Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.
To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).
Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Honma S et al. | Effects of naturally-occurring acid fog on inflammatory mediators in airway and pulmonary functions in asthmatic patients. | 2000 | Respir Med | pmid:11059945 |
Rossitto M et al. | Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction. | 2015 | Reproduction | pmid:25269616 |
Jawerbaum A et al. | Peroxynitrites and impaired modulation of nitric oxide concentrations in embryos from diabetic rats during early organogenesis. | 2005 | Reproduction | pmid:16264098 |
Tinfo N and Komar C | Potential role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in regulating luteal lifespan in the rat. | 2007 | Reproduction | pmid:17244745 |
Jawerbaum A et al. | Modulation of nitric oxide concentration and lipid metabolism by 15-deoxy Delta12,14prostaglandin J2 in embryos from control and diabetic rats during early organogenesis. | 2002 | Reproduction | pmid:12417000 |
Ulbrich SE et al. | Quantitative characterization of prostaglandins in the uterus of early pregnant cattle. | 2009 | Reproduction | pmid:19470711 |
Capobianco E et al. | 15-Deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) levels in term placental tissues from control and diabetic rats: modulatory effects of a PPARgamma agonist on nitridergic and lipid placental metabolism. | 2005 | Reprod. Fertil. Dev. | pmid:15899154 |
Bogacka I et al. | The involvement of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs) in prostaglandin F2α production by porcine endometrium. | 2013 | Reprod Biol | pmid:24287039 |
Higashihara H et al. | Hypoxia-reoxygenation enhances interleukin-8 production from U937 human monocytic cells. | 2004 | Redox Rep. | pmid:15720834 |
Takagi T et al. | A PPAR-gamma ligand, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin J(2), inhibited gastric mucosal injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion in rats. | 2004 | Redox Rep. | pmid:15720836 |
Wall SB et al. | Rac1 modification by an electrophilic 15-deoxy Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J2 analog. | 2015 | Redox Biol | pmid:25677088 |
Elremaly W et al. | Ascorbylperoxide from parenteral nutrition induces an increase of redox potential of glutathione and loss of alveoli in newborn guinea pig lungs. | 2014 | Redox Biol | pmid:25009773 |
Blomgren H et al. | Prostaglandin sensitivity of the PHA-response of blood lymphocytes following radiation therapy for breast cancer. | 1986 | Radiother Oncol | pmid:3466235 |
Rubin DB et al. | The influence of exogenous eicosanoids on the radiation response of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells. | 1991 | Radiat. Res. | pmid:1898781 |
Skogvall S et al. | Effects of capsazepine on human small airway responsiveness unravel a novel class of bronchorelaxants. | 2007 | Pulm Pharmacol Ther | pmid:16731017 |
Wang X et al. | Potential effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor activator on LPS-induced lung injury in rats. | 2009 | Pulm Pharmacol Ther | pmid:19489131 |
Bhattacharya SK | The antinociceptive effect of intracerebroventricularly administered prostaglandin D2 in the rat. | 1986 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:3016786 |
GarcÃa-Bueno B et al. | The anti-inflammatory prostaglandin 15d-PGJ2 decreases oxidative/nitrosative mediators in brain after acute stress in rats. | 2005 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:15719215 |
Nishino S et al. | Cerebrospinal fluid prostaglandins and corticotropin releasing factor in schizophrenics and controls: relationship to sleep architecture. | 1998 | Psychiatry Res | pmid:9657418 |
Marcone S and Fitzgerald DJ | Proteomic identification of the candidate target proteins of 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2. | 2013 | Proteomics | pmid:23606334 |
Gazi L et al. | Delta12-prostaglandin D2 is a potent and selective CRTH2 receptor agonist and causes activation of human eosinophils and Th2 lymphocytes. | 2005 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:15789622 |
Keelan J et al. | 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-induced apoptosis in amnion-like WISH cells. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:11785780 |
Funovics P et al. | Effects of 15d-PGJ(2) on VEGF-induced angiogenic activities and expression of VEGF receptors in endothelial cells. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:16647637 |
Józkowicz A et al. | 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin-J2 inhibits expression of eNOS in human endothelial cells. | 2004 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:15560113 |
Chowdhury AA et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) interferes inducible synthesis of prostaglandins E(2) and F(2α) that suppress subsequent adipogenesis program in cultured preadipocytes. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:21699992 |
