |
Li W et al. | Neuronal cyclooxygenase-2 activity and prostaglandins PGE2, PGD2, and PGF2 alpha exacerbate hypoxic neuronal injury in neuron-enriched primary culture. | 2008 | Neurochem. Res. | pmid:17763946 |
Cao J et al. | Characterization of prostanoid receptors present on adrenergic neurons innervating the porcine uterine longitudinal muscle. | 2008 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:18403225 |
Zheng MS et al. | Chemical constituents of Melandrium firmum Rohrbach and their anti-inflammatory activity. | 2008 | Arch. Pharm. Res. | pmid:18409044 |
Churi SB et al. | Intrathecal rosiglitazone acts at peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma to rapidly inhibit neuropathic pain in rats. | 2008 | J Pain | pmid:18387855 |
Cekanova M et al. | Gene alterations by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists in human colorectal cancer cells. | 2008 | Int. J. Oncol. | pmid:18360708 |
Moon TC et al. | The effects of isoimperatorin isolated from Angelicae dahuricae on cyclooxygenase-2 and 5-lipoxygenase in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. | 2008 | Arch. Pharm. Res. | pmid:18365692 |
Kimura H et al. | A natural PPAR-gamma agonist, 15-deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2, may act as an enhancer of PAI-1 in human proximal renal tubular cells under hypoxic and inflammatory conditions. | 2008 | Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. | pmid:18367541 |
Paruchuri S et al. | Leukotriene E4 activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and induces prostaglandin D2 generation by human mast cells. | 2008 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:18411276 |