PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental D008106 36 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Hyperemia D006940 25 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Hypertension, Pulmonary D006976 32 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Peritonitis D010538 38 associated lipids
Urticaria Pigmentosa D014582 4 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Thyroid Neoplasms D013964 33 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis D008103 67 associated lipids
Hematoma D006406 5 associated lipids
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell D007965 6 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary D008105 12 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II D006938 22 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV D006953 6 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid D007951 52 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
Erythema D004890 22 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Brain Damage, Chronic D001925 6 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Barr RM et al. The in vitro 5-lipoxygenase and cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor L-652,343 does not inhibit 5-lipoxygenase in vivo in human skin. 1988 Br J Clin Pharmacol pmid:2835975
Petrini B et al. Modulation of lymphocyte and monocyte responses in vitro by 9-deoxy-delta 9-prostaglandin D2 and 9-deoxy-delta 9-delta 12-prostaglandin D2. 1988 Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. pmid:3229858
Hayaishi O Sleep-wake regulation by prostaglandins D2 and E2. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3049580
Beasley R et al. Comparative vascular effects of histamine, prostaglandin (PG) D2 and its metabolite 9 alpha,11 beta-PGF2 in human skin. 1988 Clin. Allergy pmid:3242978
Casteleijn E et al. Hormonal control of glycogenolysis in parenchymal liver cells by Kupffer and endothelial liver cells. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3422638
Yamamoto K et al. Muramyl dipeptide-elicited production of PGD2 from astrocytes in culture. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3056405
Kuiper J et al. Identification of prostaglandin D2 as the major eicosanoid from liver endothelial and Kupffer cells. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3126817
Iwai M et al. Potential role for prostaglandin F2 alpha, D2, E2 and thromboxane A2 in mediating the metabolic and hemodynamic actions of sympathetic nerves in perfused rat liver. 1988 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:3165341
Altin JG and Bygrave FL Prostaglandin F2 alpha and the thromboxane A2 analogue ONO-11113 stimulate Ca2+ fluxes and other physiological responses in rat liver. Further evidence that prostanoids may be involved in the action of arachidonic acid and platelet-activating factor. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3128268
Regal JF Role of arachidonate metabolites in C5a-induced bronchoconstriction. 1988 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:2841450
Tran-Thi TA et al. Net prostaglandin release by perfused rat liver after stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. 1988 J. Hepatol. pmid:3166024
Heavey DJ et al. Generation of leukotriene C4, leukotriene B4, and prostaglandin D2 by immunologically activated rat intestinal mucosa mast cells. 1988 J. Immunol. pmid:2450136
Parsons WG and Roberts LJ Transformation of prostaglandin D2 to isomeric prostaglandin F2 compounds by human eosinophils. A potential mast cell-eosinophil interaction. 1988 J. Immunol. pmid:3139758
Kuiper J et al. The induction of glycogenolysis in the perfused liver by platelet activating factor is mediated by prostaglandin D2 from Kupffer cells. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3144970
Nakagomi T et al. Effect of removal of the endothelium on vasocontraction in canine and rabbit basilar arteries. 1988 J. Neurosurg. pmid:2895803
Negishi M et al. Functional reconstitution of prostaglandin E receptor from bovine adrenal medulla with guanine nucleotide binding proteins. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:2896200
Fukui A et al. Effects of prostaglandin D2 and omeprazole on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in rats. 1988 Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. pmid:3149561
Vigano T et al. Prostaglandin synthetase inhibition and formation of lipoxygenase products in immunologically challenged normal human lung parenchyma. 1988 Eicosanoids pmid:3152489
Casteleijn E et al. Prostaglandin D2 mediates the stimulation of glycogenolysis in the liver by phorbol ester. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3162673
Ishioka C et al. Inhibitory effects of prostaglandin A2 on c-myc expression and cell cycle progression in human leukemia cell line HL-60. 1988 Cancer Res. pmid:3162825
Soifer SJ et al. Effects of prostaglandin D2 on pulmonary arterial pressure and oxygenation in newborn infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension. 1988 J. Pediatr. pmid:3162978
Wasserman SI Basic mechanisms in asthma. 1988 Ann Allergy pmid:3163472
