PGD2
Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with PGD2?
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with PGD2?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with PGD2?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with PGD2
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hall TJ et al. | Decreased natural killer cell activity in atopic eczema. | 1985 | Immunology | pmid:3876984 |
| Narumiya S and Toda N | Different responsiveness of prostaglandin D2-sensitive systems to prostaglandin D2 and its analogues. | 1985 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:2992661 |
| Bertelé V et al. | Refractoriness of platelets to prostaglandins after infusion in rabbits. | 1985 | J. Lab. Clin. Med. | pmid:2997353 |
| Thompson NT and Scrutton MC | Intracellular calcium fluxes in human platelets. | 1985 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:3918866 |
| Watanabe K et al. | Biosynthesis of prostaglandin F2 alpha from prostaglandins H2 and D2 by an apparently homogeneous enzyme. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2936081 |
| Liston TE et al. | Prostaglandin D2 is metabolized in humans to 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, a novel biologically active prostaglandin. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2936123 |
| Kimura H et al. | Modulatory effects of prostaglandin D2, E2 and F2 alpha on the postsynaptic actions of inhibitory and excitatory amino acids in cerebellar Purkinje cell dendrites in vitro. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:2859088 |
| Toda N et al. | Neuroeffector actions of prostaglandins on isolated arteries. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2936153 |
| Ueno R et al. | Prostaglandin D2: a cerebral sleep-regulating substance in rats. | 1985 | Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. | pmid:2936173 |
| Urade Y et al. | Purification and characterization of rat brain prostaglandin D synthetase. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3930495 |
| Schick B and Austen KF | Pharmacological modulation of activation-secretion of rat serosal mast cells by chymase, an endogenous secretory granule protease. | 1985 | Immunology | pmid:3935569 |
| Fitscha P et al. | Platelet sensitivity to antiaggregatory prostaglandins (PGE1,D2,I2) in patients with peripheral vascular disease. | 1985 | Am. J. Hematol. | pmid:3885723 |
| Wong P et al. | Diminished sensitivity of platelet aggregation to prostaglandin D2 in patients with myeloproliferative disorders and in patients with acute leukemia. | 1985 | Nippon Ketsueki Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:3890456 |
| Cutler LS et al. | Cytochemical localization of adenylate cyclase in the dense tubule system of human blood platelets stimulated by forskolin, prostacyclin and prostaglandin D2. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3890960 |
| Siegl PK and Wenger HC | Cardiovascular responses to an isosterically modified prostaglandin analog in the anesthetized dog. | 1985 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3899681 |
| Regulatory control and standardization of allergenic extracts. Clinical studies with "standardized" extracts. | 1985 | Arb Paul Ehrlich Inst Georg Speyer Haus Ferdinand Blum Inst Frankf A M | pmid:3901924 | |
| Kiyomiya K and Oh-ishi S | Involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites in acute inflammation: detection of 6-keto-PGF1 alpha, thromboxane B2 and PGD2 in rat pleurisy induced by phorbol myristate acetate. | 1985 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3936958 |
| Campbell WB and Gomez-Sanchez CE | Absence of prostacyclin involvement in angiotensin-induced aldosterone secretion in rat adrenal cells. | 1985 | Endocrinology | pmid:3924581 |
| Majewska MD and Chuang DM | Benzodiazepines enhance the muscimol-dependent activation of phospholipase A2 in glioma C6 cells. | 1985 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:2857784 |
| Forman MB et al. | Increased adventitial mast cells in a patient with coronary spasm. | 1985 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:2413358 |
| Togias AG et al. | Nasal challenge with cold, dry air results in release of inflammatory mediators. Possible mast cell involvement. | 1985 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:2414318 |
| Robin JL et al. | Regulation of mediator release from mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells by glucocorticoids. | 1985 | J. Immunol. | pmid:3161947 |
| Schulman ES and Anderson CL | Lung hypersensitivity responses: dissociation of human lung mast cell leukotriene C4 (LTC4) from histamine release. | 1985 | Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. | pmid:2415994 |