Wang JJ and Mak OT | Induction of apoptosis by 15d-PGJ2 via ROS formation: an alternative pathway without PPARγ activation in non-small cell lung carcinoma A549 cells. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:21396480 |
Maxey KM et al. | The nature and composition of 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)PGJ(2). | 2000 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10936412 |
Clay CE et al. | 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)PGJ(2) induces diverse biological responses via PPARgamma activation in cancer cells. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10936413 |
Mc Clay EF | The effects of Delta(12)-PGJ(2) on malignant cells. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10936416 |
Hossain MS et al. | Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Δ12-prostaglandin J2 and its application to the measurement of the endogenous product generated by cultured adipocytes during the maturation phase. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:21237281 |
Nabe T et al. | Inhibition of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase improves allergic nasal blockage in guinea pigs. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:21601002 |
Chen C and Bazan NG | Lipid signaling: sleep, synaptic plasticity, and neuroprotection. | 2005 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:16099392 |
Ragolia L et al. | Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D(2) synthase stimulates glucose transport via enhanced GLUT4 translocation. | 2008 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:18619553 |
O'Sullivan S et al. | Analyses of prostaglandin D2 metabolites in urine: comparison between enzyme immunoassay and negative ion chemical ionisation gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10410385 |
Mazid MA et al. | Development of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for prostaglandin D2 using the stable isosteric analogue as a hapten mimic and its application. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:17481559 |
Imaizumi T et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta 12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits the expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in endothelial cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. | 2003 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:14518569 |
Ye Y et al. | Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) by atorvastatin is mediated by 15-deoxy-delta-12,14-PGJ2. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:17643887 |
Selg E et al. | Two different mechanisms for modulation of bronchoconstriction in guinea-pigs by cyclooxygenase metabolites. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:19103301 |
Longo WE et al. | Contribution of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 to prostanoid formation by human enterocytes stimulated by calcium ionophore and inflammatory agents. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:9990676 |
Butterfield JH | Survey of aspirin administration in systemic mastocytosis. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:19429499 |
Willermain F et al. | 15-Deoxy-12,14-prostaglandin J2 inhibits interferon gamma induced MHC class II but not class I expression on ARPE cells through a PPAR gamma independent mechanism. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:16939878 |
Lim HJ et al. | PPARgamma activation induces CD36 expression and stimulates foam cell like changes in rVSMCs. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:16939881 |
Ohinata K et al. | Complement C5a stimulates food intake via a prostaglandin D(2)- and neuropeptide Y-dependent mechanism in mice. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:19800413 |
Jozkowicz A et al. | Prostaglandin-J2 induces synthesis of interleukin-8 by endothelial cells in a PPAR-gamma-independent manner. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:11577781 |
Cao J et al. | Characterization of prostanoid receptors present on adrenergic neurons innervating the porcine uterine longitudinal muscle. | 2008 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:18403225 |
Idborg H et al. | Effects of mPGES-1 deletion on eicosanoid and fatty acid profiles in mice. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:23916744 |
Nishimura H et al. | Acute effects of prostaglandin D2 to induce airflow obstruction and airway microvascular leakage in guinea pigs: role of thromboxane A2 receptors. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:11519790 |
Lagarde M et al. | Refractoriness of diabetic platelets to inhibitory prostaglandins. | 1981 | Prostaglandins Med | pmid:6273957 |
Thornhill J and Asselin J | Temperature and hemodynamic changes associated with increased neural damage to global hemispheric hypoxic ischemia by prior prostaglandin E2, D2 and F2alpha administration. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10574644 |
Gelir E et al. | Effect of rapid-eye-movement sleep deprivation on rat hypothalamic prostaglandins. | 2005 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16039105 |