PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental D008106 36 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Hyperemia D006940 25 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Hypertension, Pulmonary D006976 32 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Peritonitis D010538 38 associated lipids
Urticaria Pigmentosa D014582 4 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Thyroid Neoplasms D013964 33 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis D008103 67 associated lipids
Hematoma D006406 5 associated lipids
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell D007965 6 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary D008105 12 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II D006938 22 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV D006953 6 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid D007951 52 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
Erythema D004890 22 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Brain Damage, Chronic D001925 6 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Fox CC et al. Enhancement of human intestinal mast cell mediator release in active ulcerative colitis. 1990 Gastroenterology pmid:1693122
Ikai K and Fukushima M Effects of cytotoxic prostaglandin, delta 12-PGJ2 on protein synthesis and cytoskeleton in transformed epidermal cells in culture. 1990 Arch. Dermatol. Res. pmid:1693839
Ashby B Novel mechanism of heterologous desensitization of adenylate cyclase: prostaglandins bind with different affinities to both stimulatory and inhibitory receptors on platelets. 1990 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:1695318
García-Sáinz JA et al. Melittin stimulates liver glycogenolysis and the release of prostaglandin D2 and thromboxane B2. 1990 Biochem. J. pmid:2375756
Woodward DF et al. Studies on the ocular pharmacology of prostaglandin D2. 1990 Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. pmid:2298534
Goh Y and Nakajima M Stimulatory effects of prostaglandin D2 analogues on adenylate cyclase in rabbit iris-ciliary body membrane fractions. 1990 Exp. Eye Res. pmid:2249731
Khan SH and Sorof S Preferential binding of growth inhibitory prostaglandins by the target protein of a carcinogen. 1990 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:2251282
Nishimura G [Antitumor activity and cell cycle effects of delta 12-PGJ2 in vivo]. 1990 Nihon Gan Chiryo Gakkai Shi pmid:2351856
Ford WD et al. Pulmonary hypertension in lambs with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: vasodilator prostaglandins, isoprenaline, and tolazoline. 1990 J. Pediatr. Surg. pmid:2352080
Okumura T and Saito K Effect of prostaglandins on glycogenesis and glycogenolysis in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes--a role of prostaglandin D2 in the liver. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2353117
Perreault T et al. Pulmonary vascular effects of prostaglandin D2 in newborn pig. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2337164
Ingenito EP et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage cell and mediator responses to hyperpnea-induced bronchoconstriction in the guinea pig. 1990 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:2339838
Atsmon J et al. Formation of thiol conjugates of 9-deoxy-delta 9,delta 12(E)-prostaglandin D2 and delta 12(E)-prostaglandin D2. 1990 Biochemistry pmid:2340271
vom Dahl S et al. Stimulation of release of prostaglandin D2 and thromboxane B2 from perfused rat liver by extracellular adenosine. 1990 Biochem. J. pmid:2396991
Atsmon J et al. Conjugation of 9-deoxy-delta 9,delta 12(E)-prostaglandin D2 with intracellular glutathione and enhancement of its antiproliferative activity by glutathione depletion. 1990 Cancer Res. pmid:2306739
Kikuchi Y et al. [Therapeutic values of prostaglandin D2 in nude mice bearing human ovarian carcinoma]. 1990 Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi pmid:2313142
Nambu F et al. Inhibitory effects of OKY-046 on spasmogen-induced bronchoconstrictions in sensitized and non-sensitized guinea pigs. 1990 Jpn. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2313938
Simpkins CO et al. Prostaglandin D2 modulates human neutrophil intracellular calcium flux and inhibits superoxide release via its ring carbonyl. 1990 Life Sci. pmid:2319907
Gadsby JE et al. Prostaglandin F2 alpha receptors on enzyme-dissociated pig luteal cells throughout the estrous cycle. 1990 Endocrinology pmid:2153525
Friedmann PS et al. Ultraviolet stimulated melanogenesis by human melanocytes is augmented by di-acyl glycerol but not TPA. 1990 J. Cell. Physiol. pmid:2303529
Deffebach ME et al. Prostaglandins alter methacholine-induced secretion in ferret in vitro trachea. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2407140
Urade Y et al. Mast cells contain spleen-type prostaglandin D synthetase. 1990 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:2403560
