PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental D008106 36 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Hyperemia D006940 25 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Hypertension, Pulmonary D006976 32 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Peritonitis D010538 38 associated lipids
Urticaria Pigmentosa D014582 4 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Thyroid Neoplasms D013964 33 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis D008103 67 associated lipids
Hematoma D006406 5 associated lipids
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell D007965 6 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary D008105 12 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II D006938 22 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV D006953 6 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid D007951 52 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
Erythema D004890 22 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Brain Damage, Chronic D001925 6 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
García-Sáinz JA et al. Melittin stimulates liver glycogenolysis and the release of prostaglandin D2 and thromboxane B2. 1990 Biochem. J. pmid:2375756
Saitoh O et al. Effect of amogastrin on the release of various prostaglandins into gastric lumen in man. 1989 Mar-Apr Jpn. J. Med. pmid:2733241
Tejedor M et al. Potentiation of radiation toxicity in C-6 glioma cells by prostaglandin D2. 1989 Jul-Aug Anticancer Res. pmid:2817802
Black PN et al. Effect of inhaled leukotriene B4 alone and in combination with prostaglandin D2 on bronchial responsiveness to histamine in normal subjects. 1989 Thorax pmid:2548300
Rossi AG and O'Flaherty JT Prostaglandin binding sites in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2549574
Kuiper J et al. Induction of ornithine decarboxylase in rat liver by phorbol ester is mediated by prostanoids from Kupffer cells. 1989 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:2708347
Ishikawa H et al. [Changes of protein and RNA content in accumulated G1 cells by delta12-PGJ2]. 1989 Gan To Kagaku Ryoho pmid:2930205
Koshihara Y and Kawamura M Prostaglandin D2 stimulates calcification of human osteoblastic cells. 1989 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2930558
Naclerio RM et al. The effect of cetirizine on early allergic response. 1989 Laryngoscope pmid:2566879
Ohuchi K et al. Stimulation of histamine release and arachidonic acid metabolism in rat peritoneal mast cells by thapsigargin, a non-TPA-type tumor promoter. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2469475
Wolfe LS et al. Synthesis and functions of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase products in brain: new findings and an appraisal. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2568735
Wolfe LS and Pellerin L Arachidonic acid metabolites in the rat and human brain. New findings on the metabolism of prostaglandin D2 and lipoxygenase products. 1989 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:2570544
Ikai K et al. Inhibitory effect of tranilast on prostaglandin D synthetase. 1989 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:2475113
Woodward DF et al. Marked differential effects of prostanoid metabolites on rabbit intraocular pressure. 1989 Ophthalmic Res. pmid:2626239
Nishino S et al. Salivary prostaglandin concentrations: possible state indicators for major depression. 1989 Am J Psychiatry pmid:2627202
Salari H and Chan-Yeung M Interleukin-1 potentiates antigen-mediated arachidonic acid metabolite formation in mast cells. 1989 Clin. Exp. Allergy pmid:2513105
Chakraborti S et al. Oxidant-mediated activation of phospholipase A2 in pulmonary endothelium. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2514605
Robinson C et al. The metabolism of prostaglandin D2. Evidence for the sequential conversion by NADPH and NAD+ dependent pathways. 1989 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:2818626
Benyon RC et al. Differential release of histamine and eicosanoids from human skin mast cells activated by IgE-dependent and non-immunological stimuli. 1989 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2474353
Dubertret L et al. Biological and cellular responses to grass pollen in sensitive patients. 1989 Dermatologica pmid:2476344
Wachs M et al. Observations on the pathogenesis of nasal priming. 1989 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:2477429
Yoshimura S et al. Prostaglandin D2 receptor of mastocytoma P-815 cells--possible regulation by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2497784
Ikai K et al. Prostaglandin D2, a mediator in both immediate and delayed-type immune reactions in the skin. 1989 Dermatologica pmid:2506083
Hatanaka M et al. Late-phase accumulation of inositol phosphates stimulated by prostaglandins D2 and F2 alpha in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells. 1989 J. Neurochem. pmid:2507741
