PGD2

Pgd2 is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Pgd2 is associated with abnormalities such as Inflammatory disorder, Pleurisy, Rhinitis, Dehydration and Pneumonia. The involved functions are known as antagonists, fat cell differentiation, Phosphorylation, Process and Gene Expression. Pgd2 often locates in Cell surface, Body tissue, Extracellular, Bone Marrow and Membrane. The associated genes with PGD2 are oxytocin, 1-desamino-(O-Et-Tyr)(2)-, P4HTM gene, PTGS2 gene, PTGDS gene and IL3 gene. The related lipids are 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2, Nonesterified Fatty Acids, Lipopolysaccharides, Steroids and Liposomes. The related experimental models are Knock-out and Rodent Model.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of PGD2, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with PGD2?

PGD2 is suspected in Asthma, Dehydration, Allergic rhinitis NOS, Rhinitis, Infertility, Pneumonia and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with PGD2

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Uremia D014511 33 associated lipids
Colitis, Ulcerative D003093 24 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Hypercalcemia D006934 13 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Sarcoidosis D012507 13 associated lipids
Pleurisy D010998 20 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Sarcoma 180 D012510 21 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Ureteral Obstruction D014517 10 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental D008106 36 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Osteosarcoma D012516 50 associated lipids
Rhinitis D012220 10 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Hyperemia D006940 25 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Leukemia P388 D007941 43 associated lipids
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury D056486 39 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Hypertension, Pulmonary D006976 32 associated lipids
Uterine Neoplasms D014594 18 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Peritonitis D010538 38 associated lipids
Urticaria Pigmentosa D014582 4 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Thyroid Neoplasms D013964 33 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Leukemia D007938 74 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis D008103 67 associated lipids
Hematoma D006406 5 associated lipids
Myeloproliferative Disorders D009196 5 associated lipids
Osteoarthritis, Knee D020370 13 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Ascariasis D001196 3 associated lipids
Thyroid Diseases D013959 8 associated lipids
Multiple Sclerosis D009103 13 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Renal Cell D002292 12 associated lipids
Fetal Weight D020567 12 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell D007965 6 associated lipids
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary D008105 12 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II D006938 22 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IV D006953 6 associated lipids
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome D011085 14 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid D007951 52 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Peptic Ulcer D010437 19 associated lipids
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute D015471 9 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Astrocytoma D001254 15 associated lipids
Carotid Artery Thrombosis D002341 7 associated lipids
Nasal Polyps D009298 26 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Immediate D006969 14 associated lipids
Respiratory Hypersensitivity D012130 18 associated lipids
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage D013345 17 associated lipids
Leukemia, Experimental D007942 42 associated lipids
Erythema D004890 22 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Brain Damage, Chronic D001925 6 associated lipids
Fever D005334 35 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Thrombocytopenia D013921 15 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Cough D003371 19 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with PGD2

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with PGD2?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with PGD2?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with PGD2?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Multiple roles of the prostaglandin D2 signaling pathway in reproduction.' (Rossitto M et al., 2015).

Rodent Model

Rodent Model are used in the study 'PKA regulatory IIα subunit is essential for PGD2-mediated resolution of inflammation.' (Kong D et al., 2016).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with PGD2