Mori H et al. Augmentation of antiproliferative activity of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor by delta 12-prostaglandin J2. 1990 J Biol Response Mod pmid:2341865
Bochner BS et al. Interleukin-1 is released at sites of human cutaneous allergic reactions. 1990 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:2262641
Doyle WJ et al. Physiologic responses to intranasal dose-response challenges with histamine, methacholine, bradykinin, and prostaglandin in adult volunteers with and without nasal allergy. 1990 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:2262647
Kudo M et al. [Prostaglandin D2-endogenous regulator of physiological sleep-inhibited CRF-induced ACTH secretion from rat anterior pituitary cells]. 1990 Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi pmid:1962750
Kawano S et al. Protective effect of PGD2 against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats. 1990 J. Clin. Gastroenterol. pmid:2212542
Woodward DF et al. Thromboxane A2-mimetics are potent microvascular permeability factors in the conjunctiva. 1990 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:2213558
Katsuura G et al. Involvement of organum vasculosum of lamina terminalis and preoptic area in interleukin 1 beta-induced ACTH release. 1990 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:1967907
Vigano' T et al. Binding sites for histamine and sulfidopeptide leukotrienes in normal and hypersensitized human lung fragments. 1990 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2144691
Eggleston PA et al. Disassociation of the release of histamine and arachidonic acid metabolites from osmotically activated basophils and human lung mast cells. 1990 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:1691604
Fukushima M Prostaglandin J2--anti-tumour and anti-viral activities and the mechanisms involved. 1990 Eicosanoids pmid:2073399
Inoue M et al. Interactions between the brain renin-angiotensin system and brain prostanoids in the control of vasopressin secretion. 1990 Exp Brain Res pmid:2073934
Bennegård B et al. Luteotropic effects of prostaglandins I2 and D2 on isolated human corpora luteum. 1990 Fertil. Steril. pmid:2168845
Bettazzoli L et al. Incorporation of arachidonic acid into glycerophospholipids of a murine bone marrow derived mast cell. 1990 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2169185
Seiler S et al. SQ-27986 inhibition of platelet aggregation is mediated through activation of platelet prostaglandin D2 receptors. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2171039
Brass EP and Garrity MJ Structural specificity for prostaglandin effects on hepatocyte glycogenolysis. 1990 Biochem. J. pmid:2158311
Lysz TW et al. Kupffer cell-hepatocyte interactions and the changes in 1-14C-arachidonate incorporation in response to endotoxin in vitro. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2112770
Jongejan RC et al. Effects of inflammatory mediators on the responsiveness of isolated human airways to methacholine. 1990 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:2240835
Marui N et al. N-myc suppression and cell cycle arrest at G1 phase by prostaglandins. 1990 FEBS Lett. pmid:2226777
Koyama Y et al. Prostaglandin production by isolated Kupffer cells. 1990 Gastroenterol. Jpn. pmid:2227259
Okuda-Ashitaka E et al. Cyclic AMP-mediated inhibition of cell growth by prostaglandin D2 in a fibroblastic cell line (EBTr). 1990 Eicosanoids pmid:1705811
Hamid-Bloomfield S et al. The role of prostanoid TP- and DP-receptors in the bronchoconstrictor effect of inhaled PGD2 in anaesthetized guinea-pigs: effect of the DP-antagonist BW A868C. 1990 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2119842
White RP et al. Eicosanoid levels in CSF of premature infants with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. 1990 Am. J. Med. Sci. pmid:2321665
Uda R et al. Nociceptive effects induced by intrathecal administration of prostaglandin D2, E2, or F2 alpha to conscious mice. 1990 Brain Res. pmid:2322844
Broide DH et al. Airway levels of mast cell-derived mediators in exercise-induced asthma. 1990 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:1689974
Undem BJ et al. Inhibition by adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate of eicosanoid and platelet-activating factor biosynthesis in the mouse PT-18 mast cell. 1990 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:1691175
Proud D et al. Inflammatory mediator release on conjunctival provocation of allergic subjects with allergen. 1990 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:1692049
Miadonna A et al. Mediator release after endobronchial antigen challenge in patients with respiratory allergy. 1990 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:1692050
Schulman ES et al. Histochemical heterogeneity of dispersed human lung mast cells. 1990 J. Immunol. pmid:1692857