| Creticos PS et al. | Nasal challenge with ragweed pollen in hay fever patients. Effect of immunotherapy. | 1985 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:2416777 |
| Holgate ST et al. | The release and role of inflammatory mediators in asthma. | 1985 | Clin Immunol Rev | pmid:2417772 |
| Beatty CH et al. | Metabolism of arachidonic acid by macaque platelets. Implications for studies on atherosclerosis. | 1985 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:3924062 |
| Baud L et al. | Lipoxygenase products mediate the attachment of rat macrophages to glomeruli in vitro. | 1985 | Kidney Int. | pmid:3927056 |
| Naclerio RM et al. | Inflammatory mediators in late antigen-induced rhinitis. | 1985 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:2582257 |
| Westcott JY and Murphy RC | Effect of alcohols on arachidonic acid metabolism in murine mastocytoma cells and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. | 1985 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:2982416 |
| Seregi A et al. | The formation and regional distribution of prostaglandins D2 and F2 alpha in the brain of spontaneously convulsing gerbils. | 1985 | Brain Res. | pmid:3859353 |
| Ikai K et al. | Effect of ultraviolet irradiation on mast cell-deficient W/Wv mice. | 1985 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3859552 |
| Arisawa M et al. | Suppressive effect of prostaglandin D2 on prolactin secretion from rat anterior pituitary. | 1985 | Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol | pmid:3860198 |
| Spannhake EW et al. | Influence of mediators of anaphylaxis on collateral ventilation and the lung periphery of the dog. | 1985 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3860642 |
| Liston TE and Roberts LJ | Transformation of prostaglandin D2 to 9 alpha, 11 beta-(15S)-trihydroxyprosta-(5Z,13E)-dien-1-oic acid (9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2): a unique biologically active prostaglandin produced enzymatically in vivo in humans. | 1985 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3862115 |
| Tanaka H et al. | The effects of PGD2 and 9-deoxy-delta 9-PGD2 on colony formation of murine osteosarcoma cells. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3863195 |
| Liston TE and Roberts LJ | Metabolic fate of radiolabeled prostaglandin D2 in a normal human male volunteer. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3863815 |
| Knepel W et al. | Inhibition by prostaglandin E2 of the release of vasopressin and beta-endorphin from rat pituitary neurointermediate lobe or medial basal hypothalamus in vitro. | 1985 | J. Endocrinol. | pmid:3160802 |
| Roberts LJ and Sweetman BJ | Metabolic fate of endogenously synthesized prostaglandin D2 in a human female with mastocytosis. | 1985 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3864190 |
| Nielsen JA and Sparber SB | Central administration of prostaglandin E2 facilitates while F2 alpha attenuates acute dependence upon morphine rats. | 1985 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:3860881 |
| Rajtar G et al. | Prostaglandins and human platelet aggregation. Implications for the anti-aggregating activity of thromboxane-synthase inhibitors. | 1985 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:3918536 |
| Mendieta CF et al. | Biosynthesis of prostaglandins in gingiva of patients with chronic periodontitis. | 1985 | J. Periodontol. | pmid:3919173 |
| Robinson C and Holgate ST | Mast cell-dependent inflammatory mediators and their putative role in bronchial asthma. | 1985 | Clin. Sci. | pmid:2981650 |
| Pugliese G et al. | Hepatic transformation of prostaglandin D2 to a new prostanoid, 9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2, that inhibits platelet aggregation and constricts blood vessels. | 1985 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3863819 |
| Bhattacharya SK and Parmar SS | Prostaglandin D2-induced potentiation of hexobarbitone hypnosis in rats: role of 5-hydroxytryptamine. | 1985 | J. Pharm. Pharmacol. | pmid:2868104 |
| Whittle BJ et al. | Specificity between the anti-aggregatory actions of prostacyclin, prostaglandin E1 and D2 on platelets. | 1985 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:2871707 |
| Gay SW and Kosher RA | Prostaglandin synthesis during the course of limb cartilage differentiation in vitro. | 1985 | J Embryol Exp Morphol | pmid:3867724 |
| Hollingsworth EB and Patrick GA | Involvement of the serotonergic system in the prolongation of pentobarbital sleeping time produced by prostaglandin D2. | 1985 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:2859604 |
| Nolan PN et al. | Participation of prostanoids in chemical activation of the pericardial pressor reflex in dogs. | 1985 Jan-Feb | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:3924453 |
