PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arima M and Fukuda T | Prostaglandin Dâ‚‚ and T(H)2 inflammation in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. | 2011 | Korean J. Intern. Med. | pmid:21437156 |
| MartÃnez-Gras I et al. | The anti-inflammatory prostaglandin 15d-PGJ2 and its nuclear receptor PPARgamma are decreased in schizophrenia. | 2011 | Schizophr. Res. | pmid:21334179 |
| Chbicheb S et al. | EGR1 expression: a calcium and ERK1/2 mediated PPARγ-independent event involved in the antiproliferative effect of 15-deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 and thiazolidinediones in breast cancer cells. | 2011 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:21338579 |
| Qiu Z et al. | Cough reflex sensitivity and airway inflammation in patients with chronic cough due to non-acid gastro-oesophageal reflux. | 2011 | Respirology | pmid:21342332 |
| Wang JJ and Mak OT | Induction of apoptosis by 15d-PGJ2 via ROS formation: an alternative pathway without PPARγ activation in non-small cell lung carcinoma A549 cells. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:21396480 |
| Murata T et al. | Prostagladin D2 is a mast cell-derived antiangiogenic factor in lung carcinoma. | 2011 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:22106279 |
| Aung G et al. | Catestatin, a neuroendocrine antimicrobial peptide, induces human mast cell migration, degranulation and production of cytokines and chemokines. | 2011 | Immunology | pmid:21214543 |
| Hovsepian E et al. | Modulation of inflammatory response and parasitism by 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14) prostaglandin J(2) in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected cardiomyocytes. | 2011 | Int. J. Parasitol. | pmid:21215746 |
| Lotz C et al. | Activation of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptors α and γ mediates remote ischemic preconditioning against myocardial infarction in vivo. | 2011 | Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) | pmid:21163821 |
| Charles RL et al. | Redox regulation of soluble epoxide hydrolase by 15-deoxy-delta-prostaglandin J2 controls coronary hypoxic vasodilation. | 2011 | Circ. Res. | pmid:21164107 |
| Cichocka-Jarosz E et al. | Serum tryptase level is a better predictor of systemic side effects than prostaglandin D2 metabolites during venom immunotherapy in children. | 2011 | J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol | pmid:21721371 |
| Galvão Nascimento N et al. | Contribution of mast cells to the oedema induced by Bothrops moojeni snake venom and a pharmacological assessment of the inflammatory mediators involved. | 2010 Feb-Mar | Toxicon | pmid:19703484 |
| Mutalithas K et al. | CRTH2 expression on T cells in asthma. | 2010 | Clin. Exp. Immunol. | pmid:20491797 |
| Koharudin LM et al. | Cyclopentenone prostaglandin-induced unfolding and aggregation of the Parkinson disease-associated UCH-L1. | 2010 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:20231490 |
| Norman P | DP(2) receptor antagonists in development. | 2010 | Expert Opin Investig Drugs | pmid:20615077 |
| Pedersen PJ et al. | Prostaglandin phospholipid conjugates with unusual biophysical and cytotoxic properties. | 2010 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:20591667 |
| Bai YJ et al. | A LC-MS-based method for quantification of biomarkers from serum of allergic rats. | 2010 | Molecules | pmid:20657485 |
| Reddy RC and Standiford TJ | Nrf2 and PPAR{gamma}: PPARtnering against oxidant-induced lung injury. | 2010 | Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. | pmid:20634499 |
| Ahmad AS et al. | Prostaglandin D2 DP1 receptor is beneficial in ischemic stroke and in acute exicitotoxicity in young and old mice. | 2010 | Age (Dordr) | pmid:20640551 |
| Shah S et al. | Efficacy and safety of extended-release niacin/laropiprant plus statin vs. doubling the dose of statin in patients with primary hypercholesterolaemia or mixed dyslipidaemia. | 2010 | Int. J. Clin. Pract. | pmid:20518948 |
| Genovese A et al. | Human cardiac mast cells in anaphylaxis. | 2010 | Chem Immunol Allergy | pmid:20519884 |
| Diers AR et al. | Modulation of mammary cancer cell migration by 15-deoxy-delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2): implications for anti-metastatic therapy. | 2010 | Biochem. J. | pmid:20536428 |
| Vong L et al. | A pro-resolution mediator, prostaglandin D(2), is specifically up-regulated in individuals in long-term remission from ulcerative colitis. | 2010 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:20547854 |
| Akin C et al. | Mast cell activation syndrome: Proposed diagnostic criteria. | 2010 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:21035176 |
| Zhang HX et al. | Alteration of biochemical and pathological properties of TDP-43 protein by a lipid mediator, 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2). | 2010 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:20083106 |
| Katura T et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 biphasically regulates the proliferation of mouse hippocampal neural progenitor cells by modulating the redox state. | 2010 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:20086036 |