Urade Y et al. The major source of endogenous prostaglandin D2 production is likely antigen-presenting cells. Localization of glutathione-requiring prostaglandin D synthetase in histiocytes, dendritic, and Kupffer cells in various rat tissues. 1989 J. Immunol. pmid:2509561
Ito S et al. Prostaglandin D2: a biochemical perspective. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2510183
Lapointe DS and Olson MS Platelet-activating factor-stimulated hepatic glycogenolysis is not mediated through cyclooxygenase-derived metabolites of arachidonic acid. 1989 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:2501299
Virgolini I et al. Effects of taprostene, a chemically stable prostacyclin analogue, in patients with ischaemic peripheral vascular disease: a placebo controlled double-blind trial. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2514430
Robinson C et al. The IgE- and calcium-dependent release of eicosanoids and histamine from human purified cutaneous mast cells. 1989 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:2504819
Asbóth G et al. The relation between thromboxane and prostaglandin synthesis in human decidua tissue: a comparison of eicosanoid synthesis in minced tissue with that in a cell-free preparation. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2493805
Sugama K et al. Stimulation of cAMP formation by prostaglandin D2 in primary cultures of bovine adrenal medullary cells: identification of the responsive population as fibroblasts. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2538150
Hayaishi O Prostaglandin D2 and sleep. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2526481
Watanabe Y et al. Positron emission tomography studies using [11C]ester of prostaglandin D2. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2526503
Morrow JD et al. Release of markedly increased quantities of prostaglandin D2 in vivo in humans following the administration of nicotinic acid. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2475889
Fukushima M et al. Prostaglandin A and J: antitumor and antiviral prostaglandins. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2526507
Thierauch KH et al. Stable 9 beta- or 11 alpha-halogen-15-cyclohexyl-prostaglandins with high affinity to the PGD2-receptor. 1989 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2526554
Gray PR et al. The role of cyclooxygenase products in the acute airway obstruction and airway hyperreactivity of ponies with heaves. 1989 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:2502051
Froissart P et al. Modulation by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate of arachidonic acid release from rat basophilic leukemia cells stimulated with A23187. 1989 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:2496761
Watanabe K [Structure and function of prostaglandin F synthetase]. 1989 Seikagaku pmid:2693551
Preclik G et al. Alimentary tract and pancreas. Stimulation of mucosal prostaglandin synthesis in human stomach and duodenum by antacid treatment. 1989 Gut pmid:2703138
Napier FE and Temple DM The influence of xanthines on the contractile responses of PGF2 alpha and PGD2 in human parenchymal strips. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2772222
Dieter P et al. 4-Bromophenacyl bromide inhibits prostaglandin D2 synthesis from arachidonic acid rather than phospholipase A2 activity in liver macrophages. 1989 Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler pmid:2775481
Coe JY et al. A fetal-instrumented model to study age-specific responses to leukotriene D4 and prostaglandin D2 in unsedated newborn lambs. 1989 Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. pmid:2776077
Ehara H [An experimental study on antitumor effect of prostaglandin D2]. 1989 Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi pmid:2796985
Thierauch KH et al. ZK 110 841--a selective and potent prostaglandin D2 analogue. 1989 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2798462
Keenan CM and Rangachari PK Eicosanoid interactions in the canine proximal colon. 1989 Am. J. Physiol. pmid:2539737
Ashida Y et al. A novel anti-asthmatic quinone derivative, AA-2414 with a potent antagonistic activity against a variety of spasmogenic prostanoids. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2748922
Hayaishi O Prostaglandin D2 and sleep. 1989 Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. pmid:2774407
Deckers IA et al. Evidence for the involvement of prostaglandins in modulation of acetylcholine release from canine bronchial tissue. 1989 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2806380
Kuiper J et al. Cellular communication inside the liver. Binding, conversion and metabolic effect of prostaglandin D2 on parenchymal liver cells. 1989 Biochem. J. pmid:2818563