| Korbut R and Gryglewski RJ | Anti-aggregatory prostanoids. Part I. | 1985 Sep-Dec | Acta Physiol Pol | pmid:3915631 |
| Holgate ST | The role of mast cells in the pathogenesis of asthma. | 1985 Sep-Oct | Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir | pmid:2415192 |
| Schleimer RP et al. | Selective inhibition of arachidonic acid metabolite release from human lung tissue by antiinflammatory steroids. | 1986 | J. Immunol. | pmid:3082976 |
| Barnea A et al. | Evidence that a short-lived effect of copper leads to amplification of prostaglandin E2 stimulation of the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone from median eminence explants. | 1986 | Endocrinology | pmid:3525128 |
| Viganò T et al. | Stimulus-related difference in the formation of leukotrienes and PGD2 after immunological and non-immunological challenge of human lung parenchyma "in vitro". | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3020580 |
| Burrall B and Ziboh VA | Increased biosynthesis of lipoxygenase products by UVB-irradiated guinea pig epidermis: evidence of a cyclooxygenase inhibitor. | 1986 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:3086462 |
| Koshihara Y and Kawamura M | Inhibitory effect of prostaglandin D2 on DNA synthesis in nuclei. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3020589 |
| Jaschonek K et al. | The binding of 6-oxo-prostaglandin E1 to platelet prostanoid receptors. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3020591 |
| Inokuchi A and Oomura Y | Effects of prostaglandin D2 on the activity of hypothalamic neurons in the rat. | 1986 | Jpn. J. Physiol. | pmid:3022048 |
| Saito H et al. | Bio-synthesis of PGD2 and TXB2 by rabbit blood monocytes. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3086936 |
| Hickok NJ et al. | Characterization of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase from a human cell line. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3087430 |
| Ohno K et al. | Metabolic dehydration of prostaglandin E2 and cellular uptake of the dehydration product: correlation with prostaglandin E2-induced growth inhibition. | 1986 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:3464277 |
| MacIntyre DE et al. | Receptors and receptor mechanisms of endogenous platelet stimulatory and inhibitory mediators. | 1986 | Agents Actions Suppl. | pmid:3028106 |
| Tanaka A et al. | Antiherpetic action of prostaglandin D2. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3029784 |
| Suzuki H et al. | [Inhibition of growth of human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells in vitro treated with prostaglandin F2 alpha, E2, D2 and J2]. | 1986 | Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi | pmid:3465609 |
| Kleeberger SR et al. | Central role of cyclooxygenase in the response of canine peripheral airways to antigen. | 1986 | J. Appl. Physiol. | pmid:2430928 |
| Wells E et al. | Characterization of primate bronchoalveolar mast cells. II. Inhibition of histamine, LTC4, and PGD2 release from primate bronchoalveolar mast cells and a comparison with rat peritoneal mast cells. | 1986 | J. Immunol. | pmid:2431049 |
| Ashby B | Kinetic evidence indicating separate stimulatory and inhibitory prostaglandin receptors on platelet membranes. | 1986 | J Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphor Res | pmid:2432105 |
| Koro O et al. | Release of prostaglandin D2 and histamine in a case of localized heat urticaria, and effect of treatments. | 1986 | Br. J. Dermatol. | pmid:2432916 |
| Watanabe K | [PGF synthetase]. | 1986 | Seikagaku | pmid:3084680 |
| Blomgren H et al. | Prostaglandin sensitivity of the PHA-response of blood lymphocytes following radiation therapy for breast cancer. | 1986 | Radiother Oncol | pmid:3466235 |
| Kriseman T et al. | Analysis of airway responses to A23187 in the cat. | 1986 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3095538 |
| Shimizu Y et al. | Cycloheximide reduces PGD2 or delta 12-PGJ2 cytotoxicity on NCG cells. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3099333 |
| Narumiya S and Fukushima M | Site and mechanism of growth inhibition by prostaglandins. I. Active transport and intracellular accumulation of cyclopentenone prostaglandins, a reaction leading to growth inhibition. | 1986 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3772804 |
| Narumiya S et al. | Site and mechanism of growth inhibition by prostaglandins. II. Temperature-dependent transfer of a cyclopentenone prostaglandin to nuclei. | 1986 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:3772805 |
| Bregman MD et al. | Inhibition of human melanoma growth by prostaglandin A, D, and J analogues. | 1986 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3698005 |