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 3138
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Mezawa A [Nasal response to chemical mediators in nasal allergy]. 1988 Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho pmid:3199260
Casteleijn E et al. Endotoxin stimulates glycogenolysis in the liver by means of intercellular communication. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3284878
Ikai K and Imamura S Prostaglandin D2 in the skin. 1988 Int. J. Dermatol. pmid:3286543
Hardy CC et al. Bronchoconstrictor and antibronchoconstrictor properties of inhaled prostacyclin in asthma. 1988 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:3288608
Ohishi K et al. Increased level of salivary prostaglandins in patients with major depression. 1988 Biol. Psychiatry pmid:3422573
Hahn HL [Inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of obstructive bronchial diseases: consequences for therapy]. 1988 Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med pmid:2905102
Kawata R et al. Prostaglandin synthesis by the cochlea. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:3129756
Hirata Y et al. Occurrence of 9-deoxy-delta 9,delta 12-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin D2 in human urine. 1988 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:3053696
Casteleijn E et al. Conditioned media of Kupffer and endothelial liver cells influence protein phosphorylation in parenchymal liver cells. Involvement of prostaglandins. 1988 Biochem. J. pmid:3166374
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Nakamura O et al. [Antineoplastic effect of prostaglandins on human glioma in athymic nude mice]. 1988 No To Shinkei pmid:3179087
Schulman ES et al. Differential effects of the complement peptides, C5a and C5a des Arg on human basophil and lung mast cell histamine release. 1988 J. Clin. Invest. pmid:2449462
Serio R and Daniel EE Thromboxane effects on canine trachealis neuromuscular function. 1988 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:2839451
Robinson C et al. The immunoglobulin E- and calcium-dependent release of histamine and eicosanoids from human dispersed mastocytosis spleen cells. 1988 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:2450144
Undem BJ and Adams GK An analysis of the functional interactions of selected contractile agonists in the guinea pig isolated trachea. 1988 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:2839671
Rao PS et al. The effect of prostaglandin D2 on angiotensin converting enzyme. 1988 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2845437
Ohno K et al. Site and mechanism of growth inhibition by prostaglandins. IV. Effect of cyclopentenone prostaglandins on cell cycle progression of G1-enriched HeLa S3 cells. 1988 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:3361448
Fukushima M [Prostaglandin J2--anti-tumor activity and mechanism of action]. 1988 Nippon Rinsho pmid:3043050
Kleeberger SR et al. The role of mediators in the response of the canine peripheral lung to 1 ppm ozone. 1988 Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. pmid:2829670
Yokotani K et al. Sympathoadrenomedullary system mediation of the prostaglandin E2-induced central inhibition of gastric acid output in rats. 1988 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:3422095
Robinson C et al. The metabolism of prostaglandin D2 after inhalation or intravenous infusion in normal men. 1988 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3196723
Armour CL et al. Prostaglandin F2 alpha augments the response to parasympathetic fibre stimulation in an isolated innervated preparation of rabbit trachea. 1988 J Auton Pharmacol pmid:3198665
Kempski O et al. Postischemic production of eicosanoids in gerbil brain. 1987 Jan-Feb Stroke pmid:3468670
Zijlstra FJ et al. Formation of prostaglandins and leukotrienes by human lung tissue in vitro after activation by the calcium ionophore A23187. 1987 Eur. J. Clin. Invest. pmid:2822430
Pugliese G et al. 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2: a new prostanoid with selective biosynthesis and unique biological activity. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2959104
Narumiya S et al. Site and mechanism of growth inhibition by prostaglandins. III. Distribution and binding of prostaglandin A2 and delta 12-prostaglandin J2 in nuclei. 1987 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:3302206
Robinson C et al. Effects of inhaled 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 on airway function in man. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960146
Roberts LJ Recent metabolic findings bring into question the reliability of existing methods for quantification of PGF2 alpha and its metabolites in human biological fluids. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960165
Prakash C et al. Synthesis of putative prostaglandin D2 metabolites. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960191
Kawabe H et al. Differential calcium effects on prostaglandin D2 generation and histamine release from isolated rat peritoneal mast cells. 1987 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:2436614
Watanabe Y et al. Synthesis of 11C-labeled prostaglandins and positron emission tomography studies using the rhesus monkey. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960207
Hayaishi O et al. Prostaglandin D2 induces sleep when infused into the cerebral ventricle of conscious monkeys. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960208
Narumiya S and Fukushima M Active transport and cellular accumulation of cyclopentenone prostaglandins: a mechanism of prostaglandin-induced growth inhibition. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960214
Ono K et al. Suppressive effects of various antitumor prostaglandin derivatives on the activity levels of DNA polymerases in human cultured tumor cells. 1987 Adv. Prostaglandin Thromboxane Leukot. Res. pmid:2960215
Goh Y et al. Content and formation of prostaglandins and distribution of prostaglandin-related enzyme activities in the rat ocular system. 1987 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:3477292
Bhattacharya SK and Parmar SS Prostaglandin D2 inhibits pentylenetetrazole-induced convulsions in rats by a serotonin-mediated mechanism. 1987 Pharm. Res. pmid:2977646
Santoro MG et al. PGJ2, a new antiviral prostaglandin: inhibition of Sendai virus replication and alteration of virus protein synthesis. 1987 J. Gen. Virol. pmid:3033130
Underwood DC et al. Blockade of thromboxane responses in the airway of the cat by SQ 29,548. 1987 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:2440845
Tilden SJ et al. Effects of OKY 1581 on bronchoconstrictor responses to arachidonic acid and PGH2. 1987 J. Appl. Physiol. pmid:2954941
Foreman D et al. Effects of E2 levuglandins on the contractile activity of the rat uterus. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:3317517
Maurice PD et al. The effect of prostaglandin D2 on the response of human skin to histamine. 1987 J. Invest. Dermatol. pmid:3476674
Berryman GK et al. Amniotic fluid prostaglandin D2 in spontaneous and augmented labor. 1987 Life Sci. pmid:3476816
Kikuchi Y et al. Inhibitory effects of neuroendocrine hormones on human ovarian cancer cell proliferation in vitro. 1987 Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi pmid:3479504
Stier CT et al. Renal response to 9 alpha, 11 beta-prostaglandin F2 in the rat. 1987 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:3479549
Amano N [Effects of anesthesia and various types of stress on prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) contents in brain and plasma levels of stress hormones in rats]. 1987 Masui pmid:3480360
Brunelli G et al. PGD2 induces pulmonary hyperresponsiveness to acetylcholine in vivo in the guinea-pig. 1987 J Auton Pharmacol pmid:3480891
Weinreich D and Wonderlin WF Inhibition of calcium-dependent spike after-hyperpolarization increases excitability of rabbit visceral sensory neurones. 1987 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:3481834
Nakamura M et al. In vivo effects of prostaglandins on human retinoblastoma cells in nude mice. 1987 Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. pmid:3482290
Yatomi A et al. Prostaglandins affect the central nervous system to produce hyperglycemia in rats. 1987 Endocrinology pmid:3474143
Shimojima T et al. [Effects of prostaglandins on superoxide production by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes]. 1987 Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi pmid:2851629