| Buga GM et al. | L-4F alters hyperlipidemic (but not healthy) mouse plasma to reduce platelet aggregation. | 2010 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:19965777 |
| Roy SJ et al. | Characterization of C-terminal tail determinants involved in CRTH2 receptor trafficking: identification of a recycling motif. | 2010 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:20035740 |
| Lin TY and London CA | Characterization and modulation of canine mast cell derived eicosanoids. | 2010 | Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. | pmid:20036014 |
| Byrns MC et al. | Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 expression in MCF-7 cells reveals roles in steroid hormone and prostaglandin metabolism that may explain its over-expression in breast cancer. | 2010 | J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:20036328 |
| Templeton DJ et al. | Purification of reversibly oxidized proteins (PROP) reveals a redox switch controlling p38 MAP kinase activity. | 2010 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21085594 |
| Moraes LA et al. | Non-genomic effects of PPARgamma ligands: inhibition of GPVI-stimulated platelet activation. | 2010 | J. Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:20040043 |
| Subra C et al. | Exosomes account for vesicle-mediated transcellular transport of activatable phospholipases and prostaglandins. | 2010 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:20424270 |
| Hatanaka M et al. | 15d-prostaglandin J2 enhancement of nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth is blocked by the chemoattractant receptor- homologous molecule expressed on T-helper type 2 cells (CRTH2) antagonist CAY10471 in PC12 cells. | 2010 | J. Pharmacol. Sci. | pmid:20424389 |
| Maggiora M et al. | Involvement of PPARα and PPARγ in apoptosis and proliferation of human hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells. | 2010 | Cell Biochem. Funct. | pmid:20862655 |
| Uehara Y | [Prostaglandin D2 and related substances]. | 2010 | Nippon Rinsho | pmid:20960740 |
| Hanks BC et al. | Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists in cartilage and synovial explants from dogs. | 2010 | Am. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:20919899 |
| Kim NJ et al. | Concise and enantioselective total synthesis of 15-deoxy-Δ-(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2). | 2010 | J. Org. Chem. | pmid:20929274 |
| Bancos S et al. | Induction of heme oxygenase-1 in normal and malignant B lymphocytes by 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) requires Nrf2. | 2010 | Cell. Immunol. | pmid:20064636 |
| Lee JJ et al. | The protective effects of paclitaxel on platelet aggregation through the inhibition of thromboxane A2 synthase. | 2010 | Arch. Pharm. Res. | pmid:20361303 |
| Pérez-Novo CA et al. | CRTH2 mediates the activation of human Th2 cells in response to PGD(2) released from IgE/anti-IgE treated nasal polyp tissue. | 2010 | Allergy | pmid:19839971 |
| Mo C et al. | PPARgamma regulates LIF-induced growth and self-renewal of mouse ES cells through Tyk2-Stat3 pathway. | 2010 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:19922793 |
| Kanda N et al. | Prostaglandin D2 induces the production of human beta-defensin-3 in human keratinocytes. | 2010 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:19925780 |
| Biburger M et al. | Pivotal Advance: Heme oxygenase 1 expression by human CD4+ T cells is not sufficient for their development of immunoregulatory capacity. | 2010 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:19797297 |
| Toaldo C et al. | PPARgamma ligands inhibit telomerase activity and hTERT expression through modulation of the Myc/Mad/Max network in colon cancer cells. | 2010 | J. Cell. Mol. Med. | pmid:19912441 |
| Diers AR et al. | Mitochondrial targeting of the electrophilic lipid 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 increases apoptotic efficacy via redox cell signalling mechanisms. | 2010 | Biochem. J. | pmid:19916962 |
| Morgenweck J et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in brain inhibits inflammatory pain, dorsal horn expression of Fos, and local edema. | 2010 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:19891980 |
| Mishra N et al. | Inhibition of mitochondrial division through covalent modification of Drp1 protein by 15 deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J2. | 2010 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:20307494 |
| Guo N et al. | Mast cell-derived prostaglandin D2 controls hyaluronan synthesis in human orbital fibroblasts via DP1 activation: implications for thyroid eye disease. | 2010 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:20308056 |
| Poncin S et al. | N-acetylcysteine and 15 deoxy-{delta}12,14-prostaglandin J2 exert a protective effect against autoimmune thyroid destruction in vivo but not against interleukin-1{alpha}/interferon {gamma}-induced inhibitory effects in thyrocytes in vitro. | 2010 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:20489149 |