| Kato T et al. | Antitumor activity of delta 7-prostaglandin A1 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in vitro and in vivo. | 1986 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3708585 |
| Keeting PE et al. | Rat lens prostaglandin biosynthesis during galactose-induced cataractogenesis. | 1986 | Exp. Eye Res. | pmid:3028846 |
| Horiguchi S et al. | Alterations in nociception after intracisternal administration of prostaglandin D2, E2 or F2 alpha to conscious mice. | 1986 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3458588 |
| Zavoico GB et al. | Regulation of intracellular pH in human platelets. Effects of thrombin, A23187, and ionomycin and evidence for activation of Na+/H+ exchange and its inhibition by amiloride analogs. | 1986 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3020026 |
| Watanabe K et al. | Stereospecific conversion of prostaglandin D2 to (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9 alpha-11 beta,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (9 alpha,11 beta-prostaglandin F2) and of prostaglandin H2 to prostaglandin F2 alpha by bovine lung prostaglandin F synthase. | 1986 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:3456602 |
| Maclouf J et al. | Development of a radioimmunoassay for prostaglandin D2 using an antiserum against 11-methoxime prostaglandin D2. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3456623 |
| Barnes VF and Heavey DJ | Effect of prostaglandin D2 on histamine-induced weals in human skin. | 1986 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:3456816 |
| Gaetani P et al. | Prostaglandin D2 monitoring in human CSF after subarachnoid hemorrhage: the possible role of prostaglandin D2 in the genesis of cerebral vasospasm. | 1986 | Ital J Neurol Sci | pmid:3456998 |
| Sugiyama T et al. | Platelet prostaglandin D2 dehydrogenase in patients with myeloproliferative disorders. | 1986 | Prostaglandins Leukot Med | pmid:3457389 |
| Omini C et al. | Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) potentiates cholinergic responsiveness in guinea-pig trachea. | 1986 | J Auton Pharmacol | pmid:3464602 |
| Kikuchi Y et al. | Inhibition of human ovarian cancer cell growth in vitro and in nude mice by prostaglandin D2. | 1986 | Cancer Res. | pmid:3458525 |
| Hamilton RG et al. | Dirofilaria immitis: diethylcarbamazine-induced anaphylactoid reactions in infected dogs. | 1986 | Exp. Parasitol. | pmid:3458592 |
| Nakagawa Y et al. | [Effect of prostaglandin D2 on the growth of mouse glioma]. | 1986 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:3459395 |
| Naclerio R et al. | The role of inflammatory mediators in allergic rhinitis. | 1986 | Ear Nose Throat J | pmid:3459645 |
| Wogensen L and Warberg J | Effect of prostaglandin D2 on the release of luteinizing hormone and prolactin in castrated and intact male rats. | 1986 | Acta Endocrinol. | pmid:3461657 |
| Murray JJ et al. | Release of prostaglandin D2 into human airways during acute antigen challenge. | 1986 | N. Engl. J. Med. | pmid:3462506 |
| Honda C and Tabuchi K | [Effects of prostaglandin D2 on cultured glioma cells]. | 1986 | Gan To Kagaku Ryoho | pmid:3463248 |
| Nelson CA and Seamon KB | Binding of [3H]forskolin to human platelet membranes. Regulation by guanyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate, NaF, and prostaglandins E1 and D2. | 1986 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:3463564 |
| Black JL et al. | A comparison of the contractile activity of PGD2 and PGF2 alpha on human isolated bronchus. | 1986 | Prostaglandins | pmid:3464041 |
| Sago T et al. | Metabolism of prostaglandins D2 and F2 alpha in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. | 1986 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:3465372 |
| Suzuki F et al. | Transport of prostaglandin D2 into brain. | 1986 | Brain Res. | pmid:3465420 |
| Makhoul RG and Gewertz BL | Renal prostaglandins. | 1986 | J. Surg. Res. | pmid:3511324 |
| Dutta-Roy AK et al. | Prostacyclin stimulation of the activation of blood coagulation factor X by platelets. | 1986 | Science | pmid:3001935 |
| Kashani IA et al. | Effects of prostaglandins on the pulmonary vascular bed of newborn rats with chronic hypoxia. | 1986 | Angiology | pmid:3511774 |
| Fuller RW et al. | Prostaglandin D2 potentiates airway responsiveness to histamine and methacholine. | 1986 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:3511806 |
| Blockmans D et al. | Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia platelet aggregation studies in the presence of heparin fractions or semi-synthetic analogues of various molecular weights and anticoagulant activities. | 1986 | Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:3518134 |