Barr RM et al. The release of prostaglandin D2 from human skin in vivo and in vitro during immediate allergic reactions. 1988 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:2460180
Sonoki H et al. [Effects of 3,4-diaminopyridine on the contractions of guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle induced by histamine and prostaglandin D2]. 1988 Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi pmid:3163668
Ujihara M et al. Biochemical and immunological demonstration of prostaglandin D2, E2, and F2 alpha formation from prostaglandin H2 by various rat glutathione S-transferase isozymes. 1988 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:3041912
Foreman D et al. Anhydrolevuglandin D2 inhibits the uterotonic activity of prostaglandins F2 alpha and D2. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:3163807
Yang CY et al. Isolation and culture of two cell populations from chick calvaria by density gradient: prostaglandin synthesis by the cells in culture and coculture. 1988 Endocrinology pmid:2844516
Chock SP and Schmauder-Chock EA Synthesis of prostaglandins and eicosanoids by the mast cell secretory granule. 1988 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:3190706
Rodriguez y Baena R et al. A study on cisternal CSF levels of arachidonic acid metabolites after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. 1988 J. Neurol. Sci. pmid:3132538
Schulman ES et al. Differential effects of the complement peptides, C5a and C5a des Arg on human basophil and lung mast cell histamine release. 1988 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:2449462
Robinson C et al. The immunoglobulin E- and calcium-dependent release of histamine and eicosanoids from human dispersed mastocytosis spleen cells. 1988 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:2450144
Holgate ST et al. The contribution of mast cell mediators to acute allergic reactions in human skin and airways. 1988 Allergy pmid:2451448
Schulman ES et al. Density heterogeneity of human lung mast cells. 1988 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:2455745
Undem BJ et al. Isoproterenol-induced inhibition of immunoglobulin E-mediated release of histamine and arachidonic acid metabolites from the human lung mast cell. 1988 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:2459368
Bousquet J et al. Antiallergic activity of H1-receptor antagonists assessed by nasal challenge. 1988 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:2461406
Church MM et al. The mediator and cellular basis of the allergic response. 1988 Allergy pmid:2462372
Takei M et al. Role of cyclic AMP during histamine release. Histamine release is not directly related to increase in cyclic AMP levels in rat mast cells activated by concanavalin A, anti-IgE, antigen, prostaglandin D2 and isoproterenol. 1988 Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler pmid:2463844
Wang D et al. Aminophylline reduces air-flow-induced constriction in the canine lung periphery. 1988 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:3422143
Suzuki K et al. Inhibition of human gingival carcinoma cell growth by prostaglandins. 1988 Gen. Pharmacol. pmid:3162424
Goh Y et al. Prostaglandin D2 reduces intraocular pressure. 1988 Br J Ophthalmol pmid:3164634
Yue TL and Mai K [Effects of protein malnutrition on the metabolism of arachidonic acid in the rat stomach and spleen]. 1988 Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao pmid:3142210
Onoe H et al. Prostaglandin D2, a cerebral sleep-inducing substance in monkeys. 1988 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:3163802
Shohami E et al. Experimental closed head injury in rats: prostaglandin production in a noninjured zone. 1988 Neurosurgery pmid:3164097
Dieter P et al. Ca2+ requirement of prostanoid but not of superoxide production by rat Kupffer cells. 1988 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:2846298
Thierauch KH et al. Stable 9 beta- or 11 alpha-halogen-15-cyclohexyl-prostaglandins with high affinity to the PGD2-receptor. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:2847246
Ujihara M et al. Prostaglandin D2 formation and characterization of its synthetases in various tissues of adult rats. 1988 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:3124755
Kashimura M et al. Prostaglandin D2 diminishes transmucosal potential difference in rat colonic mucosa in vitro in contrast to the increasing effect of prostaglandin E1. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:2854645
Lahoua Z et al. Serum-induced arachidonic acid release and prostaglandin biosynthesis are potentiated by oxygenated sterols in NRK 49F cells. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3124881
Morimoto A et al. Multiple control of fever production in the central nervous system of rabbits. 1988 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:3261794
Miwa N et al. Prostaglandin induces Ca2+ influx and cyclic GMP formation in mouse neuroblastoma X rat glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells in culture. 1988 J. Neurochem. pmid:2834513